2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉岳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉岳中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthegirl____Icanturnforhelp?Isshegoodatthissubject?

A.who

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：B2.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—____,Iwaswastingmytime.A.Intheend

B.Atfirst

C.Inotherwords

D.Atthesametime.

參考答案：C3.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot_______visitingBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard參考答案：C4.Theteachertoldusthatlight

fasterthansound．A．traveled

B．hadtraveled

C．istraveling

D．travels參考答案：D5.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another參考答案：B略6.Theinstrument_____totestthenewdrugwasagreatsuccess,whichexcitedthelocalpeople.A.designing

B.todesignC.designed

D.wasdesigned參考答案：C句意：被設(shè)計(jì)用于檢測(cè)這種新藥的儀器是一個(gè)巨大的成功，這使得當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅５呐d奮。Theinstrument與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，選C。7.______troublesmemostis_______Idon’tknow________istobedonewiththeaccident.A.What,what,that

B.What,that,

what

C.What,that,how

D.What,because,which參考答案：B8..Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略9.Theyhavealot________andbecamegoodfriendsverysoon.A.incommon

B.incase

C.insurprise

D.ininterest參考答案：A10.Thetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone_____________.A.gaveup B.gavein

C.gaveaway

Dgaveoff參考答案：B11.Lilygotupat6:00o'clock

butsherealizeditwasSundaysoon.A.asusual

B.aspossible

C.atpresent

D.atlast參考答案：A12.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wascoming

B.arecoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D13.—CouldyoudomeafavorandtranslatethenoteintoEnglish?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Icould參考答案：C14.--WheredidyougivethemoneytoMr.Brownyesterday?--Itwasintheofficewhereheworked

Idid.A.that B.where C.what D.when參考答案：A15.Sorry,Ididn’tbreakthecup_______．Iknowitisyourfavorite，soIwillbuyyouanewone．A．bymistake B．eversince C．onpurpose D．a(chǎn)susual參考答案：C16.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．values D．customs參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited

41

for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame__42_____.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad

43

.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot___44___inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat

45

evenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa___46___behindthedeskinthebooth.“

47

youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously

48

someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen

___49____hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,___50___thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood

51

!Hesatdownwithasmile.Ofcoursehiswifereceivedthosepicturesandsheeven

52

them.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried,“See?Thisismyhusband!”Howareyouwith53

?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare54

.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant

55

ofahappyandrewardinglife.

56

somethingsareworthwaitingfor.

57

presentsmanygoodchancesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,

58

itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis

59

—wecannotavoidit.Howisyour__60____comingalong?41．A.proudly B.respectfully C.patiently D.curiously42．A.angry B.hungry

C.frightened

D.thirsty43．A.aquestion B.areason C.anopinion

D.anidea44．A.Serious B.difficult C.Regular

D.easy45．A.hurt

B.achieved

C.attracted D.shocked46．A.Clerk

B.secretary C.passer-by

D.friend47．A.Since

B.Before C.Unless D.If48．A.lookingfor B.workingfor

C.sendingfor

D.payingfor49．A.calledup B.returnedto C.Visited

D.left50．A.worried B.disappointed C.Satisfied

D.surprised51．A.action B.preparation

C.Excuse

D.lecture52．A.Tore

B.saved

C.Developed

D.destroyed53．A.yourwife B.determination C.patience D.yourfamily54．A.hopingfor B.waitingfor

C.readyfor D.fitfor55．A.humor B.comment

C.purpose D.quality56．A.Forexample B.Afterall C.Rightnow D.Sofar57．A.Everywife B.Everyshop

C.Everyday D.Everyoffice58．A.accept B.control

C.Change

D.improve59．A.certain B.interesting

C.Valuable

D.easy60．A.phototaking B.jobhunting C.decisionmaking D.waittraining參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.B53.C54.B55.D56.B57.C58.A59.A60.D

53.C考查名詞。patience意為“耐心”，作者在這篇短文中通過(guò)講述由于一個(gè)男人缺乏耐心而使家庭破裂的故事，從而講述耐心的重要性。determination意為“決定”。故選C。54.B考查固定詞組。waitfor意為“等待”，表示我們似乎有一些事正在等待。hopefor意為“為……而期望”。readfor意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。fitfor意為“適合于”。故選B。55.D考查名詞。quality意為“品質(zhì)”，既可指人或物的具體特征，又可指事物的抽象特征，尤指優(yōu)良品質(zhì)或不同于其他人或物的獨(dú)特的性質(zhì)。表示耐心是幸福的、有回報(bào)的生活的一種品質(zhì)。lesson意為“教訓(xùn)”。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。purpose意為“目的”。故選D。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】解完形填空時(shí)要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類(lèi)題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見(jiàn)的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出最佳答案。2.準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過(guò)程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。學(xué)生要把握住時(shí)間的先后順序，就會(huì)順理成章地將接下來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情推測(cè)出來(lái)。3.仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過(guò)程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測(cè)文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解18.Howhardwehaveallprayed(祈禱)togrowupquickly,andlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhave.Atlast,youhavegrownup.Atleastyouarenolongerachild.Theycallyou“younglady”.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.Youaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswered.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;“PapaandMama,givemesomemoneyplease.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.”“No”,theysay,“yourageisadangerousage.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospend,itwon’tdoyouanygood.”Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.Anothertimeyoutellyourgrandma,“Grandma,see,Iamagrown-upnow.”“Good,now,youcansithereandknit(編織)thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.”Toshowthatyouarenomoreachild,youhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingthework,whichonlyagrown-upcando.Afteranhour,youfindithardtodo,andgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandma.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.Youhearwhatshesays,“Suchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.”Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactis,youaregrowingup,andyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!24．Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’s

B.anoldwoman’sC.ateenagegirl’s

D.agrown-up’s25．Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.Sheisnolongerakid.B.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.C.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.D.Peopletreatherasayounglady.26．Fromwhatherparentssay,weknow_________.A.theystillregardherasachildB.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerC.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyD.theylovehermorethanbefore27．Havingheardhergrandma’scriticism(批評(píng)),_________.A.shehastolieinbed,doingnothingB.shewishesshewerenotgrowingupC.sheknowsshehasalreadyworkedthewholeafternoonD.shefindsitisn’therturntodoknitting參考答案：24-27.CDAB試題解析：24．主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第2段中的Theycallyou“younglady”．Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady．可知文章是關(guān)于ateenagegirl’s所面臨的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)選Ｃ。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Theycallyou“younglady”．Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady．可知人們把她當(dāng)成年輕人來(lái)看待，故選Ｄ。26．推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第3段3,4行Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospend,itwon’tdoyouanygood．”Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket．可知父母并沒(méi)有真正地把她當(dāng)成大人，還把她當(dāng)成孩子，認(rèn)為她不能自己管理好錢(qián)，故選Ａ。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第4段最后一句Youwishthenyouwereachildagain，可知作者但愿她自己沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)大，故選Ｂ。19.Norway—TenChinesecollegestudentsarrivedatthecountry’sArctic（北極的）researchbase,theYellowRiverStation,onFriday.OnSaturday,thestudentsareexpectedtowitnesstheendoffourmonthsofdarknessinthearea,asthesunmakesarareappearance.Duringtheirfour-daystayatthestation,thestudentswillmeetandlearnfromsomeofChina’sleadingpolarresearchers.Theywerewelcomedatthestationyesterdaybyitsdirector,HeJianfeng,whoisanexpertonmarinemicro-ecosystems.ThestudentswillalsovisittheGermanandNorwegianstationsandmeetresearchersthere.Asforentertainment,thevisitorswillgetthechancetoplayicehockeyattheworld’smostnortherlystadium.AmongthevisitorsisZhengLi,astudentmajoringintelecommunicationsatDalianMarinetimeUniversity.“ItissoexcitingtoseehowtheChineseresearchersworkintheworld’smostnortherlylaboratory,”shesaid.“Thisopportunityisprecious.Mostpeoplewillnevergetthechancetotravelsofarfromhomeandvisitsuchanamazingplace.It’saonce-in-a-lifetimething.”WuJinyou,headofthePolarResearchInstituteofChina,andthegroup’sleader,said,“IhopethestudentshavenotonlyafieldtriptotheYellowRiverstation,butarealsotouchedbythedevotionandspiritoftheChineseresearchershere.Ialsoexpectinthefuture,someofthemwillchoosetodevotethemselvestopolarresearchandmaybeevenworkwithus.”ThestudentshavebeeninNorwaysinceFebruary28,andweregivenArctictrainingbeforemovingtothestation.TheArcticexpeditionisoneoftheseveralinternationalcooperationandexchangeactivitiesformingtheChinaProgramforInternationalPolarYear(2007-2008).ItwaslaunchedlastMarch.(ChinaDaily,XinhuaNewsAgency,March8,2008)24.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWuJinyou?A.Heisagradu