2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市洪湖第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊州市洪湖第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Whendidheleavetheclassroom?-Heleft_______youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard．A．forthemoment

B．onthemoment

C．themoment

D．inthemoment參考答案：C2.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A略3.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable參考答案：A4.Picasso,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—______，butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Iguessso

參考答案：D略5.Arrivinginthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood

____asalltheshopswereshut.A.left

B.remaining

C.available

D.convenient

參考答案：C6.Witnessessaidtheparticipants,__________youngmen,approachedinaveryorderlyfashion.A.most

B.mostlyC.foremost

D.almost參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。A.most最多，幾乎；B.mostly大部分，主要地；C.foremost首先；D.almost幾乎。句意：目擊者說參加抗議的人，大部分為年輕人，他們以“非常有秩序的方式”進(jìn)行抗議。故選B。7.________doinghisexperiment,heforgottopickuphiswifefromthestation.A.Absorbedin

B.Absorbedto

C.Absorbingin

D.Absorbingto參考答案：A8.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsandhospitalshavespecialfacilitiesfor_______people.

A.disabled

B.disable

C.disability

D.disabilities參考答案：A9.________onefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully,thedeerwalkedupto

_______Iwas_______.A.Put,where,seated B.Putting,theplacewhere,seatingC.Put,theplaceinwhich,sitting D.Putting,theplacewhere,sitting參考答案：D10.Underthese________,itisratherdifficultforourproductstoputafootingonthismarket.A.situations

B.cases

C.circumstances

D.conditions參考答案：C11.China'sicebreakerXuelong

______

byheavyfloessinceFridayafterrescuingpassengersonaRussianvesselstrandedinAntarctica.A.hasbeentrapped

B.hadbeentrappedC.hastrapped

D.wastrapped參考答案：A29.The______lookonherfaceindicatesthatthefilmonshowmustbe____;otherwise,shewouldnotlooksopale.

A.terrified;frightenedB.terrifying;frightened

C.terrified;frighteningD.terrifying;frightening參考答案：C略13.

I'dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould______somethinglikethat.

A.afford

B.offer

C.permit

D.receive參考答案：A14.Ifyoushouldeverneedanything,don’t_____tocontactme.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.A.attempt

B.afford

C.hesitate

D.desire參考答案：C15.Itistheveryfactory______Ionceworked.A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這正是我曾經(jīng)工作過的工廠。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是factory在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，指在那個(gè)工廠，用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。16.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：很快，他溫暖的微笑使我放松了，接下來的兩個(gè)小時(shí)我們暢所欲言。A.ateases無此短語；B.foreaseof解脫；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不費(fèi)力地。由“warmsmile，wespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.”可知，他溫暖的微笑使我放松了，才使得接下來的兩個(gè)小時(shí)我們暢所欲言。故選C項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.A

Leap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）

isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola

41

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.

42

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t

43

howfarawaythings

are.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

44

thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee

45

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe

46

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

47

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether

48

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

49

isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.‘Youhaveto

50

yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.’saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

51

foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall

52

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe

53

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision

54

.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

55

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

56

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel

10in

gymnastics.Her

57

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids

58

shegrewup.Lolais

59

ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

60

forothersis‘justbelieveyourself’.41.A.runs

B.teaches

C.trains

D.dances42.A.since

B.unless

C.after

D.though43.A.tell

B.guess

C.assume

D.predict44.A.suspected

Bremembered

C.imagined

D.noticed45.A.deeply

B.well

C.ahead

D.closely46.A.task

B.sport

C.event

D.show47.A.boring

B.enjoyable

C.difficult

D.unsatisfactory48.A.talent

B.quality

C.nature

D.condition49.A.doubt

B.advantage

C.challenge

D.program50.A.examine

B.express

C.open

D.trust51.A.fearful

B.harmful

C.unfair

D.inconvenient52.A.to

B.on

C.off

D.against53.A.greeted

B.treated

C.

served

D.paid54.A.pains

B.stresses

C.injuries

D.problems55.A.positive

B.friendly

C.flexible

D.cautious56.A.defending

B.quitting

C.winning

D.bargaining57.A.standard

B.range

C.view

D.goal58.A.until

B.as

C.when

D.before59.A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.confident60.A.plan

B.advice

C.reward

D.responsibility參考答案：41-45.CAADB

46-50.BCDCD

51-55.ACBDA

56-60.BDCAB42.A考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。。“That’sespeciallyimpressive...”的原因是“sheislegallyblind”，前后是因果關(guān)系，因此，此處用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。43.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。前文提到她的眼睛有毛病，因此，此處指“她看不出/不知道東西離她有多遠(yuǎn)”，要用tell一詞，can’ttell意為“不知道，看不出”。guess猜；assume假定，假設(shè)；predict預(yù)測，均與語境不符。故選A。44.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。她媽媽無意當(dāng)中注意到她即使看不清東西，她也不害怕，因此，此處要選D項(xiàng)，指“無意中注意到”。suspect懷疑；remember記??；imagine想象，均不符合語境，故選D。45.B考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。文章第三段就提到了，她視力有問題，看物體時(shí)出現(xiàn)疊影，看不清物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)，因此，此處要選well。46.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。通篇都在敘述Lola練習(xí)體操，此處用thesport指代gymnastics。47.C考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.boring無聊的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.difficult

