2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣洩湖中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣洩湖中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.

,pleaseremain______.A.Besides,sitting

B.Afterall,seated

C.Ingeneral,sit

D.Meanwhile,seated

參考答案：D2.Istayeduplateworkingonmyreportandwaswokenupthenextmorningbymywife;Iwould_________havebeenlateforthemeeting.A.otherwise

B.moreover

C.meanwhile

D.therefore參考答案：A3.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C4.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

Cbeneficial

D．especial參考答案：C5.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly參考答案：C考查副詞詞義辨析。firmly堅固地，堅定的；personally個人地；originally原先地，最初地；truly真實地。句意:我要告訴你的是你的決定比我原先準(zhǔn)備接受的更具攻擊性。根據(jù)句意，選C。6.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.cause

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C7.AU.S.flightwasdelayedafteritgot

inthesoftrunway,causedbyextremelyhightemperature.

A.stuckB.strickenC.struckD.stick參考答案：A8.He

thepersonreferredtobeputintoprison.A.said

B.demanded

C.agreed

D.thought參考答案：B考察虛擬語氣，在建議，要求，命令，堅持等動詞后的名詞性從句，謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+V原9..---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-----Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.

that

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略10.Wefeel

ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：B11.Thejobapplicantwasnotqualifiedforthevacantpositionashedidn’thavethe_______experienceasrequiredforthejob.

A.obvious

B.ambitious

C.relevant

D.apparent參考答案：C略7.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all參考答案：A略13.Thehospitalinsistedhisdeath________anaccidentandthatthey________forit． A．was;notanswer B．be;shouldnotanswer C．was;didn’tanswer D．is;won’tanswer參考答案：A14.Iinsistthatthebestwayto

studentstoreadmoreistoofferthemmorechoices.A.quit

B.acquire

C.motivate

D.accuse參考答案：C15.Myfather____mybrothertolearntodrivebuthewantedto_____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.

A.advised;pickout

B.persuaded;pickup

C.intended;pick

D.managed;pickup參考答案：C16.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownclaimingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholevalley.Alargecrowdgathered，andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwas36.Therewasnotascarinit.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedandsaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulas37.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’s38.Itwasfullofscars,ithadplaces39pieceshadbeenremovedandotherpieces___40in,buttheydidn’tfitquiteright,andtherewereseveral41edges.Infact,insomeplacesthereweredeepgapswherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed.“42yourheartwithmine,Ithinkmineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yours

43perfectbutIwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,every44representsaperson45Ihavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftenthey___46meapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintothe__47placeinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren’texact,Ihavesomeroughedges,whichIcherish,becausetheyremindmeofthelovewe48.“SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheart49,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturneda__50ofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygaps—givingloveis51achance.Althoughthesegapsarepainful,they52open,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavebeenwaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?’’Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,53hisperfectheart,andtippedapieceout.He54ittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.It55,butnotperfectly,asthereweresomejaggededges.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.Theyembracedandwalkedawaysidebyside.36．A．ugly

