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2022年山西省大同市燕子山礦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany
.A.meaning
B.idea C.sense D.point參考答案:C略2.Frankiscontentwiththetoy.Itis______hehasevergot.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest參考答案:D3.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?
-----Notyet,it__________.A.
isbeingpainted
B.ispainted
B.
C.isbeenpainted
D.hasbeenpainted參考答案:A4.Theirwages____byafullthirdinthepasttwoyears.Ahadgonedown
Bwouldgodown
Chavegonedown
Dgoesdown參考答案:C略5.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders
B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit
C.sittheEuropeanleaders
D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案:C6. andclassbegan.A.Incametheteacher B.TheteacherincameC.Incamehe D.Cameintheteacher參考答案:A7.
Itwassometimelastweek,ButIcan’trememberthe__time.
A.correct
B.exact
C.accurate
.right參考答案:C略8.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no
B.such
C.nearly
D.hardly參考答案:D9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.
A.iswashingaway
B.arebeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway
D.isbeingwashedaway
參考答案:B略10.
---Class7wonthematch.---____________theyseemedveryexcited.
A.Nodoubt
B.Nowonder
C.Aboveall
D.Ofcourse參考答案:B11.
Howlongisit_______welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?
A.since
B.before
C.until
D.as參考答案:A
12.—Mom!Jackhasbrokenacup.—Doesn’tmatter.Accidents________happen.A.should
B.will
C.must
D.shall參考答案:B考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。句意:--媽媽?zhuān)芸税驯哟驂牧恕?-沒(méi)關(guān)系。難免的。選B。13._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing
B.Worn
C.Dressed
D.Wearing參考答案:C14.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney. A.giveup B.settledown C.getthrough D.setoff參考答案:D15.Shehasbeenin
doctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how參考答案:A16.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit
tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.
A.similar
B.friendly
C.strange
D.familiar參考答案:D略二、完型填空17.Oneday,asage(智者)heardsomevillagerswerearguingaboutwhosesufferingwastheworst.Thesage___21___themtogetheraroundatreeandhandedeachpersona___22___andanenvelopewithastringthroughaholeinthecorner,andablankpieceofpaperinside.“I’vebeenvery___23___thatmanyofyoufeelthattheSpirithasgivenyouamoresevereburdento___24___thanyourneighbors.Itookthis___25___toprayerwithme,andtheSpirithasoffereda(n)___26___.Wewilleachtakethepaperout,writedownourpersonal___27___,andputthepaperbackintheenvelope.Writeyour
___28___onthefrontoftheenvelopeandfindabranchto___29___yourenvelopeon.Thisisoursufferingtree.Whenyoutieyourenvelope,yoursufferingontothetree,theSpirithas___30___you’llbefreeofit.___31___,asyouhaveleftasufferingonthetree,youmusttakeonefromthetree.Everypersonwillbe___32___toexchangetheirsufferingsforanyotherthattheypickoffthistreeaswewalkaroundit.___33___allthesufferingshavebeentakenbackfromthistree,wewillbe___34___,andtheSpiritpromiseseachofuswillthenbemore___35___withthesufferingwebear.”Ittookquitealongtimeof___36___thetreebeforeanyonetookanysufferingtobetheirown.But___37___thefirstenvelopewasclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng)).___38___,everyenvelopecameoffthetree,eachpersonclaimingthesufferingoftheirchoice.Andeachpersonclaimedthevery___39___sufferingtheyhadhungonthetree…buttheSpiritwas___40___.Eachonewasmorecontentwithwhatwastheirstobear.21.A.met B.drove C.called D.pulled22.A.medal B.pencil C.drink D.book23.A.pleased B.satisfied C.worried D.troubled24.A.carry B.store C.drop D.touch25.A.success B.cause C.concern D.answer26.A.exhibition B.acceptance C.expression D.solution27.A.feeling B.suffering C.worry D.interest28.A.name B.address C.number D.position29.A.tear B.turn C.tie D.fill30.A.admitted B.discovered C.realized D.promised31.