2022-2023學年湖北省荊門市育才中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省荊門市育才中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieGravity —Yes,I_____itwithmysister． A．havewatched

B．watched

C．havebeenwatching D．watch參考答案：B2.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety

islookingahead.A.where

B.as

C.who

D.that參考答案：D3.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelesslyC.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：Cdeliberately故意地，蓄意；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；carelessly粗心大意地，草率地；clumsily笨拙地，粗陋地；此處是指“不要為他辯護了，很明顯他是故意破壞了花園的籬笆而不道歉?！彼赃xC。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。

4.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe

anyalcoholandthathe

be

fined.A．didn’tdrink；couldn’t

B．wasn’tdrinking；wouldn’tC．hadn’tdrunk；shouldn’t

D．wouldn’tdrink；shouldn’t參考答案：C5.—Doyouregret________2000RMBforthetrip?—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.

A.topay;twicesomuch

B.tohavepaid;asmuchtwice

C.paying;twiceasmuch

D.havingpaid;somuchtwice參考答案：C

6.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______greatemphasisbelaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.what;beingencouraged

B.that;beencouraged

C.which;beenencouraged

D.that;tobeencouraged參考答案：D7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C8.Anincreasingnumberoflearnersarebuyingonlinecoursesinthebelief________theyaremuchconvenientandcheaper.A.which B.if C.whether D.that參考答案：D9.Officeworkers,becausetheysitforalongtime,havebeen____asoneoftheoccupationalgroupswhoarephysicallyweak.

A.exploited

B.identified

C.promoted

D.honored參考答案：B10.Wearingourschooluniforms,allofusfeel____senseofpridebeing____studentofthisschool.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：B11.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C考察情態(tài)動詞用法。Should（按照道理）應(yīng)該；表示一種留有余地的推測。句意：據(jù)說在那個城市里有很多的賓館，對你來說找到住的地方應(yīng)該沒有什么困難。35.Jack,canyoutellme

youarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat

B.Whenisitthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：D13.Whenintrouble，remembertostaycalm，andeverythingwill

well．

A．turnback

B．turnup

C．turndownD．turnout參考答案：D略14.Raising_______retirementagestepbystepisin________linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the參考答案：A15.—Ipromisemydaughterthatshe________getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need參考答案：B略16.Theheadmasterwasmuchsurprisedtofindthefencearoundtheplaygroundhehadhad_____wasbrokenagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter?Who28oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreabouthumanbodythan29?Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodaVinci.

Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius30haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseem31toustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t32ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.But33saidhisideawouldhaveworked.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe34artistsofhisday.Bythetimehewas20,hewascalledamasterpainteralready,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.

ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks——the35womanknownasMonaLisa.28A.took

B.made

C.painted

D.invented29A.artists

B.doctors

Cpainters

D.singers30Ascientist

B.musician

C.world

D.people31.Amodest

B.dull

C.modern

D.ancient32.A.draw

B.paint

C.work

D.build33.A.traders

B.explorers

C.crew

D.scientists34.A.worst

B.kindest

C.greatest

D.easiest35.A.interesting

B.crying

C.smiling

D.surprising參考答案：BD

31—35CDDCC三、閱讀理解18.Onenewdiscoveryafteranotherhasbeenoverandoveragainplungingahard-to-acceptideaintoscientists’minds:theremighthavebeenanevenmoreadvancedsuperprehistoriccivilizationintheremotepast.

DiscoveryOne:KeptinTopkapiPalace,Istanbul,Turkeyisauniqueancientmap,whichwasfirstdiscoveredinthe18thcentury.Onthemap,onlytheMediterraneanareaisaccuratelymappedwhileotherplaces,suchasAmericaandAfrica,arewelloutofshape.Whenstudyinginadeeperway,however,thescientistswereamazedatfindingtheancientmapwasactuallyabird’s-eyemap.ComparedwiththepicturesoftheearthtakenbytheApollo8spacecraft,theTurkeymapisexactlytherepeatofthemandthedeformableboundariesofAmericaandAfricaagreewellwiththoseoftheApollo8’spictures.Toscientists’astonishment,themapevendescribesthecomplexlandformsoftheAntarcticcoveredwithseveral-kilometer-thickice,whichisaslikeastwopeaswiththemapmadebythe1952Antarcticaexpeditionwiththehelpofthesonicechosounder.Buttheoldmapwasmadeintheremoteancienttimes!DiscoveryTwo:OntheLakeTiticacaPlateauofSouthAmericaliestheruinofanancientcity,atthecentreofwhichstandsahugeredsandstonestatue.Printedonitisacompletestarmapwithhundredsofsigns.Throughyearsofstudy,scientistsfinallydecodedthemapandsigns.Thisisastarmapdescribingthestarrysky27,000yearsago.Thesignsrecordtheextremelydeepastronomicknowledge,whichisevenbeyondthemodernpeople’sunderstanding.DiscoveryThree:In1921,peoplehappenedtofindanancientNiedman’sskullinZambia,Africa.Intherightoftheskullthereisanedge-smoothroundhole,whichscientistshavedecidedonlyabulletcanmake.ButtheancientNiedpeoplelivedabout70,000yearsago,whenmankindissupposedtohavejustlearnttouseaxes.Wastherereallyaprehistoricsupercivilization?Godknows!

28.TheTurkeymapwasmadein_______.

A.the18thcentury

B.the20thcentury C.the1950s

D.theremotepast29.WhatisthemostimportantdiscoveryofDiscoveryTwo?

A.Anancientcity. B.Ahugestatue. C.Astarmap D.Astronomicknowledge.30.TheholeintheancientNiedman’sskullsuggeststhattheancientNiedpeople_______.

A.couldmakesomethinglikeguns B.wereverycruel

C.mademuchuseofmen’sskulls D.coulduseaxesskillfully 31.Theauthorusesthethreediscoveriestoprovethat_______.

A.ancientpeopleweremuchclevererthanpresentpeople

B.theremightbeasupercivilizationintheremotepast

C.theancientcivilizationmightcomefromouterspace

D.Godmadeeverything,includingthesupercivilization參考答案：28-31DCAB

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Peopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidelessofthemselveswhenusingemail.ResearchersfromOpenUniversityinBritainhavefoundinarecentstudythattherearegoodreasonsforthis.Theteamofresearchersasked83pairsofstudents,allstrangerstoeachother,tosolveaproblem.Theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:Ifonlyfivepeopleintheworldcouldbesavedfromaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?Thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetofaceorbycomputers.Dr.Johnsonsaid,“TheytoldtheirpartnersfourtimesasmuchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheInternetaswhentheytalkedfacetoface.Whenthecomputerswerefittedwithcamerassothatstudentscouldseeeachother,thislimitedthepersonalsideoftheconversation.”Generallytheinformationwasnotextremelypersonal.Itwasmainlyaboutthingssuchaswheretheywenttoschool,orwheretheyusedtolive.Butsomestudentsdiscussedtheirlovestories,andpersonalchildhoodexperiences.Dr.Johnsonbelievesthatemailingencouragespeopletofocusonthemselves.Andwhentheydothis,theybecomemoreopen,especiallyiftherearenocameras.“Ifyoucannotseetheotherperson,itbecomeseasiertotalkaboutyourself.Thisisbecauseyouarenotthinkingwhattheotherpersonisthinkingofyou.Soemailinghasbecomethemodernwayoftalking,”saidDr.Johnson.However,thisstyleoftalkingisnotentirelynew.“Inthe19thcenturypeoplestartedtousethe‘telegraph’tocommunicate.Nowthesamekindofthinghashappenedandpeopleendedupspeakingmorefreely.”Dr.Johnson