2022-2023學年廣東省茂名市高州第六中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省茂名市高州第六中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What'swrongwithyou?Youlookworried．

—Oh．IwaswonderinghowIcould____myideatothelittlechildren．

A．getacross

B．showoff

C．holdback

D．workout參考答案：A2.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhich_________byresidentsoveraten-yearperiod.A.aretobepaidfor

B.ispaid

C.paidfor

D.arepaid參考答案：A3.TheestablishmentoftheXiong'anNewAreaisthelateststepmChina'sefforts severeurbanills,hopefully

problemssuchastrafficjamsandairpollutioninBeijing.A.tocure;easing

B.curing;toeaseC.tocure;havingeased

D.curing;toease參考答案：A4.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A．eversince

B．nowthatC．eventhough

D．a(chǎn)sthough參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。A.eversince自從……以來；B.nowthat既然，由于；C.eventhough盡管，即使；D.asthough好像。句意：凱特從來沒有感到孤獨的時候，即使她是獨生子女。故C選項正確。5.Becauseofyou—thepeopleofNewOrleans—together,thiscityismovingintherightdirection.A.work B.working C.worked D.towork參考答案：B句意:因為你們——新奧爾良人們的共同努力,這座城市正在沿著正確的方向前行。you與work之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6.

Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon參考答案：D7.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations.__________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.Afterall B.What’smore C.Inotherwords D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C略8.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest參考答案：B9.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic參考答案：B【詳解】考查習慣表達。句意：——我應該問湯姆他是否還在為沒有被邀請參加聚會而煩惱嗎?——如果他什么也沒說，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你說的話；D.facethemusic勇敢地面對困難。根據(jù)問句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提這事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故選B。10.Hightechreferstoanyinvention,systemordeviceusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.A.what B.where C.that D.who參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意:高科技是指使用科技工程領(lǐng)域中的最新理念或最新發(fā)現(xiàn)(創(chuàng)造)的任何發(fā)明、系統(tǒng)或設備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,先行詞是anyinvention,systemordevice,從句中缺少主語,故使用關(guān)系代詞that。11.Theirrelationshiphasreachedapointintheirmarriage_______theyaresupposedtocalmdowntothinkforeachother.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：d略12.

----Whatmakesyoustayindoorslastweek?----________ABecauseIcaughtabadcold.

B.Becauseofabadcold.C.BadcoldasIhad.

D.Abadcold.參考答案：D13.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是倍數(shù)表達法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+(as+B)”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，如果上文已經(jīng)提到A是與B相比較，也就是說上文已經(jīng)提到了與A相比較的對象，那么兩者在比較時可以將第二個as和比較對象B省略掉。例如：Thisroomisalittlelargerthanthatone,butitisfourtimesasexpensive。本句的意思是：我更喜歡這件上衣而不喜歡那件，但這件上衣的價錢幾乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”還可以用以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表示1）A+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+形容詞的比較級+than+B。2）A+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+名詞+of+B。

14.Helosthiscomputerwhileshopping,________awayallhissecretphotos.A.gave

B.togive

C.giving

D.havinggiven參考答案：C15.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—________,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway. A.Can’tlikeitbetter B.Notreally C.Notbadactually D.I’mreallysorry參考答案：【答案】16.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ourcharacter,21,isacombinationofourhabits.“Sowathought,harvestanaction;sowanaction,harvestahabit;sowahabit,harvestacharacter;sowacharacter,harvesta22,”thesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareconsistent,oftenunconscious23,theyconstantly,dailyexpressourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,once

24it,“Habitsarelikearope.Weweaveastringofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhis

25

Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’ta(n)

26

fix.Itinvolvesa

27andafaithfulcommitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApolloIIwerequiteamazedaswesawthefirstmenwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth.

28togetthere,thoseastronautsobviouslyhadtobreakoutofthehugegravitypulloftheearth.

29energywasspentinthefirstfewminutesof

30inthefirstfewmilesoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfamillionmiles.Habits,

31havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeorwould

32.Breakingdeeply

33

habitssuchasdelay,hesitation,impatienceorselfishnessthatgoagainstbasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness

34

morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.“Liftoff”

35agreateffort,butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedom

36awholenewdimension.