困難的；D.unsatisfactory不令人滿意的。因?yàn)樗暳τ袉栴}，很明顯她學(xué)習(xí)體操比其他隊(duì)友要困難(difficult)。故選C。48.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。她是一個(gè)很有決心的女孩，她不會(huì)讓她自身的狀況阻止她做她想做的事情。由文章內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“她視力有問題”這一自身狀況，因此選用condition一詞，意為“條件”。talent才能；quality品質(zhì)；nature本性，均不符合語境。故選D。49.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。由本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，由于她在看物體時(shí)有疊影，常?？吹絻蓚€(gè)平衡木，所以平衡木是她最大的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。故選C。。50.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。她閉上眼睛是因?yàn)樗嘈?trust)她的感覺，相信它能帶她去她想去的地方。51.A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。因?yàn)槠胶饽局挥兴挠⒋鐚?，因此我們可以說它是最令人害怕的。此處選用fearful，指“令人恐懼的，令人害怕的”。harmful有害的；unfair不公平的；inconvenient不方便的，均不符合語境，故選A。52.C考查介詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。falloff從……上掉下來，此處指“她在國家級(jí)的比賽中沒有從平衡木上掉下來”。后面提到“她得到8.1分——她的最高分”。故選C。53.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。她不想受到與隊(duì)里別的女孩不一樣的對(duì)待，指“她希望教練能把她當(dāng)正常的女孩來看待”。因此，此處要選treated，有“對(duì)待”之意。選B。54.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.pains痛苦；B.stresses壓力；C.injuries傷害；D.problems問題。上文已提到她有視力方面的問題。故選D。55.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。在隊(duì)里時(shí)她不希望受到特別的優(yōu)待，在打比賽時(shí)不想讓裁判知道她視力有問題，這是因?yàn)樗炎约寒?dāng)成一個(gè)正常人，媽媽對(duì)她這種樂觀的生活態(tài)度感到很吃驚。positive積極的，樂觀的，符合語境。friendly友好的；flexible靈活的；cautious小心翼翼的，均不符合語境。根據(jù)句意可知選A。56.B考查動(dòng)名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。整篇文章提到她是個(gè)很有決心的女孩，她是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄的。quit退出，放棄。文中第五段提到neverquit(永不放棄)，這也是關(guān)鍵提示，故選B。57.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.range范圍；C.view

觀點(diǎn)；D.goal目標(biāo)。達(dá)到9級(jí)是她的目標(biāo)，因此此處選用goal，表示“目標(biāo)”。后面提到她想成為體操教練，也說明她是一個(gè)有明確目標(biāo)的人。根據(jù)語境可知選D。58.C考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。當(dāng)她長大后，她要當(dāng)一名體操教練，把她的所學(xué)傳授給別的孩子。whenshegrowsup為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知選C。59.A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。beproudof對(duì)……自豪；betiredof對(duì)……厭倦；beashamedof對(duì)……羞愧；beconfidentof對(duì)……有信心。她對(duì)她所有的努力和成功當(dāng)然是很自豪的，故選A。60.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.advice建議；C.reward

報(bào)酬；D.responsibility責(zé)任。“justbelieveinyourself”是她給別人的建議，因此advice(建議，勸告)為最佳選擇。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Thinkaboutwhatyouhadforlunch.Wasitahamburger?Achickensandwich?Barbecue?Whataboutvegetables?Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcaneffectthewholeplanet?___71___Lastweek,scientistspresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimate.Theresearchershadsomebadnewsformeat-eaters.Theyalsoofferedsomesuggestionsforhowtoeatinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway．

___72____Formanyyears,scientistshavewarnedthatourplanetisgettingwarmer.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,animalsmaystarttodieoffandlifecouldgetverydifficultforeveryone.Thetemperatureisontheriseformorethanacentury,andhumankindhasbeenreleasingmassiveamountofgasesintotheatmosphere，called“greenhousegases”.___73____Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳)．

Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?Abigchunkofthecarbondioxidethatweputintotheatmosphereeveryyearcomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood.Theproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbondioxide.Forexample,acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowmanure(糞肥)isamajorsourceofmethane(甲烷)-----anespeciallypotentgreenhousegas．Themeathastobeprocessedtoaconsumer,whichtakesfuel．___74___Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes，forexample,sendslessthanonequarterpoundofcarbondioxideorequalwarminggasesintotheair．___75___A.Itcan----inabigway．B.You’veprobablyheardofglobalwarming．C.Globalwarmingisaproblemthattheworldissolving．D.Thesegasessurroundtheplanetandkeepheatfromescapingtheatmosphere．E.Producingtheproductionofmeatcanconsumemoreenergyandnaturalresources.F.Allkindsofmeatontheplanet,thescientistsreported,areharderthanvegetables.G.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetablesmaydosomegoodfortheworld．參考答案：ABDEG19.

Tomhadretired（退休）andlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Heseldomlefthishome,butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket,and