2022年山東省棗莊市騰州市第第十二中學(xué)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省棗莊市騰州市第第十二中學(xué)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetoanunexpectedaccident,oneofthesingerswhoallofyou

tohear____tonight.A.hadcome;don'tperform

B.come;won'tperformC.havecome;won'tbeperforming

D.came;wouldn'tperform參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：女士們，先生們，由于意想不到的事故，你們大家都來(lái)聽他歌唱的歌唱家今晚將不能獻(xiàn)唱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第二空應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。2.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______. A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：C3.Jackisagreattalker.

It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did參考答案：D4.Onceortwicemynext-doorneighbourhashaddifficultymakingdecisionsonhisown,but______heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inotherwordsC.orratherD.allinall參考答案：D5.Itisextremelyhotthissummer.

__________,manypeoplesayithasbeenthehottestinthepast30years.A.Frequently

B.Actually

C.Fluently

D.Gradually

參考答案：B6.---Ihaven’tseenmysisterforalongtime.---_________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A7.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B8.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

參考答案：

D9.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone參考答案：D10.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once參考答案：A11.NotuntilTomgotoffthebus_______hismobilephonemissing.A.didhefindB.hefoundC.didn’thefindD.hedidn’tfind參考答案：A12.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。handle對(duì)付、管理或控制；dealwith可以表示“處理，對(duì)付”，但是deal無(wú)此意；solve解決；present贈(zèng)送，引薦，呈現(xiàn)，提交。13.Recentscientificstudiesindicatethateatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____helppreventmanydiseases.A.might

B.can C.shall

D.will

參考答案：B.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can意為“會(huì)，能，能夠”，表示一種能力。例如：Evenasmallpersonalcomputercanstorevastamountsofinformation.might“可能”，表示某事發(fā)生可能性很小，而shall和will不能表示能力。

14.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B略15.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A考察連詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系B仍然；C甚至；D結(jié)果是；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：麥克是如此的細(xì)心，然而這次他犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)。16.----We

thatyouwouldfixtheradiothisTuesday.----I’mawfullysorry,sir.I

todoso,butyousee,I’vebeentoobusy.A、hadexpected;hadmeant

B、expect;want

C、expected;intend

D、amexpecting;haveintended參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant

41

MillerKing,whowasthebest

42

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

43

.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

44

.Helookedvery

45

,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I

46

allofMiller’srecordswhilehe

47

thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,

48

IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s

49

.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

50

goingoverafence—whichwasn’t

51

toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

52

from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I

53

himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

54

ontheotherside,hesaidtome,”Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

55

.Thankyouforfillinginfor

56

.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

57

.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

58

aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

59

him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew

60

andalittlemorereal.41.A.cheeringfor B.beatingout

C.relyingon

D.stayingwith42.A.coach B.student

C.teacher

D.player43.A.practice

B.show

C.comfort

D.pleasure44.A.school

B.vacation

C.hospital

D.training45.A.pale

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.ashamed46.A.held

B.broke

C.set

D.tried47.A.reported B.judged

C.organized

D.watched48.A.and

B.then

C.but

D.thus49.A.decision

B.mistake

C.accident D.sacrifice50.A.stuck

B.hurt

C.tired

D.lost51.A.steady

B.hard

C.fun

D.fit52.A.praise

B.advice

C.assistance

D.apology53.A.let

B.helped

C.had

D.noticed54.A.dropped

B.ready

C.trapped

D.safe55.A.fine B.wrong

C.quickly

D.normally56.A.us

B.yourself

C.me

D.them57.A.memories

B.ideas

C.attitudes

D.dreams58.A.still

B.also

C.yet

D.just59.A.challenged

B.cured

C.invited

D.admired60.A.healthier

B.bigger

C.cleverer

D.cooler參考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50BDCCA

51-55BCBDA

56-60CDADB三、閱讀理解18.WhyI’vetakenabreakfromholidaysItisnowclosetofouryearssinceIlasttookaholiday.ThisisbecauseIhavecometotheconclusion,overthecourseofmyadultlife,thatIamnotverygoodatit.Youmightthinkthissoundslikesayingyou’renotverygoodatdrinkingteaorlisteningtomusic.Whatcouldpossiblybedifficultaboutthenaturalactofputtingyourworkinglifeonholdforacoupleofweeksandgoingsomewherewarmtodonothing?

