2022年湖南省益陽市牌口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省益陽市牌口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing-__________thechildrenaresoexcited.A.nowonder

B.nosurprise

C.nopity

D.nodoubt參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：交際用語解析：選A，nowonder難怪；nosurprise沒有意外；nopity漢式英語；nodoubt毋庸置疑地：句意是：這是他們第一次來北京——難怪孩子們這么興奮。點(diǎn)撥：交際用語要根據(jù)句意，平時(shí)要多積累，避免漢式英語。2.Thereisnohardevidence____alienstooJustinthatnight.A.that

B.what

D.which

D.how參考答案：A3.Thelittleshepherdoftentoldlies________noonebelievedhimanymore.A．sothat

B．inthatC．inorderthat

D．resultedin參考答案：Asothat在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。4.—Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain. —______willI．Ineverthoughttheserviceherecouldbesopoor.A．Either B．None

C．Both

D．Neither參考答案：D5.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound參考答案：B略6.Oneday，thepolice________metothepolicestation.A．brought

B．carriedC．took

D．fetched參考答案：Ctake帶走，符合句意。bring帶來；carry強(qiáng)調(diào)隨身攜帶；fetch強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作往返。7.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work

B.towork

C.toworking

D.worked參考答案：B8.Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.A.morethan;more smart B.morethan;smarter C.notonly;smarter

D.nomorethan;moreclever參考答案：A9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略10.Hetoldus_______whywestartedA.neverforget

Bnevertoforget

Ctoneverforget

D.neverforgetting參考答案：B11.Don’ttrytochangehismind.Everytimehecan_______theweaknessinyourargumentandfightsback.A.spot

B.ignore

C.escape

D.remove參考答案：A12.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A13.Childrenareusuallymean.

Theytakemuch,theywon`tgive.A.Evenso

B.Evenif

C.Since

D.But參考答案：B15.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B略15.A______hasbeenlaunched(發(fā)起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞義辨析。名詞struggle斗爭(zhēng)，campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；battle戰(zhàn)役；fight戰(zhàn)斗；短語getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)民發(fā)起了一起活動(dòng)清除那些對(duì)年輕人有害的信息。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。16.TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom參考答案：A從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，該句包含了一個(gè)定語從句，且空白處填的應(yīng)該是個(gè)作賓語的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是writersandbooks，指人又有物，所以只能是that，固答案為A．二、完型填空17.Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother___21___fromstroke(中風(fēng))andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno___22___whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieverher___23___.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI___24___

apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___25___abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany___26___liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings___27___Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade"byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,What___28___canIgetfromthis?HowcanI___29___mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”hewrote.Isuddenly___30___thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay___31___allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings___32___.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor___33___,Ishouldhaveheldher

handsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof___34___andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't___35___aprize.IfIhadnot___36___thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt___37___again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage___38___.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome___39___andstrong.Whenlife___40___usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.21.A.resulted

