2022年廣東省江門市風(fēng)采華僑中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省江門市風(fēng)采華僑中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themotherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrain_______.A.lostsight B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight參考答案：D2.Thereason________hegaveatthemeetingforbeinglatewasnotreasonable.A．why

B．what

C．that

D．onwhich參考答案：B3.Eastofourschool____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.istwocompanies

C.twocompaniesis

D.twocompaniesare參考答案：A略4.Wehaveallbecomeaddictedto(對…上癮)sugar,particularlyinsoftdrinks.Today,sugarconsumptionis______itusedtobe.A.manytimesthat

B.manytimeswhatC.thatmanytimes

D.manytimesasmuch參考答案：B5.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals參考答案：B6.______heheardtheshout,herushedout.A.Before

B.ThemomentC.Until

D.Nosooner參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。A.Before在…之前；B.Themoment一…就…；C.Until直到…才；Nosooner要和than連用，表示“一…就…”；句意：一聽見大喊聲，他就沖了出去。句中名詞短語themoment已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞，意為“一…就…”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故B項正確?！军c睛】本文考查了引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞很多，為方便記憶，現(xiàn)作以下分類：

1.

基本類

包括before,

after,

when,

while,

as,

since,

till,

until,

once,

as

soon

as

等。如：

Did

anyone

call

when

I

was

out?

我不在家時誰來過電話嗎?

We

have

known

each

other

since

we

were

children.

我們從小認(rèn)識。

2.

名詞類

即由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，包括the

moment,

the

minute,

the

second,

the

instant

等(均表示“一……就……”。如

I

loved

you

the

instant

(that)

I

saw

you.

我一見到你就愛上你了。

Tell

me

the

moment

(that)

you

get

the

results.

你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話。

3.

副詞類

即由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，如

immediately,

directly,

instantly等。如：

I

came

immediately

you

called.

你一打電話我就來了。

Directly

I

walked

in

the

door

I

smelt

smoke.

我一進門就聞到煙味。

4.

短語類

主是幾個涉及time短語，如every

time，each

time，(the)

next

time，any

time，the

last

time，the

first

time

等。如：

Next

time

you

come

in,

please

close

the

door.

下次你進來，請關(guān)門。

My

roof

leaks

every

time

it

rains.

每次下雨，我的房頂就漏。

5.

句型類

包括no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

等。如：

I

had

no

sooner

closed

the

door

than

somebody

knocked.

我剛把門關(guān)上就有人敲門。

He

had

hardly

finished

the

article

when

the

light

went

out.

他剛寫完文，燈就熄了。

Hardly

had

I

finished

eating

when

he

came

in.

我剛吃完他就進來了7.He________couragetomakeanapology.

A.

islackingin

B.

liesin

C.

loseshimselfin

D.

islinkedto參考答案：A

【分析】句意：他沒有勇氣道歉。A：islackingin“缺少”；B：liesin“在于，位于”；C：loseshimselfin“專心致志于”；D：islinkedto

“與....有關(guān)”。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分be

lackingin；lie

in；lose

oneselfin和belinkedto的含義。8.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsdesirethatshe

literature．

A．studies

B．study

C．muststudy

D．wouldstudy參考答案：B9.LittleTomcuredhimself______thehabitoflying.A.to

B.from

C.for

D.of參考答案：D試題分析：句意：小湯姆改正了自己說謊的毛病。curesb.ofsth.“改正某人的不良行為”，故選D.

考點：考查固定搭配。10.Itwasthelecturehall________theimportantmeetingwasheld,butnoagreementwasreached.A.that

B.which

C./

D.where參考答案：D11.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit.A.adjusts

B.adaptsC.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在飛往月球的過程中，嫦娥二號衛(wèi)星逐漸調(diào)整它的方向，以便進入它的程序軌道。題干中表示“逐漸調(diào)整它的方向”，A.adjusts調(diào)整；B.adapts適應(yīng)；C.accepts接受；D.adopts采用，故選A。12._______theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.A.Inaddition

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Otherthan參考答案：B略13.Let’smakeittomorrow,ifitis__________foryou.A.careful

B.interested

C.convenient

D.severe參考答案：C14.He_______havetakenyourcarbymistakebecausehedidn’thavethekeys.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’tD.needn’t參考答案：C15.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C16.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I-

31

apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.

Hewasina(n)

32

shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe

33

inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He

34

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.

Hewasbusydoinghiswork

35

heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

36

fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

37

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.

Hourspassed,anditturned

38.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

39

wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot

40

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.

Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

41ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

42.

Ihadtomovetothedoor,head

43

.justasIwenttothegate,I

44

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe

45

withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

46.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He

47

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage

48,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I

49

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,the

50

oftheboystayedinmymind.31.

A.

took

B.wore

C.mended

D.owned

32.

A.

old

B.unfit

C.small

D.dirty

33.

A.

bag

B.package

C.box

D.suitcase

34.

A.

seated

B.bent

C.put

D.looked

35.

A.

when

B.after

C.because

D.since

36.A.protection

B.rest

C.hide

D.preparation

37.

A.

out

B.away

C.in

D.off

38.

A.

dark

B.light

C.dim

D.bright

39.

A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined

40.

A.

shine

B.keep

C.return

D.carry

41.

A.

rain

B.coffee

C.time

D.work

42.

A.opened

B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed

43.

A.lowered

B.dropped

C.raised

D.held

44.

A.shortly

B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately

45.

A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.cafe

46.

A.wet

B.bare

C.pale

D.cold

47.

A.stayed

B.sat

C.jumped

D.got

48.

A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly

49.

A.recognized

B.forgave

C.paid

D.inspired

50.

A.feature

B.shirt

C.image

D.form

參考答案：31-35BBCBA

36-40ACABC

41-45ADABB

46-50BCDCC三、閱讀理解18.Peoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans（壽命）thataresimilartohumans，livingforaround50to70years．

Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy．AteamattheUniversityofChicago，UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors（腫瘤）developing．Tobeprecise，theyfound20copiesofanantitumorgenecalledTP53inelephants．Mostotherspecies，includinghumans，onlycarryonecopy．

Accordingtotheresearch，theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal'ssensitivitytoDNAdamage，whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors．

"Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals，"thestudyauthorDr．

VincentLynchtoldTheGuardian．Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous（癌變的），largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice．Butacrossspecies，theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass．

ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed"Peto'sparadox（悖論）"．Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot．Intheelephant'scase，themakingofTP53isnature'swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive．

Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice，theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants．Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancerspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace．

"Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer，"saidJoshuaSchiffman，abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine，UniversityofUtah，US．"It'suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople．"

（1）Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer？

A．Theyhavearatherlargebodysize．B．TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage．C．Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors．D．Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping．（2）Accordingtothepassage，whathasbeenariskintheevolution（進化）oflargeanimals？

A．Deadlytumors．B．Thehugebodymass．C．Cellskillingthemselves．D．SensitivitytoDNAdamage．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisphenomenon"inParagraph5probablyreferto？

A．LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53．B．Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize．C．Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones．D．Thehugeranimalsare，thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave．（4）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage？

A．Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer．B．TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople．C．HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53．D．Theextracopiesofelephants'genesareusedtocurecancerpatients．參考答案：DABC【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，屬于說明文，主要講述的是大象為何很少患癌癥的原因，這對人類治療腫瘤具有非常重要的意義【解答】1．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段的AteamattheUniversityofChicago，Ushasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors（腫瘤）fromdeveloping美國芝加哥大學(xué)的一個團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，大象攜帶大量的基因，阻止腫瘤（腫瘤）的發(fā)展，可知大象不得癌癥是因為本身具有的基因問題．故選D項．2．A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段的"Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous，largecreatureswithlonglifespanslikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmicedo如果每一個活細胞都有相同的機會成為癌變，大型動物壽命長像鯨魚和大象應(yīng)該有一個更大的比人類和老鼠患癌癥的風(fēng)險"可知，體型大的動物具有得癌癥的更大腫瘤．故選A項．3．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Butacrossspecies，theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodysize．可知，癌癥的風(fēng)險與體型無關(guān)．故選B．4．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段"It'suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople．"可知是時候了解不同的動物是如何處理這種問題，為了我們可以使用這些策略來預(yù)防癌癥．而根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Intheelephant'scase，themakingofTP53isnature'swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive．可知在大象的案例中，TP53的制作是讓這個物種存活的自然方法．由此推知，人們有望通過合成TP53來預(yù)防癌癥．故選C．【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThesmallcoastaltownofBroome,innorthwestAustralia,isaremotevillageinthevastcountryside.

Therearenotrafficjamsandhardlyanyroads.ThereisonlythemassiveAustralianwildland,wheresomehousesare500milesapartandsomedrivewaysare50mileslong.

Thereseemtobeonlytwomainsourcesofentertainmentouthere:thesunsetatthebeachandSunPictures.

SunPicturesisaverydifferentmovietheater：Theseatsareparkbenchesanddeckchairs,butyou’realsowelcometositonthegrass.

Itistheworld’soldestoutdoormoviegarden.SunPictureswasbuiltin1916ontheothersideoftheglobefromHollywood.Allthebigfilmswereshippedhereandthelonelycountrywasamazed.

BroomeresidentPearlHamaguchihasnevertraveledfarfromhome.ButintheSunPictureschairs,underthedeepbluenightsky,shehasbeenalmosteverywhere.

“AndwecamebackexcitedaboutGregoryPeck,”sherecalled.

Thisisoneofthefewplacesleftintheworldwhereyoucanseetwosetsofstarsatthesametime-----onesetinthesky,theotherinthefilm.

Eachnight,dozensofpeoplefromaroundtheworldlineupattheoldwoodenstand,withnocomputerinsight,andbuytheirticketstothelatestfilms.

SunPicturesisalsoamuseum,exhibitingprojectors(放映機)thatdatebacktothesilentfilms,aportraitgalleryofthefamouspeoplewhoneverknewaboutthisplace----even