2022年湖北省孝感市航天中學(xué)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市航天中學(xué)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【選自杭州第二中學(xué)高三模擬試卷】

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright參考答案：a略2.Ishouldprefer

tobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．there參考答案：D3.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving參考答案：A4.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,whichisofgreathelp.

A.live,is

B.lives,are

C.live,are

D.lives,is參考答案：A5.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain參考答案：B6.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment____

__bemadeincash.A.

need

B.shall

C.will

D.can參考答案：B7.Theboysaidhehad_______wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.a；a

D.不填；the參考答案：A8.---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas參考答案：C9.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：——上個(gè)月我在廈門(mén)呆了一周?！悄阋欢ǔ粤瞬簧俸ｕr，對(duì)么？那座城市以海鮮聞名。lastmonth表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，musthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推斷，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.

Hewassuch______goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof______two-hourlecture.

A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.a;a

參考答案：C11.

Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

thenextyear.

A.carriedon

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.carryingon參考答案：B12.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed參考答案：C解析：

“牌子上寫(xiě)著”用theboardread.read表示“標(biāo)明”，“歡迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容詞而不是動(dòng)詞。

13.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock

hearrivedhome．

A．before

B．that

C．when

D．until參考答案：C略14.Onyesterday’sinterview,hedidn’tmakea(an)____atall;whatwasthematterwithhim?

A.apology

B.change

C.difference

D.appearance參考答案：D15.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after參考答案：A略16.SeniorThreeisahard-workingunitthat_____morethan1000studentsandteachers.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.consistingofD.consistedof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Rockywasa65-pounddog.Ritawashiseleven-year-old___21___.WhenRockywasgiventoher,Ritaimmediatelylikedhim.Whenevershewasnotinschool,thetwowere___22___togetherandwithintouchingdistance.Thefamilywouldoftenlovingly___23___thepairas“RandR”.ButRockyhadone___24___---hefearedwaterverymuch,whichwasduetoanawfulexperiencehehadattheageofsevenweeksinhis___25___home.Hewasnearly___26___byanaughtyboywhohadbeenblamedbyhisfather.Onelateafternoon,Rita’smother____27____RandRtoashoppingareanearalake.Ritawasrunningalongtheboardwalkabovethesurfaceofthe___28___,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryaround.Itwasthenthataboyonabicycle___29___Rita.Sheletoutacryofpainandfellintothelake___30___there.Rita’smotherwasattheentranceofa___31___whichwasahundredfeetaway.Sherushedtothelakeshoutingforhelp.Rockyseemedto___32___hisfearandjumpedintothewatertosavehisowner.RockyimmediatelywenttoRitaand___33___herbytheshoulder’sclothes.Thiscausedherto___34___sothatherfacewasoutofthewaterandshecoughed.___35___,thewaterwascalm,theywerenotfarfrom___36___,andRockyquicklyreachedadepthwherehis

___37___wereonsolidground.HedraggedRita___38___herheadwascompletelyoutofthewater,andthenstood___39___her,licking(舔)herface.Ritaandherfamilybelievethatitwasonlythebigdog’s____40____forthelittlegirlthatcausedhimtotakeactionthatmightbelife-threatening.21.A.friend

B.guard

C.owner

D.trainer22.A.sometimes

B.seldom

C.often

D.always23.A.recognize

B.referto

C.consider

D.laughat24.A.shortcoming

B.habit

C.mistake

D.pain25.A.comfortable

B.poor

C.previous

D.new26.A.killed

B.drowned

C.ruined

D.abandoned27.A.took

B.accompanied

C.followed

D.sent28.A.ice

B.snow

C.water

D.frost29.A.beat

B.met

C.hurt

D.hit30.A.lying

B.swimming

C.pushing

D.floating31.A.park

B.garden

C.store

D.theater32.A.overcome

B.ease

C.sense

D.realize33.A.comforted

B.seized

C.rescued

D.approached34.A.rollover

B.showoff

C.lookup

D.turnaround35.A.Unexpectedly

B.Hopefully

C.Fortunately

D.Eventually36.A.ashelter

B.danger

C.arock

D.shore37.A.arms

B.feet

C.legs

D.hands38.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.once39.A.for

B.beside

C.with

D.against40.A.courage

B.devotion

C.sympathy

D.love參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D24題：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.pain疼痛。句意：但是Rocky有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)—它非常害怕水。根據(jù)句意可知選A。25題：考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.comfortable舒服的；B.poor窮的；C.previous先前的；D.new新的。句意：Rocky怕水是因?yàn)樵谒邆€(gè)星期大時(shí)，在它先前的家里面的一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知選C。26題：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.killed殺害；B.drowned淹死；C.ruined毀壞；D.abandoned放棄，拋棄。根據(jù)上文提到的Rocky怕水是因?yàn)橐淮慰膳碌慕?jīng)歷，可知Rocky差點(diǎn)被一個(gè)淘氣的小男孩淹死，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。27題：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.took帶；B.accompanied陪伴；C.followed跟隨；D.sent派。句意：一天傍晚，Rita的媽媽帶RitaandRocky去湖邊的購(gòu)物區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。28題：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ice冰；B.snow雪；C.water水；D.frost霜。句意：Rita沿著水面上的木質(zhì)小道一路跑著，欣賞周?chē)拿谰?。故這里選C。29題：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.beat打敗，跳動(dòng)；B.met遇見(jiàn)；C.hurt傷害；D.hit碰撞，打擊。根據(jù)下文Rita落入水中，可知就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的男孩撞到Rita，故選D。30題：考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lying說(shuō)謊的，橫臥的；B.swimming游泳的；C.pushing接近的，莽撞的；D.floating流動(dòng)的，浮動(dòng)的。句意：她發(fā)出一聲痛苦的呼喊然后落入流動(dòng)的湖水中。根據(jù)句意可知選D。31題：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.park公園；B.garden花園；C.store商店；D.theater劇院。上文提到他們是去shoppingarea，句意：Rita的媽媽這時(shí)在100英尺以外商店的入口處。故選C。32題：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.overcome克服；B.ease減輕，延緩；C.sense感覺(jué)；D.realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。句意：Rocky似乎克服了恐懼，跳入水中救它的主人。根據(jù)句意可知選A。33題：考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.comforted安慰；B.seized抓??；C.rescued拯救；D.approached接近。句意：Rocky立刻游向Rita，抓住Rita肩膀的衣服。根據(jù)句意可知選B。34題：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.rollover翻身，反側(cè)；B.showoff炫耀；C.lookup向上看，查閱；D.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。句意：這讓Rita翻了個(gè)身，臉露出水面，并能咳出來(lái)了。根據(jù)句意可知選A。40題：考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.courage勇氣；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.sympathy同情；D.love愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)。句意：Rita和她的家人認(rèn)為，是這只大狗對(duì)小女孩的喜愛(ài)讓它立刻采取了可能威脅到生命的行為。根據(jù)句意可知選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

[l]Fearandpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthathumanbeingsandanimalshave,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichhumanbeingsandanimalsmightsoondieout.[2]Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotlysafe:Aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,oryoumaygetcancer![3]Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,buttousefearasyourservantandguideinstead.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.[4]Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou.Fearwarnsyou,thenyoujumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.[5]Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandoto___________.Forexample,youcan’tpreventaplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearisnolongerofanyuse,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.76.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________77.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideainParagraph2?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________78.Whydoestheauthorsaythatafearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldier?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________79.Whatbenefitcanwegetfrom“fear”accordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________80.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)參考答案：76.Somethingaboutfearandhowwecandealwithit.77.Bygivingexamples.78.Becauseafearlesssoldierwillbekilledsoonerandadeadsoldierisuseless.79.Fearcanwarnusofdangers.80.avoidthedanger略19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）?！?〕Secondhandsmokeisabyproductofcigarette,cigarorpipesmoking.Secondhandsmokeoccurswhentobaccoburnsorwhensmokersexhale,anditisinhaledinvoluntarilybynon-smokers.〔2〕Secondhandsmoke___________________.Thefirstiscalledsidestreamsmoke,whichisthesmokereleasedfromtheburningendofacigaretteorcigar,orfromtobaccoburninginthebowlofapipe.Thesecondiscalledmainstreamsmoke,whichisexhaledbyasmoker.〔3〕Whennonsmokersareexposedtosecondhandsmoke,theyinhalemanyofthesamecancer-causingchemicalsthatsmokersinhale.AccordingtotheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,cigarettesmokecontainsmorethan4,000chemicalcompounds,includingmorethan50cancer-causingchemicals,andatleast250chemicalsthatareeithertoxicorcarcinogenic.〔4〕Bothsidestreamandmainstreamsmokearedangeroustononsmokers.Sidestreamsmokeisgeneratedatlowertemperaturesandunderdifferentconditionsthanmainstreamsmoke.Asaresult,itcontainshigherconcentrationsofmanyofthetoxinsfoundincigarettesmoke.〔5〕SecondhandsmokehasbeendesignatedasaknownhumancarcinogenbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,theNationalToxicologyProgram,andtheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.SecondhandsmokealsoislistedasanoccupationalcarcinogenbytheNationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth.〔6〕Accordingtothe2006reportbytheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,thereisnorisk-freelevelofexposuretosecondhandsmoke:evensmallamountsofsecondhandsmokeexposurecanbeharmfultopeople’shealth.Separatingsmokersfromnonsmokers,cleaningtheair,andventilatingbuildingscanhelp.However,t