37anynaturalforce,gravitycanwork

38usoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmay

39bekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitythatpullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecooperationand

40necessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.21.A.basically

B.theoretically

C.eventually

D.personally22.A.medal

B.hope

C.fate

D.moral23.A.efforts

B.patterns

C.methods

D.ways24.A.told

B.put

C.said

D.thought25.A.truth

B.motto

C.expression

D.sentence26.A.urgent

B.slow

C.quick

D.convenient27.A.process

B.progress

C.period

D.devotion28.A.but

B.because

C.as

D.if29.A.Much

B.More

C.Less

D.Most30.A.launching

B.raising

C.traveling

D.lifting31.A.however

B.though

C.too

D.otherwise32.A.say

B.predict

C.admit

D.assume33.A.rooted

B.laid

C.grown

D.planted34.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin35.A.makes

B.takes

C.does

D.brings36.A.takeson

B.carrieson

C.givesaway

D.turnsout37.A.Aswellas

B.Asfor

C.Aswith

D.Aslike38.A.on

B.by

C.around

D.with39.A.permanently

B.instantly

C.constantly

D.presently40.A.communication

B.patience

C.success

D.order參考答案：21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.C32.C

33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.D39.D40.D本文是一篇議論文，講述的是習慣對于一個人的影響：習慣塑造性格，性格決定人生。21.A

考查副詞。本段概述性格就是習慣的綜合體，所以此空意為：根本上，本質(zhì)上，基本上，故選A。22.C

考查名詞。本句引用了一句英語習語，播種思想，收獲行動，播種行動，收獲習慣……播種性格，收獲命運（即性格決定命運），故選C。23.B

考查名詞。習慣具有連貫性，而且通常是以不知不覺的方式形成的，所以此空應填patterns表示“模式，方式”，故選B。24.B

考查動詞。assb.put(s)it是固定表達，“正如某人所說……”故選B。25.C

考查名詞。作者同意HoraceMann所說的部分表達、說法，truth表示真理，真相；motto表示格言，座右銘；sentence表示句子，宣判，expression表示“表達，說法，措辭”，故選C。26.C

考查形容詞。urgent緊急的；slow緩慢的；aquickfix是固定表達，表示速效對策或快速解決問題的方法；convenient方便的。27.A

考查名詞。習慣是后天養(yǎng)成的，但不是快速形成的，是一個過程。process“過程，進程”。28.A

考查連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“但是航天員為了到達那兒……”,故選A。29.B

考查形容詞?！癕oreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutes...thanwasusedoverthenext”中,more...than構(gòu)成的是固定搭配，表示“比……更”，故選B。30.D

考查動詞。此處lifting表示宇宙飛船“起飛，上升”的意思，故選D。31.C

考查副詞。此句拿habits與地球的引力相比，說明習慣對人的影響力就像地球的引力一樣，故選C，too表示“也一樣，也是如此”。32.C

考查動詞。say說，predict預言，admit承認，assume假想，猜想。句意：習慣的影響力很大，但有些人并沒有意識到，或意識到了卻不愿意承認（影響力大）。故選C。33.A

考查動詞。deeplyrooted是習語表達，意思是根深蒂固的，故選A。34.B

考查動詞短語。callon“號召，拜訪”；callfor“需要，需求，約”；calloff。取消”；callin“召集進來”。本句的意思是“打破根深蒂固的習慣需要一點堅強的意志力和生活上的變化”，故選B。35.B

考查動詞。takeagreateffort是固定詞組，故選B。36.A

考查動詞短語。takeon“雇用，呈現(xiàn)出”；carryout“執(zhí)行，履行”；giveaway“泄露，贈給”；turnout“證明是，結(jié)果是”。本句意思“我們的自由會呈現(xiàn)出一個全新的維度”。37.C

考查介詞短語。Aswith相當于like，意為“像，像……一樣”，故選C。38.D

考查介詞。workwithus表示“與我們一起合作（共事）”,此處with與against形成對立的語義呼應，故選D。39.D

考查副詞。permanently“永久地”；instantly“立即，瞬間地”；constantly“不停地，不斷地”；presently“當前地，目前地，最近地”。故選D。40.D