Iwasamodelholidaymakerasakid.However,theproblemsstartedduringmytwenties.AtriptothesouthofFrancewasendedafterjusttwodays,mainlybecauseIhadanurgetocheckmye-mails.Similarly,myhoneymoonwascutshortby48hours—notbecausemywifeandIweren’tenjoyingourselves,butbecauseweweremissingourcats.Sowhatismyproblem?Onthesurface,I’mprobablyabitofahomebody.AndIjustfindthepressureofbeingonholidaytoosevere:italwaysfeelslikehavingagunheldtomyheadandbeingforcedtohavefun.Somehow,packingalistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.Thankfully,I’mnotalone.Thissummer,mostofmyfriendshavedecidednottohaveabreak.Andarecentsurvey(調(diào)查）provedthedownsideofholidays,withtheresultsshowingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.AndthisyearTheIdlermagazinepublisheditsBookofAwfulHolidays.Hereyouwillfindalistofthefivemostecologically-damagingvacationsit’spossibletotake,alongwith50painfulholidayexperiencesvotedforonTheIdlerwebsite.Whatinterestsmeiswhattheconceptofa“holiday”saysaboutourlives.Forme,thepointoflivingistohavealifeyouenjoyfor52weeksayear.ThemoreIlikemylifeandthebetterIstructureit,thelessIwanttogoaway.MaybeI’manunusualpersonfornotlikingholidays,butIjustfeelthetimewhenI’mnotworkingistoovaluabletowasteonthem.67.Theeventstheauthordescribesinthesecondparagraphshow .A.howhardhehastriedtoenjoyholidaysB.howbadlyhebehaveswhenheisonholidayC.hislackofenthusiasmforbeingonholidayD.hisfearofsomethingbadwhenheisonholiday68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofholidays?A.Theyareoftenwellorganizedinordertopleaseotherpeople.B.Hefeelsembarrassedwhenotherpeoplearehavingfunbutheisn’t.C.Hetendstobemaderesponsiblefortoomuchoftheorganizationofthem.D.Theyarelessenjoyablethanbreaksthathavenotbeenplannedinadvance.69.Theunderlinedword“downside”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans

.A.absence B.damage

C.disadvantage

D.conflict70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“takingaholiday”？A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.

C.Neutral. D.Unconcerned.參考答案：67-70.DDCA67．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在第二段中描述的自己兩次糟糕的度假經(jīng)歷可知，作者想要展示自己在度假時(shí)，唯恐一些不好的事情影響到自己的度假。故選D。

68．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Somehow,packingalistofpossessionsandmeetingascheduledflighthasnoneoftheexcitementofsuddenlydecidingtotakeadayoffanddrivingsomewhereforthefunofit.”可知，計(jì)劃好的假期遠(yuǎn)沒有突然決定請(qǐng)一天假、開車出去玩一玩的那樣的興奮。故選D。

69．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“withtheresultsshowingthatnearlytwothirdsofpeoplefoundthatthecalmingeffectsofaholidayworeoffwithin24hours,asstresslevelsreturnedtonormal.”（結(jié)果表明近三分之二的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，假期的放松作用會(huì)在24小時(shí)之內(nèi)消失，壓力會(huì)恢復(fù)到正常水平）可推知，畫線詞的意思應(yīng)為“缺點(diǎn)”。故選C。

70．A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題及最后一段中的“MaybeI’manunusualpersonfornotlikingholidays,butIjustfeelthetimewhenI’mnotworkingistoovaluabletowasteonthem.”可知，作者不喜歡度假。故選A。【備注】本文為議論文。文章論述介紹了自己為什么不想度假的原因。19.Itiswell-knownthattwinsareclosertoeachotherthanmostbrothersandsisters----afterall,theyprobablyspendmoretimewitheachother.Parentsoftwinsoftennoticethattheydevelopspecialwaysofcommunicating:theyinventtheirownwordsandonecanoftenfinishtheother'ssentence.Inexceptionalcircumstances,thisclosenessbecomesmoreextreme:theyinventawholelanguageoftheirown,asinthecaseofGraceandVirginiaKennedyfromGeorgiaintheUSA,whocommunicatedsosuccessfullyintheirownspeciallanguagethattheydidnotspeakanyEnglishatalluntilaftertheystartedschool.However,thesespecialrelationshipsaretheresultoflivesspentalmostentirelyineachother'scompany.Whathappenswhentwinsdonotgrowuptogether,whentheyareseparatedatbirthforsomereason?Aretheyjustlikeanyotherstrangers,oraretherestillspecialsimilaritiesbetweenthem?ProfessorTomBouchard,oftheUniversityofMinnesota,setouttofindtheanswertothisquestion.Hetracedsixteenpairsoftwins,whowereadoptedbydifferentfamilieswhentheywerebabies,andoftenbroughtupinverydifferentcircumstances.Eachtwinwastheninterviewedabouteverysmalldetailoftheirlife.

Theresultsofthisresearchmakeasurprisingreading.Manyofthetwinswerefoundtohavethesamehobbies,manyhavesufferedthesameillnesses,andsomehaveevenhadthesametypeofaccidentatthesamepointintheirlives.Onepairofmiddle-agedwomenarrivedfortheirfirstmeetinginsimilardresses,anotherpairwerewearingsimilarjewellery.ThemostincrediblesimilaritiesaretobefoundinthecaseofJimSpringerandJimLewisfromOhiointheUSA.Thestoryofthe'JimTwins'madeheadlinenewsacrossUSA.Borntoanimmigrantwomanin1939,andadoptedbydifferentfamiliesatbirth,bothbabieswerenamedJimbytheirnewparents.Butwhatcanbetheexplanationfortheseremarkablesimilarities?Isitallpurecoincidence,oristheexplanationinsomewaygenetic?Researchintothelivesoftwinsisforcingsomeexpertstoadmitthatourpersonalitiesmaybeatleastpartlydueto'nature'.Ontheotherhand,analystsarealsoanxioustoemphasisethatincrediblecoincidencesdohappenallthetime,notjustinthelivesoftwins.73.ThecaseofGraceandVirginiaKennedy(Para.1)istoshowthat______.A.twinscommunicatewitheachotherinanunus