B.suffered

C.survived

D.escaped22.A.hope

B.wonder

C.idea

D.doubt23.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.fear

D.pressure24.A.received

B.sold

C.fixed

D.lost25.A.unbelievable

B.shameful

C.angry

D.terrible26.A.diseases

B.memories

C.incidents

D.difficulties27.A.when

B.until

C.though

D.since28.A.lesson

B.lemonade

C.decision

D.challenge29.A.control

B.accept

C.improve

D.avoid30.A.realized

B.thought

C.discovered

D.predicted31.A.healthy

B.independent

C.serious

D.positive32.A.exactly

B.differently

C.easily

D.practically33.A.recovery

B.life

C.freedom

D.happiness34.A.shouting

B.hiding

C.quarreling

D.regretting35.A.expect

B.miss

C.win

D.refuse36.A.figuredout

B.writtendown C.foundout

D.comeacross37.A.embarrassed

B.discouraged

C.excited

D.concerned38.A.performance

B.experience

C.progress

D.effect39.A.brave

B.calm

C.great

D.clever40.A.shows

B.makes

C.gives

D.sends參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C23.A考查名詞。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦慮；C.fear恐懼；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中風(fēng))”可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)很痛苦。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A。24.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.sold賣掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個(gè)珍貴的表。與下文的loss對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。25.D考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.shameful可恥的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺很糟糕。故選D。26.C考查名詞。A.diseases疾病；B.memories記憶；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties苦難。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽得病，自己又失去手表，這些都是人生中發(fā)生的事件。故選C。27.B考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.since自從。句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B。28.A考查名詞。A.lesson道理；B.lemonade檸檬水；C.decision決定；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：我可以從中學(xué)到什么道理？getalessonfrom從....中得到啟示，故選A。29.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.control控制；B.accept接受；C.improve提高；D.avoid避免。句意：我怎么改善我的形勢(shì)？improve提高，改善。根據(jù)句意選C。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.thought思考；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.predicted預(yù)測(cè)。句意：我突然意識(shí)到人生就是充滿了起起伏伏。realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意選A。31.D考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)上文“Isuddenly_____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns”可知，生活充滿坎坷，所以應(yīng)始終保持積極的心態(tài)。故選D。32.B考查副詞。A.exactly恰好地；B.differently不同地；C.easily容易地；D.practically實(shí)際地。根據(jù)下文“Whenmymotherwasfightingfor_____，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，”可知作者希望自己用不同的方法處理問題。故選B。33.A考查名詞。A.recovery康復(fù)；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)，需要和努力康復(fù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A。34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding躲藏；C.quarreling吵架；D.regretting后悔。我應(yīng)該抓住她的手，告訴她情況會(huì)好起來而不是躲藏和哭泣。故選B。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.expect期望；B.miss想念；C.win贏得；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者沒有獲獎(jiǎng)。故選C。36.D考查固定短語。A.figuredout算出；B.writtendown寫下；C.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.comeacross遇到。句意：如果沒看到這篇文章，我肯定會(huì)再次遭受打擊。故選D。37.B考查形容詞。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者沒有遇到這本書，她一定會(huì)泄氣。此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，根據(jù)語境選B。38.B考查名詞。A.performance履行；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.effect影響。句意：我很高興，至少我獲得了舞臺(tái)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意選B。39.A考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm沉著的；C.great偉大的；D.clever聰明的。句意：這些刺會(huì)讓我們變得勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選A。40.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.shows顯示；B.makes制作；C.gives給；D.sends發(fā)送。句意：當(dāng)人生給我們一個(gè)檸檬的時(shí)候，讓我們把它做成檸檬水。與上文的“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”呼應(yīng)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第44小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.received收到；B.sold賣掉；C.fixed修理；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文“IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt_____abouttheloss.”可知作者丟了一個(gè)珍貴的表。與下文的loss對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。45小題考查形容詞。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.shameful可恥的；C.angry生氣的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知作者感覺很糟糕。故選D。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第42小題考查名詞。A.hope希望；B.wonder驚奇；C.idea想法；D.doubt懷疑。句意：我不知道怎么幫助她緩解痛苦。havenoidea不知道。根據(jù)語境選C。57小題考查形容詞。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.”可知如果作者沒有遇到這本書，她一定會(huì)泄氣。此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，根據(jù)語境選B。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第43小題考查名詞。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦慮；C.fear恐懼；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“Lastyearmymother_____fromstroke(中風(fēng))”可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)很痛苦。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A。53小題考查名詞。A.recovery康復(fù)；B.life生活，生命；C.freedom自由；D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽中風(fēng)，需要和努力康復(fù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)選A。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第47小題考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.until直到；C.though盡管；D.since自從。句意：我從不知道怎么處理這樣困難的事情，直到我讀了“IfYouHaveaLemon，MakeaLemonade”。和never搭配用until“直到…才”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately，suchmomentsareusuallynotobvious(明顯的)tothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainplace,noonewillbewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don’tworryaboutthem.JustcontinueifnothinghappenedEvenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn’treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKingsfamousspeech—“IhaveaDream”,youmaynoticethathestumbles(結(jié)巴)overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon’tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-makingPeoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication(交流).Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformance.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker’sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don’tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.31.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeanschatnoonewill______A.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout32.Youdon’trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause_____A.yourattentionisonthecontentB.youdon’tfullyunderstandthespeechC.youdon’tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportant33.Iicanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbehadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbe34.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB.howtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.Don’tExpectaPerfectSpeechD.Don’tExpectMistakesinaSpeech參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C19.MywifeandI,recentlydrivingthroughArizona,stoppedata“collector’sshop”inTucson,wheremanykindsofstonesandmineralswereondisplay.Duringthevisit,weweretakenintoasmallroomwhereordinarylookingrockswerelaidoutonshelves.HadIseenthemonsomehillside,Iwouldnothavegiventhemasecondthought.Thenthemanclosedthedoorsothattheroomwasintotaldarknessandturnedonanultravioletlamp(紫外線燈).Instantly,therocksshowedakindofglory.Brilliantcolor1sofanindescribablebeautyweretherebeforeoureyes:certainpowerhadbeenswitchedon,andahiddenworldcametolife.AsIlookatmyuniverseandwalkamongmyfellowhumans,Ihavethedeepbeliefthathiddenrealitiesareallaroundus:thereinthephysicalworld,andtherealsointhehumanworld.Ibelieve,then,thatmychiefjobinlifeistoswitchonextrapowersothatIcanseewhatmynakedeyes（裸眼）,ormynakedmind,cannotseenow.IbelievethatIhavetodothisparticularlywithmyhumanfellows.Myordinaryeyestendtostopshortatthoseenvelopeswecallhumanbodies.Butwehavelearnedthatbyturningoncertainpowerwecanseethroughtotheinsideoftheseenvelopes.Wecallthisextrapower“imagination”.Atitshighest,wecallit“empathy”,thepowertoseethroughandtofeelthroughtotheinnerlifeofotherhumanbeings.Whenweturnonthislampofimaginativesensitivity,wemaketheordinaryhumanbeingsarounduscomeexcitinglyalive.Whenweareawarethattherearegloriesoflifestillhiddenfromus,wewalkhumbly(謙遜地)beforetheGreatUnknown.Butwedomorethanthis:wetrytoincreaseourpowerofseeingandfeelingsothatwecanturnwhatisstillunknownintowhatiswarmlyandunderstandablyknown.This,Ibelieve,isourgreathumanadventure.8.Whydoesthewritermentiontheirvisittothecollector’sshop?A.Tosharehisexperience. B.ToexplainhispointC.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toprovideevidence9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Hesawtheveryrocksonsomehillsidebefore.B.Hiddenrealitiesremaininthephysi