考查名詞。communication交流、溝通；patience耐心、耐力；success成功、成就；order秩序、順序?！傲晳T是一種生活秩序的維持”，故選D正確。三、閱讀理解18.SinceAmyChuatooktheworldofChineseparentsbystormwithherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,in2011itseemsmoreChinesemothershaveturnedinto“tigermoms”.SeveralyoungChinesemothersaremyfriends.Butrarelyanyofthemisfreeforlunchorotheractivities,becausetheyappeartohavebecometheirchildren’s“slaves”.OneoftheseyoungmothersmovedfromHebeiprovincetoBeijingjusttogetherdaughteradmittedtoaprivateandveryexpensivekindergarten.SheclosedherboomingbusinessandherhusbandshiftedhisofficetoBeijing,wheretheyhaveboughtahouse.Anotheryoungmotherisdivorcedandalwaysbusywithherdaughter’sdance,pianoorEnglishclass.Andacouple,bothprofessionalsinhighpositions,lefttheirjobs,soldtheirBeijinghouseandmovedtoAustraliawhentheirsonstartedgoingtoschool.Theoffspringoftigermomsrarelyplaysports,exchangeideaswiththeirpeers(同齡人),takepartinsocialprojects,cleantheirroomsorwashclothes.Sinceeverythingsuchchildrendoisundertheguidanceoftheirprotectivemothers,theydon’tlearnhowtomanagetheirtimeorplanaproject.Assuch,theireducationisfarfromcomplete.Theyareunabletodefendanidea—letalonecomeupwithone—dealwithopposingviews,acceptdefeatororganizetheirlife.Tigermomswanttheirchildrentobemorecompetitivesothattheycanenterthebestschools.Butschoolisonlyoneperiodinaperson’slife.Whataboutreallife?Whatkindofindependencewillthesechildrenhaveoncetheygrowup?Today,childrendon’tgetthechancetodiscussorchoosewhattheywant:learntoplaytheviolinorpiano;takeupdrawingorswimming.Theirtigermomsdecideforthem.Ideally,parentsshoulddiscusswiththeirchildren,givethemachoiceandexplaintothemthattheywillhavetofinishwhattheystart.Thiswouldhelpchildrendevelopnotonlytheirjudgmentbutalsotheirsenseofresponsibility.Thesolutiontothisproblemistotalreformoftheeducationsector.Andthegovernmentknowsthat.Butreformneedstime.Wecanonlyhopethereformiscompletedbeforetoday’schildrenbecomethe“sacrificedgeneration”.Butweneedtoreformtheexistentmindset(思維模式)morethantheeducationsector(部門).Educationisnotonlyaboutmemorizingbooksandtakingexams.Therefore,weshouldstopseeingkindergartensas“schools”,andensureallschoolshavethesamestandards,andbookishknowledgeisenrichedbyknowledgefromothersources,fromsocietyandlifeitself.Mothersarenottobeblamedforthepresentsituation,forintheirdesiretoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildrentheybecomevictimsofsocialtrends.Butlet’shopetheChineseviewofeducationwillchange,graduallyifnotrapidly,tothebenefitofchildren,familiesandsocietyasawhole.ThisismywishonMother’sDay.41.Thelastsentenceinthe1stparagraphmeansthat_________.A.Chinesemothershavebecometheirchildren’sslavesB.ChinesemothersaretoobusyinservingtheirchildrenC.ChinesemothershavetoservetheirchildrenD.Chinesemothersarenotfreetoservetheirchildren42.Whatisthefunctionofthe2ndparagraph?A.Totelluswhat“tigermoms”means. B.Toshowushowunselfishtigermomsare.C.Totelluswhattigermomsdo. D.Togiveussomeexamplesoftigermoms.43.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inParagraph3meansalmostthesameas_________.A.ancestors B.children C.s D.neighbours44.Whatenablechildrentodevelopboththeirjudgmentandtheirsenseofresponsibility?A.Makingchoicesandcompletingwhattheyshoulddoontheirown.B.Reformingboththeexistentmindsetmorethantheeducationsector.C.Changingtigermomsintoonesnormallyconcernedabouttheirchildren.D.Defendinganidea,acceptingdefeatandorganizingtheirlifebythemselves.45.Theauthorwrotethepassagefor_________.A.Chinesechildren B.Chinesepeople C.Chinesemothers D.Chineseeducationauthority參考答案：41-45.BDBAC【文章大意】作者通過在中國的所見所聞，說明了“tigermoms”對孩子過分溺愛，過高期盼的教育理念會影響孩子的健康成長這一問題；并分析了問題產(chǎn)生的原因，提出了解決問題的辦法，期待她們的教育理念能有所改變。41.B句意理解題。根據(jù)“Butrarelyanyofthemisfreeforlunchorotheractivities,becausetheyappeartohavebecometheirchildren’s‘slaves’”可知，“tigermoms”幾乎沒有時間做其他事情，因為他們好像已經(jīng)成為了孩子的“奴隸”。B項“中國媽媽忙于伺候孩子”意義最接近。因此B項正確。42.D寫作意圖題。第二段列舉的幾個“tigermoms”的事例是為了讓讀者更好地了解tigermoms，因此D項正確。43.B詞義猜測題。A.ancestors祖先。B.children兒女，孩子。C.s親屬。D.neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)第三段“everythingsuchchildrendoisundertheguidance”中的suchchildren可猜測出B項正確。19.

Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意識形態(tài))thatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomestic(家庭的)duties.Awoman’splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents”.

Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,house-holdhelpers,clerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen’sdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween“women’swork”and“men’swork”inthelaborforce,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysicalappearances.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,n