2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市育陽(yáng)工藝美術(shù)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市育陽(yáng)工藝美術(shù)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while參考答案：D2.---Theplane_______soon.Wouldyoupleasereturntoyourseat?---Yeah,ofcourse.A.landed

B.islanded

C.islanding

D.willbelanded參考答案：C3.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.

A.makeup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.fillup參考答案：A4.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked參考答案：A略5.It______metwohours_____myhomeworkonSundays.A.spends…doing

B.takes…todoC.takes…on

D.spend…todo參考答案：B6.Thisisthehouse______heusedtolive..A.what

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：D7.---MayIhaveyour_______toleavealittleearlier?

---Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.A.permission

B.conclusion

C.encouragement

D.suggestion參考答案：A略8.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.

A.congratulated

B.challenged

C.celebrated

D.participated參考答案：C略9._________isknowntoallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.As B.WhatC.It D.Which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：眾所周知，地球比太陽(yáng)還小。復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名詞性從句，從句沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引導(dǎo)，其雙重作用，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)“眾所周知”的表達(dá)方法：1.用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：Asweallknow；Aseveryone/everybodyknows；Asisknowntousall；Asisknowntoeveryone/everybody2.用It做形式主語(yǔ)，that從句做真正主語(yǔ)：Itisknowntousallthat從句；Itisknowntoeveryone/everybodythat從句3.用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，后用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句：Whatisknowntousallisthat從句；Whatisknowntoeveryone/everybodyisthat從句10.Thegirlstoodthere，keepinghereyes________andhermouth________.A．close；open

B．close；openedC．closed；opened

D．closed；open參考答案：D解析句意：那個(gè)女孩站在那里，眼睛閉著，嘴巴張著。keepone'seyesclosedandone'smouthopen中closed用過(guò)去分詞，open用形容詞。11.Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.

A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D12.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such參考答案：B41.

Thefactreallyshockedus__________abristleconepinetreeinNevadahadbeenaroundfor4,6000years.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.which參考答案：B略14.EverydayIdream_______alittlegirl__________inaredcoat.Shewasinfactmylittlecousin.

A.of;dressing

B.of;dressed

C.in;dressing

D.in;dressed參考答案：B15.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：B16.

There’sasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajob

togouniversityinmodernsociety.

A.

as

B.

that

C.than

D.

so參考答案：A二、完型填空29.OnthenightofHalloween,childrenusually__________andgodoortodooraskingfortreatsorplayingtricks.

A.dressup

B.breakup

C.bringup

D.turnup

參考答案：A略三、閱讀理解18.Aswintergiveswaytospring,studentsfeelliketakingoutdooractivities.However,dorememberthataccidentscanhappen,suchastheonethathappenedatTaihuLakeseveralweeksago.FourstudentsfromShanghaiwerekilledandseveralwereinjured.Therewereseveralreasonsfortheaccident,butifthestudentshadwornlifejackets,itwouldhavemadeabigdifference.Therefore,itisimportanttotakestepstoavoidaccidentsbeforegoingontripswhetheronlandorwater.Herearesomesteps:Makesureyouarephysicallyfitforanyactivities.Youneedenergyforhikingorboatingafteralonginactivewinter.Researchyourroute(路線).Checktheweatherreportsoyoucanpackthecorrectthingssothatanunexpecteddownpourorhighwindswon’tdestroyyourday.Ifyouarevisitingadifferentculture,learnsomebasicknowledgeaboutwhat’sacceptedandwhatisnot.Takeplentyofwatertopreventyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandbesuretowearthecorrectfootweartoprotectyourfeet.Don’tgotofarawayareasandneverriskgoingintounknownwaters.Goinginagroupissaferthangoingalone.Ifyouhavetotravelbyyourself,leaveanoteofyourtravelroute,telephonenumberandhowyouaretraveling.Soifthere’sanemergency,peoplecangetintouchwithyou.36.TheaccidentatTaihuLakeismentionedto______________.A.warnstudentsagainsttravelingaloneB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.showthedisadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesD.remindstudentsoftheimportanceoflifejackets

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peopleusuallytakepartinfeweractivitiesinwinter.B.Culturesplayanimportantroleinyourtraveling.C.Peopleshouldwearcomfortableshoeswhiletraveling.D.Peopleshouldnevergooutforactivitiesalone.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitle?A.BeWellPreparedforOutdoorActivities.B.PayAttentiontoUnexpectedAccidents.C.DoTakeOutdoorActivitiesinaGroup.D.BeSuretoAvoidBeingInjuredWhenTraveling.參考答案：BDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天線)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother．

61．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．62．What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A．35,880kilometersper