2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市輕型車廠中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市輕型車廠中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally___________hispointbyrelatinghisownexperience.

A.illustrated B.hinted C.dealt D.purified參考答案：A略2.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the參考答案：D3.Ahouse,acaranda_______,moderatelypaidjobarewhatmostpeoplehopetohave.A.balanced

B.readyC.steady

D.calm

參考答案：C4.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C5.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：D略6.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：A略7.---Wouldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---_________.A.Withpleasure

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：A8.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A9.Ithinkwepaidtoomuchforthehouse,______thatweneededtogettheroofrepaired.A.considered

B.considering

C.ifconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：B10.Shewouldrather______moremoneyonbooks_______onclothes.A.cost---not

B.tospare---don’tC.pay---than

D.spend---than參考答案：Dwouldrather后接動詞原形。Spend---onsth為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。11.Theystartedearlythismorning

beforedark.

A.inordertoreach

B.inorderthatarrived

C.soastoarrive

D.sothatgotto參考答案：C12.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C

13.Studiesshowthatwomenwhoarenot

aboutlifearemorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressures．A．optimistic

B．cautious

C．strict

D．greedy參考答案：A14.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D略15.–Sorry,I’mlate,Igotstuckintraffic--____.I’msureyoucandobetternexttime.A.YouarewelcomeB.That’srightC.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind參考答案：D16.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe_____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.needn’thavefollowed

B.can’thavefollowed

C.mustn’thavefollowed

D.shouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythe16tuition(學費)formybrotherandme.Theydon’t17

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Myfatherhasabadtemper（脾氣）;it’seasyforhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).I18satdownbesideherandlookedather.“Isthereany19

betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

20

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.21atlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaid22

,“Lookatthisthread（線）.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用）.Iflifeisa23

,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan24

beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis25.IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenext

26

.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywere27,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk28onthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso29.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshonethroughtheleaves.Allofthese30

themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould31

intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkalone.Wewereallworried.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,”hesaidgently,“totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike32

withyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”33

hiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

34

,Iunderstandthatloveisjusta

35

inthequiltofoutlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.16A.expensive

B.lowC.cheapD.high17A.play

B.talkC.actD.perform18A.silentlyB.carefullyC.certainlyD.happily19A.money

B.loveC.timeD.distance20A.surpriseB.prideC.disappointmentD.satisfaction21A.SoB.ButC.AndD.For22A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.regretfullyD.thoughtfully23A.troubleB.pleasureC.quiltD.cloth24A.hardlyB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever25A.valuable

B.insideC.trueD.priceless26A.winterB.autumnC.summerD.spring27A.freeB.backC.fineD.ready28A.continuouslyB.worriedlyC.constantlyD.slowly29A.gentleB.perfectC.pleasedD.thankful30A.putupB.tookupC.madeupD.setup31A.runB.recoverC.standD.work32A.walkingB.livingC.sittingD.chatting33A.ExaminingB.SeeingC.NoticingD.Reading34A.practiceB.observationC.experienceD.activity35A.threadB.thingC.jewelD.light參考答案：16-20DCABA

21-25BDCAB

26-30DBDAC

31-35BADCA三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

AVERAGERESOURCES620m3waterIfweputfreshwaterandseawatertogether,wecaneachhave620m3water.Butremember,seawateristoosaltyforustodrinkifthefactoriesdon’tprocessitfirst.So,620m3islittle.Savingwaterindailyuseisimportant.0.5hectaresofforestsThereare3.869billionhectares(公頃)offorestsonEarth.Butwearelosingthemmainlybecausewecuttreestoomuch.Ifwecalculate（計算）atthesizeofafootballfield,wearelosing343,000footballfieldseveryday,or1,431perhour,or24perminute!1.5centimeterslongcorals(珊瑚)Allthecoralsthatwehavenowspreadforabout100,000kmin109countries.Buteachofuscanonlyhavesuchalittlepiece,becauseseasaregettingpollutedandcoralsaredying.33starsAccordingtothelatestreport,thereare200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Eachofuscanhave33ofthem.Unfortunately,wecannotseemostofthe200billionstarsfromEarth.Wecanonlyseeabout6,000stars.Ifwedon’tusetelescopesorwehavebadweathers,wecanonlyseeabout2,000stars.90kgriceOnaverage,weharvest0.54billiontonsofriceeachyearroundtheworldandeachofuscanhave90kg.Asiaproducesandeats90%ofalltherice.Howlongwillittakeyoutoeatupthis90kgrice?1icebergLuckily,westillhaveicebergstosharewhenEarthgetswarmerandwarmer.Eachofuscanhaveanicebergof170m×170m×170m.Upto10%ofEarthsurfaceiscoveredbyice.Thereis31,000,000km3oficeonEarthinall.60.Onaverageweeachprobablyhave________freshwaterintheworld.A.620m3

B.morethan620m3

C.farlessthan620m3

D.nomorethan620m361.WearelosingtheforestsonEarthmainlybecauseof________.A.theman-madedamage

B.theclimatechangeC.theconstructionofmanyfootballfields

D.theenvironmentalpollution

62.Whenweusetelescopesortheweatherisfine,wecansee______starsfromEarth.A.allthestarsB.about200billionC.about2,000

D.about6,00063.Accordingtothetableabove,weeachcanonlyhave_____becauseofpollution.A.lesswater

B.fewericebergs

C.fewercorals

D.lessrice

參考答案：CADC19.Burstingintotheclassroomfromrecess(學生的課間休息),15childrentaketheirseatsandfacethewomantheyknowasMs.Yang.“Whatdayisittoday?”sheasks,inMandarin(普通話)Chinese.“Confucius’birthday!”thefifthgradersshoutinMandarin.“WhydowecelebrateConfucius’birthday?”“Becausehe’sthegreatestteacherinthehistoryofChina!”exclaimsabrown-hairedgirl.ShetooisspeakingMandarin.EnglishisrarelyheardinLisaYang’sclassattheChineseAmericanInternationalSchool(CAIS),despitethefactthatfewstudentsarenativespeakersofMandarin.TheUnitedStatesisactivelytryingtoincreasethegroupofstudentsin“criticallanguages”suchasMandarin.ThestudentsatCAISarewayaheadinsuchatrend.Founded25yearsago,thissmallprivateschoolinSanFrancisco,USA,doeswhatfewotherAmericanschoolsdo:ItproducesfullyfluentspeakersofMandarinChinese,byfarthemostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheworld.MandarinChineseissuddenlyhotinAmericanschools.AsChinabecomestheworld’sleadingeconomysometimesthiscentury,schoolsintheU.S.arescramblingtoaddMandarintotheirrosterofforeignlanguagesorexpandChineseprogramsalreadyinplace.“Itreallyisalmostunprecedented(無前例的).PeoplearelookingatChinaasaforcetobereckonedwith…AndtoensurethattheU.S.hastheabilitytoconducttrade,andtoworkwiththeChinese,certainlyhavinganunderstandingofChineselanguageandcultureisanadvantage,”saidMartyAbbottoftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages(ACTFL)(美國外語教學協(xié)會).TodevelopChinese-languageprogramshasnotbeensmooth.Ashortageoftrainedteachershasmadeitdifficultforsomeschoolstojointherace.Whenschoolsdogetteachers,theyoftenhirethemstraightfromChina,andtheteachersusuallysuffercultureshockwhentheycometotheU.S.RobertLiuremembershisfirsttwoyearsinanAmericanclassroom.Itwasnotaneasyadjustment.“InChina,studentsrespecttheirteachers,”hesaid.LiufoundthatAmericanstudents,however,expectanactiveteachingstyle.Hehadtousegamestoengagethemratherthanlectures.Toavoidmanyoftheproblemswithforeignteachingstyles,theCAIShasbeenworkingwiththeChinesegovernmenttoi