2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市楊閣老中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市楊閣老中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecutofftheelectricityimmediatelyhefoundthedangeroussituation,thus____afireaccident.A.prevented

B.toprevent

C.wouldprevent

D.preventing參考答案：D2.ThebossdemandedthatMary_______itwithinaweek,orshewouldbefired.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.mustfinish

參考答案：B略3._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管使人們跟靠近，但是它也可能會(huì)打破一些家庭或?qū)?dǎo)致其他家庭問(wèn)題。在這里while的意思是“盡管”。故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】(3)引起條件狀語(yǔ),意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對(duì)比.而but表轉(zhuǎn)折.注意用心比較體會(huì)while與but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作.我本該幫她但沒(méi)能.四.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.while后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個(gè)變化中的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生另一個(gè)動(dòng)作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.4.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found參考答案：C略5.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect參考答案：A略6.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.Becauseshewent

B.Aftershewent

C.Whenshewent

D.Sinceshewent參考答案：D略7.

ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun

.

A．If;toraise

B．Were;torise

C．Should;torise

D．Because;raising參考答案：B略8.Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea______thatyou'llsurelygetpromoted.A．trust

D．beliefC．faith

D．guarantee參考答案：D句意：我欣賞你對(duì)工作的努力，但我不能保證你一定會(huì)得到晉升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠實(shí)”；guarantee“保證”。9.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which參考答案：D10.IsoonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome B.wascomingC.wouldcome D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由空后的butIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme可知“我”并沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)來(lái),因此第一句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。因?yàn)橹v述的過(guò)去的事情,所以句子應(yīng)借助于“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式:IwouldhavecomesoonerifIhadknownthattheywerewaitingforme.句意:我本來(lái)能夠早點(diǎn)來(lái),但是我不知道他們?cè)诘戎?。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.—Wouldyou_____himhowtodealwithit,haditbeenpossible?—Yes,butI_____tootired,orI_____himahand.A.tell;was;would

B.havetold;was;wouldhavegivenC.havetold;was;wouldgive

D.havetold;were;wouldhavegiven參考答案：B12.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以出去玩嗎？---不，你最好不要。你應(yīng)該先做作業(yè)。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必須，wouldn’t不會(huì)；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必須，mustn’t禁止。must必須；may可以；根據(jù)回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知問(wèn)句是表請(qǐng)求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二個(gè)空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故選A。13.Peopleagedbetween31and50madeup35%ofallInternetusersin2011，risingto40%inboth2012and2013，whentheirpercentageequaledof19-to30-year-olds.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：B14.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging參考答案：D15.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto參考答案：B16.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof

21

.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome

22

tothearea.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle

23

intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletit

24

growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

25

plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto

26

theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

27

.Thesunflowerhadnot

28

whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrown

29

underandaroundittoreachthe

30

.That’swhenI

31

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

32

ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe

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ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe

34

togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe

35

toachieveourgoals.Likethe

36

,itknewitcouldgetovertherocksbecauseithad

37

initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

38

whoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbegin

39

us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor

40

any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.21.A.flowers B.insects C.rocks D.vegetables22.A.color1 B.water C.fertilizer D.shape23.A.weed B.seed C.flower D.plant24.A.stop B.continue C.improve D.escape25.A.weak B.lonely C.strange D.pretty26.A.remove B.tend C.watch D.collect27.A.wonderful B.terrible C.valuable D.unusual28.A.passed B.started C.left D.died29.A.dried B.slept C.grown D.lain30.A.air B.top C.sun D.house31.A.realized B.doubted C.regretted D.hoped32.A.place B.way C.course D.process33.A.fillin B.putin C.worryabout D.believein34.A.forget B.hate C.aim D.wait35.A.ability B.wish C.plan D.idea36.A.yard B.sunflower C.home D.summer37.A.energy B.virtue C.courage D.faith38.A.awareof B.afraidof C.proudof D.tiredof39.A.support B.affect C.upset D.forgive40.A.into B.around C.through D.from參考答案：21-25CADBC 26-30ADBCC 31-35ABDCA 36-40BDCAB三、閱讀理解18.

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源)aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s.peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.68.FromthetextweknowthatwindmillsA.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered69.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.

B.ProducingelectricityC.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground70.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_________.A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds71.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind參考答案：68—71

CBAD略19.Iwokeuponemorninglastweektoreadastoryaboutanathletewhohadseemedtohaveeverything.UStrackstarMarionJonesownedatrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）casefilledwithmedals.Shehadworldwidefame.SheheldthehighhonorofbeingthefirstfemaletrackandfieldathletetowinfivemedalsatanOlympics—the2000SydneyGames.ButlastFriday,the31-year-oldtrackstartearfullyconfessedthatshehadliedtofans,sportsofficialandUSfederalagentsabouttakingsteroids.ThefiveOlympicmedalsinhertrophycase?Gone.Meaningless.Theworldwidefame?Exchangedforinfamy.ThehonorofbeingthefirstfemaletrackandfieldathletetowinfivemedalsatanOlympics?Forgotten,wipedofftherecordbooks.“ItiswithagreatamountofshamethatIstandbeforeyouandtellyouthatIhavebetrayedyourtrust.”Jonesconfessed.She’dposedforpictureswithfans.She’dattendedpartiesandtalkedaboutheraccomplishments.Butforyearsshe’dslept—-ortriedtosleep—knowingthatmuchofwhatshehaddonewasbuiltonalie.Now,finally,she’ddecidedtotellthetruth.“Ifshehadtrustedherownnaturalgiftsandalliedthemtoself-sacrificeandhardwork,IsincerelybelievethatshecouldhavebeenanhonestchampionattheSydneyGames.”IAAFPresidentLamineDiacksaidovertheweekend.“Instead,MarioJoneswillberememberedasone