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Anyhow32.A.allowed B.encouraged C.forbidden D.persuaded33.A.Although B.Unless C.Once D.Because34.A.attracted B.hurt C.lost D.done35.A.careful B.content C.familiar D.patient36.A.walkingaround B.caringabout C.waitingfor D.lookingat37.A.simply B.secretly C.eventually D.unfortunately38.A.Onceagain B.Worsestill C.Nightandday D.Littlebylittle39.A.similar B.same C.famous D.common40.A.correct B.selfish C.generous D.noble參考答案:21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.B
40.A本文是一篇哲理故事。文章通過(guò)講述一個(gè)故事,告訴我們一個(gè)哲理:每個(gè)人都有自己所背負(fù)的苦難。我們所需要做的不是抱怨,而是欣然接受它?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:智者把他們叫到一起,給他們每人一支鉛筆,一個(gè)信封,里面有一張白紙。A.met遇見(jiàn);B.drove駕駛;C.called叫;D.pulled拉。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:智者把他們叫到一起,給他們每人一支鉛筆,一個(gè)信封,里面有一張白紙。A.medal獎(jiǎng)牌;B.pencil鉛筆;C.drink飲料;D.book書(shū)。下文Wewilleachtakethepaperout,writedownourpersonal___7___,andputthepaperbackintheenvelope.一句的writedown是提示。故選B。23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:上帝給于如此沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)讓你們背負(fù),我感到很不安。A.pleased高興的;B.satisfied滿足的;C.worried擔(dān)憂的;D.troubled不安的。故選D?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:靈魂給于如此沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)讓你們背負(fù),我感到很不安。A.carry攜帶,背負(fù);B.store儲(chǔ)存;C.drop扔下;D.touch觸摸。故選A?!?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:我借助祈禱,把這個(gè)憂慮告知上帝,上帝給了我一個(gè)解決辦法。A.success勝利;B.cause起因;C.concern憂慮;D.answer答案。故選C?!?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:我借助祈禱,把這個(gè)憂慮告知上帝,上帝給了我一個(gè)解決辦法。A.exhibition展覽;B.acceptance接受;C.expression表達(dá);D.solution解決(辦法)。故選D?!?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:我們將把紙拿出來(lái),在上面寫(xiě)上你的苦難。A.feeling感情;B.suffering遭遇;C.worry擔(dān)憂;D.interest興趣。文章第一句Oneday,asage(智者)heardsomevillagerswerearguingaboutwhosesufferingwastheworst.有提示。故選B?!?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:在信封上寫(xiě)上你的名字,找個(gè)樹(shù)枝把它系在上面。A.name名字;B.address地址;C.number數(shù)字;D.position位置。故選A?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在信封上寫(xiě)上你的名字,找個(gè)樹(shù)枝把它系在上面。A.tear撕毀;B.turn翻轉(zhuǎn);C.tie綁,系;D.fill充滿。故選C?!?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你把裝著你的苦難的信封系到這棵樹(shù)上的時(shí)候,上帝許諾讓你擺脫你的苦難。A.admitted承認(rèn);B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);C.realized意識(shí)到;D.promised許諾。故選D。【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:然而當(dāng)你留在樹(shù)上一個(gè)苦難的時(shí)候,你也要從樹(shù)上取下一個(gè)。A.Otherwise否則,要不然;B.However然而;
C.Therefore因此,D.Anyhow無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。故選B?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:每個(gè)人都被允許交換任何一個(gè)他們從樹(shù)上取下的裝著苦難的信封。A.allowed允許;B.encouraged鼓勵(lì);C.forbidden禁止;D.persuaded勸說(shuō)。故選A。【33題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:一旦樹(shù)上所有裝著苦難的信封被取下來(lái),就結(jié)束了。A.Although盡管;B.Unless除非;C.Once一旦;D.Because因?yàn)椤9蔬xC?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:一旦樹(shù)上所有裝著苦難的信封被取下來(lái),就結(jié)束了。A.attracted吸引;B.hurt傷害;C.lost失去;D.done做完。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:到時(shí),上帝許諾讓我們對(duì)于我們所背負(fù)的苦難感到更滿意。A.careful細(xì)心的;B.content滿意的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.patient耐心的。故選B?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在每個(gè)人拿到裝著苦難的信封時(shí),花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才繞完這棵樹(shù)。A.walkingaround圍繞;B.caringabout在乎;C.waitingfor等待;D.lookingat看。故選A?!?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:但是,最終第一個(gè)裝著苦難的信封被認(rèn)領(lǐng)了。A.simply僅僅,只是;B.secretly秘密地;C.eventually最終;D.unfortunately不幸的是。故選C?!?8題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:漸漸地,每一個(gè)信封都被取下來(lái)。A.Onceagain再一次;B.Worsestill更糟糕的是;C.Nightandday日日夜夜;D.Littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:每一個(gè)人都認(rèn)領(lǐng)到了他們掛在樹(shù)上的那個(gè)信封。A.similar相似的;B.same同樣的;C.famous著名的;D.common普通的。故選B。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:但是…,上帝是正確的,每個(gè)人都對(duì)于他們要背負(fù)的感到更滿意了。A.correct
正確的;B.selfish自私的;
C.generous慷慨的;D.noble高貴的。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.TheConvention(公約)concerningtheprotectionofworldculturalandnaturalheritageappearedfromaneedtocallforinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheworld'snaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforpresentandthefuturegenerations.In1959therewasinternationalconcernoverthefloodingoftheAbuSimbeltemples,atreasureofancientEgyptiancivilization,tobuildtheAswanHighDaminEgypt.ThroughaninternationalcampaignbyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)ontherequestofEgyptandSudan,resourceswerefoundtomovethetemplestoanewsite.In1965,aconferenceattheWhiteHouseinWashingtonDC,USAcalledfora"WorldHeritageTrust"andinternationalcooperationtoprotect"theworld'ssuperbnaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforthepresentandthefuture".In1969,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)developedsimilarproposalsforitsmembers.Therefore,theConventionwasadoptedbytheGeneralConferenceofUNESCOin1972.Byregardingheritageasbothculturalandnatural,theConventionremindsusofthewaysinwhichpeopleinteractwithnature,andofthebasicneedtokeepthebalancebetweenthetwo.TheConventionidentifiesthenaturalorculturalsitesontheWorldHeritageList,andsetsouttheirroleinprotectingthem.Althoughtheemphasishasbeenonsitesandnaturalfeaturesof"outstandinguniversalvalue",eachcountrypromisesnotonlytoconservetheWorldHeritagesitessituatedinitscountry,butalsotoprotectandconserveitsculturalandnaturalheritage.Thereisalsoa"ListofWorldHeritageinDanger"whicharesitesthreatenedbyseriousandspecificdangerscausedbychangesintheuseorownershipoftheland,warsornaturaldisasters.61.WhatisthepurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocallforinternationalcooperationtohelppoorpeople.B.Toprotecttheworld'snaturalandculturalheritage.C.Tosavethenaturalresoucesfornextgenerationintheworld.D.Toraisemoneyfortheendangeredheritageintheworld.62.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphinthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheUNESCOisverylong.B.TheWorldHeritageConventionisnotacceptedbypeople.C.TheAbuSimbeltemplesinEgyptaremovedtoanewsite.D.TheadoptionoftheWorldHeritageConventiontakesallongtime.63.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus__________.A.thedetailedpurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionB.howtomakealistofworldheritageindangerC.howtomakeaworldheritagelistD.theimportanceofmakingtwolists64.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"conserve"?A.Pretend.
B.Prevent.
C.Preserve.
D.Prepare.65.AccordingtoParagraph4,therearemanysitesindangerforreasonsEXCEPT________.A.abuseofland
B.conflicts
C.lackofmoney
D.naturaldisasters參考答案:BDACC19.Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.YouhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingorRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosedeaths,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachoresandactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyo
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