B．perfect

C．good

D．hurt37．A．mine

B．his

C．theirs

D．ours38．A．coat

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．face

D．heart39．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．whose40．A．cut

B．set

C．put

D．brought41．A．smooth

B．rough

C．broken

D．pretty42．A.Comparing

B．Compared

C．Compare

D．Compares43．A．looks

B．seems

C．is

D．fits44．A．one

B．heart

C．piece

D．scar45．A．onwhom

B．inwhom

C．withwhom

D．towhom46．A．take

B．give

C．lend

D．pass47．A．empty

B．full

C．original

D．first48．A．had

B．gave

C．shared

D．owned49．A．in

B．a(chǎn)way

C．off

D．up50．A．lot

B．sheet

C．piece

D．pile51．A．making

B．taking

C．keeping

D．bringing52．A．last

B．cut

C．come

D．stay53．A．carriedaway

B．reachedinto

C．tookout

D．broughtup54．A．offered

B．took

C．passed

D．served55．A．fit

B．hit

C．beat

D．set參考答案：36—40BADCC

41--45

BAADD

46—50BACBC51—55BDBAA三、閱讀理解18.TheAmericanstateofColoradoisconsideringabanonsmartphonesforchildrenyoungerthan13.ADenver-baseddoctor-andfather-isleadingtheeffort.TimFarnumisthefounderofagroupcalled‘ParentsAgainstUnderageSmartphones.'Hisproposalwouldbansalesofsmartphonestochildrenundertheageof13.Itwouldalsobansalestoanyonewhowishestobuysuchadeviceforanyoneyoungerthan13.Themeasurewouldalsorequiresellersofsmartphonestoprovideprooftothestategovernmentthattheyhaveaskedbuyersifthephoneisforanyoneunder13.Themeasurenowneedsabout300,000signaturesinordertoappearonColorado'sstatewideballot(投票權(quán))nextyear.Ifitmakestheballotandisapprovedbyvoters,Coloradowouldbecomethefirststatetohavesuchaban.TimFarnumsaidhedecidedtopushforthemeasureafterwatchinghisownchildrenstrugglewiththementaleffectsofalwayshavingasmartphonearound."Theywouldgetthephonesand

lock

themselvesintheroomandchangewhotheywere,"hetoldTheColoradoannewspaper.StateSenatorJohnKefalas,aDemocrat,saidheunderstandsthereasoningbehindtheproposedlaw.However,hetoldTheColoradoanthatachild'ssmartphoneusageisa"familymatter"andnotsomethingthegovernmentshoulddecide."Ultimately,thiscomesdowntoparenting,”hesaid,“makingsuretheirkidsarenotputtingthemselvesatrisk.”Lastyear,theAAP(theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics)released

guidelines

formediausebychildren.Thegroupadvisedparentstolimittimespentwatchingvideostonomorethanonehouradayofhigh-qualityprogramminguntilage6.Afterthat,itsaid,parentsshouldsetreasonabletimelimitsfortheirchildrenandmakesureelectronicdevicesdonottaketimeawayfromsleeporexercise.12.What’sNOTrightaboutTimFarnum’sproposal?A.ItwillbepassedbythestateofColoradonextyearB.Itneeds300,000signaturestogaintheballotC.Itbansbuyingsmartphonesforchildrenunder13.D.Itbanssellingsmartphonestochildrenunder13.13.What’sthedrivingforceofTimFarnum’sproposal?A.Otherparents’requestB.Hisownchildren’saddictiontoSmartphonesC.Smartphones’harmtochildren’shealthD.TheguidelinesreleasedbytheAAp.14.What’stheattitudeofJohnKefalastowardTimFarnum’sproposal?A.Positive

B.DoubtfulC.Disapproving

D.Unconcerned15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______A.childrenunder6shouldn’twatchvideosB.parentsaretoblameforchildren’smediauseC.parentsshouldcontrolchildren’smediauseD.electronicdeviceswon’taffectchildren’ssleep參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C本文主要講述美國科羅拉多州正在考慮禁止13歲以下兒童使用智能手機(jī)。以及由此帶來的討論。12.Ａ13.Ｂ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Tim的話：TimFarnum說，他在看到自己的孩子深陷智手機(jī)不能自制后決定推動措施，由此可推斷出B。故選B。14.Ｃ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段JohnKefalas他說明白提議提出的原因。然而，他告訴Coloradoan，孩子的智能手機(jī)使用的是一個“家庭問題”并不是政府要決定的。最后，這歸結(jié)于養(yǎng)育孩子，”他說，“確保他們的孩子不會把自己置于危險之中。”分析本段內(nèi)容可知他認(rèn)為這是家庭個人的事，而不是政府該做的，因而是反對這個提議的。故選C。15.Ｃ推理判斷題。去年，AAP（美國兒科學(xué)會）發(fā)布對兒童使用媒介的指南，該組織建議家長們6歲兒童將觀看視頻的時間限制在每天1小時以內(nèi)的高質(zhì)量節(jié)目上，直到年滿14歲。在那之后，父母應(yīng)該為孩子設(shè)定合理的時間限制，并確保電子設(shè)備不會占用睡眠或鍛煉的時間。分析句意可知是要求父母限制兒童的媒體使用時間。故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.

Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsof