2022年上海男子中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年上海男子中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1..Whatdoyouthink______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat參考答案：D略2.Thereformproject______byMr.White______atthemeetingnow.

A.putforward,isdiscussed

B.hasbeenputforward,isbeingdiscussed

C.isputforward,isdiscussed

D.putforward,isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D3.Aflashingredlight_________thatastretchofroadwasunderrepair.A.indicated

B.advised

C.symbolized

D.represented參考答案：A解析：句意：一盞閃爍的紅燈指示路的前方正在維修。4.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto參考答案：A5.Walkingonthestreet,___________.A.astonefellonhishead

B.hewashitbyastoneontheheadC.acarhitonhisleg

D.astonehithisleg參考答案：B6.

Canithavebeenonthesportsground_______youlostyourwatchyesterday?

A.onwhich

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C7.Itriedto_______inmyspeech_______gratefulweallwereforhishelp.

A.convey;what B.convey;how C.predict;what D.predict;how參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析和名詞性從句。句意：我努力地在言語中表達(dá)我們對他的幫助多么感激。convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；predict預(yù)料。由句意可知，第一個空用convey?！癬______gratefulweallwereforhishelp”是convey的賓語從句。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“多么”的意思。how后面直接跟形容詞或副詞。what后面跟的中心詞是名詞。故第二個空用how。B選項正確。8.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：C9.Thesemany

differentorganic

farming

methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s

health.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.being

damaged參考答案：C10.__________hismembershipcard,Timdecidedtomakeaphonecalltocheckwhethertherewassomethingwrong.

A.Nothavingreceived

B.Nottoreceive

C.Notreceived

D.Havingnotreceived

參考答案：A略11.__________atthe70thAnniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaweresomeformerandcurrentleadersoftheParty,andtensofthousandsofrepresentativesfromallwalksoflife.A.Presented B.Present C.Presenting D.Beingpresent參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出席中華人民共和國成立70周年慶?；顒拥挠悬h的一些前任和現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，以及來自各行各業(yè)的數(shù)以萬計的代表。present作形容詞，意為“出席的”，present位于句首，屬于表語提前，主句用倒裝。present作動詞，意為“頒發(fā)，授予，展現(xiàn)，提交”，不符合語境，故排除A和C選項。故選B。5.JeffandMikecomefrom________differentbackgrounds.That’swhytheycan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.A.accurately

B.gradually

C.entirely

D.commonly參考答案：C略13.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear.

A.screamed

B.scream

C.screaming

D.havingscreamed參考答案：C14.I’m

goodtermswithJulie,soIknowsheisallergic

flowersofthiskind.

A.on;with

B.on;to

C.at;about

D.at;to參考答案：B15.—Whycan''''tIsmoke?—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A．doessmokingpermitB．issmokingpermittedC．smokingispermittedD．permitssmoking參考答案：B16.Bythetimeyoucomeback,I

mytaskandI_____TV.A.willhaveaccomplished,willbewatchingB.willbeaccomplishing,amwatchingC.willhaveaccomplished,havewatched

D.willbeaccomplishing,havewatched參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto_41_watertotherunners.Irememberbeingso_42_toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI_43_upfortherace.Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean_44_.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked._45_,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(決定性作用的)_46_.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt_47_becauseIwas15yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt_48_forasecond.ButthenI_49_something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad_50_abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy_51_wasonlytofinish.Afteraminute,it_52_methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto_53_.I_54_thatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare_55_andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy_56_.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswherewe_57_ourselvestoothers.It’sonly_58_.Don’tallowthosemomentsto_59_you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto_20_anythingyouwantinlife.41.A.bringout B.passout C.takeout D.pickout42.A.excited B.worried C.concerned D.anxious43.A.gave B.made C.signed D.dressed44.A.achievement B.courage C.interest D.experience45.A.Attimes B.Intime C.Inall D.Afterall46.A.victory B.decision C.moment D.conclusion47.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.moved D.thrilled48.A.relaxed B.defeated C.puzzled D.frightened49.A.realized B.lost C.noticed D.remembered50.A.necessary B.evident C.common D.different51.A.motto B.plan C.goal D.direction52.A.worried B.hit C.reached D.hurt53.A.attraction B.devotion C.inspiration D.expectation54.A.hoped B.promised C.decided D.suggested55.A.slightly B.hardly C.clearly D.properly56.A.excitement B.accomplishment C.movement D.judgment57.A.introduce B.relate C.present D.compare58.A.great B.natural C.strange D.funny59.A.weaken B.destroy C.amuse D.cheer60.A.reserve B.deliver C.achieve D.abandon參考答案：41-45.BACDA 46-50.CABAD 51-55.CBCCD 56-60.BDBAC三、閱讀理解18.Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsect(昆蟲)out.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists,whowonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.Dong-HwanChoeisabiologist（生物學(xué)家）.ChoefoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“I’mdead—takemeaway.”Butthere’satwisttoChoe’sdiscovery.Choesaysthatthelivingants—notjustthedeadones—havethisdeathchemical.Inotherwords,whileanantcrawls(爬行)around,perhapsinapicnicorhome,it’stellingotherantsthatit’sdead.Whatkeepsantsfromdragging(拖)awaythelivingants？ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait—I’mnotdeadyet.”,or“I’mdead.”Choesuspects(懷疑)thatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays“Wait——I’mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays“I’mdead”isleft.“It’sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard,notbecauseitsbodyreleases(釋放)newuniquechemicalsafterdeath,”saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theydragawaythebody.UnderstandingthisbehaviormayhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopArgentineantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems.ChoewouldliketofindawaytousethenewlydiscoveredchemicalstospreadantkillertoArgentineantnests.Theants’removalbehaviorisimportanttotheoverallhealthofthenest.“Beingabletoquicklyremovedeadindividualsandotherpossiblesourcesofdiseaseisextremelyimportanttoallanimalslivinginsocieties,includingus,”saysChoe.“Thinkaboutalltheeffortandmoneythatweinvestdailyinwastemanagement.”66.Theunderlinedword“twist”inParagraph3means

.A.anunexpectedchange

B.aclearmistakeC.animportantkey

D.ashockingconclusion67.Antsjudgewhetheranotheroneisdeadornotdependingon

.A.thesenseoftaste

B.thesenseofsmellC.thesenseoftouch

D.thesenseofsight68.Theresultoftheresearchcanbeusedto

.A.killtroublesomepests

B.solvetheproblemofendangeredspeciesC.preventfurtherexpansionoftheants’territoryD.keepthebalanceofnature69.Whyisitimportanttoremovedeadindividuals?A.Becauseitiseasiertomanagetheliving.

B.Becauseitcansavemoneytodealwiththewaste.C.Becauseitcanprovidemorespacefortheliving.D.Becauseitcankeepthelivingfromsufferingdisease.70.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Deadorliving?Itiseasytojudge

B.PullingawaythedeadantsisadifficulttaskC.Antnestshavegreatundertakingcapacity

D.Leavingitaloneortakingitaway?Antsfeelpuzzled參考答案：ABCDA19.Sometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdand,thefourth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“YesIsawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.

“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I’msorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedin