2022年北京穆家峪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年北京穆家峪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_____animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C2.Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory_____theOlympicGamesthreetimes.

A.hosted

B.hosting

C.tohost

D.hosts參考答案：C略3.—Oh，myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one B.itC.some D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查指示代詞。句意：——哦，我的英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)不見(jiàn)了?！铱匆?jiàn)Tom帶著一些英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)離開(kāi)了，但是我不確定你的是不是在里面。因?yàn)楹竺嬗衱hetheryourswasincluded，可知空處應(yīng)該是指someEnglishnovels，可用some代替。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.Thereissomeoneplayingtheguitaroverthere.Let'sgoandlisten,shallwe?Freeentertainment,________．A.anyway B.thoughC.therefore D.somehow參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那邊有人在彈吉他。我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)聽(tīng)，好嗎？不管怎么說(shuō)，這是免費(fèi)的娛樂(lè)。A.anyway不管怎么說(shuō)；B.though盡管；C.therefore因此；D.somehow以某種方式。anyway“不管怎么說(shuō)”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。5.In1965,inageneralrevisionofourimmigrationlaws,manymoreChinesewerepermittedtosettlehere,asdiscriminationagainstAsianimmigrationwas_____.

A．found

B．limited

C．protected

D．a(chǎn)bolished參考答案：D6.Someforeignfriends,who________uswithsupportandhelpoverthedecades,areawardedtoday.A.provide

B.areproviding C.willprovide D.havebeenproviding參考答案：D

7.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A.advised

B.attended

C.attempted

D.admitted參考答案：C8.Iwas________tired________Ididn'twanttogoshopping.A．neither；nor

B．either；or

C．so；that

D．not；until參考答案：C略9.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake參考答案：A10.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other

B.another

C.every

D.each參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】本題考查代詞的用法，another是泛指另一個(gè)，后面要跟名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：別害怕失敗。這是是通向偉大的另一塊絆腳石。11.---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?

---MarryFrank?____Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle．

A．Youcan’tbeserious．

B．Goodforyou．

C．Itdoesn’tmakesense．

D．Ican’tagreewithyoumore．參考答案：A略12.

_____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well.

A.Felt;washes

B.Feeling;washes

C.Felt;iswashed

D.Feeling;iswashed參考答案：B13.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。答話的人提了一個(gè)建議——你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)的。should可以用來(lái)向別人提建議，所以答案為：C14.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：淘氣的小湯姆現(xiàn)在欣喜若狂。他認(rèn)為自己穿著那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody無(wú)名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，故選B。15.We'dbettertakeumbrellas—I'msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it'salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

A.

willrain

B.

israining

C.

willberaining

D.

wouldrain參考答案：C

【分析】句意：我們最好帶上雨傘。我肯定當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，天氣會(huì)下雨，每年這個(gè)時(shí)候那里都是潮濕的。根據(jù)whenwearrive表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，在那個(gè)時(shí)候一直做某事，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。16.TheteacheraskedJohn____hehadmadesomanymistakesinthetest.Awhat

BwhetherCwhen

Dwhy參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasnowonderIwasnotlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Highschooliswellknownforbeingabattleground,whereeveryoneseemstobe___21___throughphysicalchangesandemotionalmoodswings(情緒波動(dòng)).Forme,___22___wasmypunishment.Ihadalways___23___insecureandoutofplaceasoneofthe___24___membersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandstandingatthe___25___ofthelinetoavoidsticking___26___.Iespeciallyhatebeingaroundlargegroupsof___27___,likeduringthesocialhourafterservicesatmychurch.___28___theprayerswerefinished,Iwould___29___asquicklyaspossiblesoIcould___30___somewell-meaningcongratulations,“Ruthie!Lookhowtallyou’regetting!”Mygrandfatherwouldwatchme___31___increasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidnot___32___atmyself-consciousness(自我意識(shí))ortrytocomfortme,___33___,hewouldremindme.“Stand___34___andtail,”hewouldsay,asI___35___triedtoshrink(縮)myself.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasabout___36___thanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfather___37___inwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiers___38___hishometown,hejoinedthearmyto___39___hiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”___40___somethingelsebackthen.21.A.getting

B.putting

C.looking

D.going22.A.age

B.weight

C.height

D.face23.A.become

B.gone

C.placed

D.felt24.A.fattest

B.tallest

C.thinnest

D.shortest25.A.head

B.end

C.front

D.side26.A.to

B.off

C.up

D.out27.A.people

B.girls

C.teachers

D.students28.A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While29.A.leave

B.come

C.stop

D.walk30.A.accept

B.receive

C.avoid

D.refuse31.A.make

B.move

C.turn

D.become32.A.look

B.stare

C.smile

D.laugh33.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.However

D.Therefore34.A.back

B.straight

C.up

D.by35.A.satisfactorily

B.happily

C.unsuccessfully

D.unwillingly36.A.other

B.more

C.less

D.rather37.A.grewup

B.worked

C.died

D.travelled38.A.helped

B.developed

C.occupied

D.visited39.A.lookafter

B.fightfor

C.workwith

D.staywith40.A.meant

B.advised

C.carried

D.included參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A作者因?yàn)閭€(gè)頭太高而感到自卑，而祖父卻告訴他要站直了，作者體會(huì)到做人要勇敢，面對(duì)困難要挺直身軀勇敢面對(duì)。21.【小題１】Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.getting得到；

B.putting放；

C.looking

看；D.going去。句意：高中以作為戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)而聞名，在這期間每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷身體的變化和情緒的波動(dòng)。ｇｅｔｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ經(jīng)歷，故選Ｄ。22.【小題２】C考查名詞辨析A.age年齡；B.weight重量；C.height高度；D.face臉；句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，身高就是我的惡夢(mèng)，故選C項(xiàng)。23.【小題３】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析Abecome

成為；Bgone

去；C.placed放；D.felt感到；句意：我一直沒(méi)有安全感，因?yàn)槭前嗬镒畋容^高的人，比其它的女孩高一頭，站在隊(duì)伍的最后邊避免很突兀，故選D項(xiàng)。24.【小題４】B考查形容詞辨析A.fatter

胖的；B.taller高的；C.thinner瘦的；D.shorter短的；句意：我一直沒(méi)有安全感，因?yàn)槭前嗬镒畋容^高的人，比其它的女孩高一頭，站在隊(duì)伍的最后邊避免很突兀，根據(jù)standingaheadabovetheothergirls可知選B項(xiàng)。25.【小題５】B考查名詞辨析A.head頭；B.end

結(jié)束；C.front前面；D.side邊；句意：我一直沒(méi)有安全感，因?yàn)槭前嗬镒畋容^高的人，比其它的女孩高一頭，站在隊(duì)伍的最后邊避免很突兀，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。26.【小題６】D考查介詞辨析A.to

到；B.off離開(kāi)；C.up

在。上；D.out出去；句意：我一直沒(méi)有安全感，因?yàn)槭前嗬镒畋容^高的人，比其它的女孩高一頭，站在隊(duì)伍的最后邊避免很突兀，故選D項(xiàng)。27.【小題７】A考查名詞辨析A.people人；B.girls女孩；C.teachers老師；D.students學(xué)生；句意：我十分討厭處在人群中，比如人們?cè)诮烫米鐾甓\告后的寒暄和交談28.【小題８】C考查連詞辨析A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.While雖然；句意：禱告一做完，我總是盡快離開(kāi)教堂，這樣就能避開(kāi)其他人善意的尖叫“魯絲！看你又長(zhǎng)個(gè)兒了！”29.【小題９】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.leave離開(kāi)；B.come來(lái)；C.stop停止；D.walk走；禱告一做完，我總是盡快離開(kāi)教堂，這樣就能避開(kāi)其他人善意的尖叫“魯絲！看你又長(zhǎng)個(gè)兒了！”30.【小題１０】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.accept

接受；B.receive收到；C.avoid

避免；D.refuse拒絕；句意：禱告一做完，我總是盡快離開(kāi)教堂，這樣就能避開(kāi)其他人善意的尖叫“魯絲！看你又長(zhǎng)個(gè)兒了！”31.【小題１１】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.make

使；B.move移動(dòng)；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；D.become成為；句意：我的看到我的別扭，但并不會(huì)嘲笑我或安慰我，故選D項(xiàng)。32.【小題１２】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.look看B.stare

盯著；C.smile微笑；D.laugh笑；句意：我的看到我的別扭，但并不會(huì)嘲笑我或安慰我。Laughatsb嘲笑某人，故選D項(xiàng)。33.【小題１３】A考查副詞辨析A.Instead反而；B.Besides況且；C.However

然而；D.Therefore因此；句意；反而會(huì)提醒我，挺起腰板站直了34.【小題１４】B考查副詞辨析A.back向后；B.straight直接；C.up向上；D.by通過(guò)；句意；反而會(huì)提醒我，挺起腰板站直了35.【小題１５】C考查副詞辨析A.satisfactorily滿意地；B.happily高興地；C.unsuccessfully不成功地；D.unwillingly不樂(lè)意地；句意；反而會(huì)提醒我，挺起腰板站直了36.【小題１６】B考查形容詞辨析A.other其它的；B.more更多；C.less

更少；D.rather相當(dāng)；暗渠；在我十五歲時(shí)我明白他的建議不僅僅指的是身高，morethan不僅僅，故選B項(xiàng)。37.【小題１７】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.grewup長(zhǎng)大；B.worked工作；C.died死；D.travelled旅行；句意；外公是在戰(zhàn)火紛爭(zhēng)的歐洲長(zhǎng)大的38.【小題１８】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.helped幫助；B.developed發(fā)展；C.occupied占用；D.visited參觀；句意；當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)軍隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了他的家鄉(xiāng)考點(diǎn)：人生百味類(lèi)閱讀。39.【小題１９】Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.lookafter照顧；

B.fightfor為―――戰(zhàn)斗；

C.workwith和―――一起工作；

D.staywith和―――呆在一起。他參軍為了國(guó)家的自由而戰(zhàn)斗。故選Ｂ。40.【小題２０】Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.meant意味；

B.advised

建議；

C.carried搬運(yùn)；

D.included包括。句意：挺起腰板站直了。在當(dāng)時(shí)有不一樣的含義。故選Ａ。三、閱讀理解18.EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(車(chē)隊(duì))ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm."VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,"saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle'sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle'sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油門(mén))orbrakepedal."Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,"Urmsonsaid."Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton."Theprototype(雛形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan'tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon'town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow"safetydrivers"totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat"candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,"Urmsonsaid."We'relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,"Urmsonsaid.32.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,__________.A.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansB.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsC.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars33.Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars__________.A.havealreadypassednecessarytestsB.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompanies C.willbeabletocommunicatewithdriversD.willprobablydecreasetrafficjams34.Theunderlinedword"intersections"inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplaced__________.A.crossings

B.buildings C.vehicles

D.accidents35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Google'sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreetsB.Google'sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularityC.Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallengesD.Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrors參考答案：32-35.BDAA32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,acceleratororbrakepedal."Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,"Urmsonsaid.”可推知，沒(méi)有車(chē)輪、油門(mén)和剎車(chē)的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的關(guān)鍵是軟件和傳感器。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.”（長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)而言，厄姆森看到了未來(lái)的道路安全——汽車(chē)事故絕大多數(shù)由人為錯(cuò)誤引起——交通阻塞會(huì)非常少。）故選D。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)所在句子“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreets,”（可檢測(cè)出超過(guò)兩個(gè)足球場(chǎng)大小范圍內(nèi)的各個(gè)方向的物體）可推知，這尤其對(duì)于行駛在有很多交叉路口的繁忙街道上有幫助。故選A。35．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了谷歌研發(fā)的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)，這款汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在城市街道上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑榭萍颊f(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了谷歌研發(fā)的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)，這款汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在城市街道上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。19.CareerChoices-KeepYourPowderDryAnywhereyoulook,itisapparentthereisawideanddeepselectionofchoicesofacareer.Whetherit’sahandonpositioninconstructionorsittingbehindthedeskworkingonacomputer,everyonehassomeideaofwhatisanattractivecareer.However,whilemakingacareerchoiceisnotsimplyamatteroffollowingadreamforsome,forthemajorityitmeansalotofresearchandsoulsearching.Choosingandgrowingintotherightcareerbecomeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsofanindividual’slife.Itusedtobethatonefollowedinthefootstepsoftheirfatherorgrandfatherortookoverthefamilybusinesswhenitcametomakingacareerchoice.Thesedays,acareerpathcanstartanywhereandwithafewyearsveeroffintosomethingtotallydifferent.Atthesametime,careerchoicesmustberealisticandwellthoughtout.Itisnotuncommonforindividualstostartdownacareerpathandrealizetheyhavemadeaterriblemistake,feelingasifitmaybetoolatetoturnaround.Notonlydoesacareerchoiceputaperson’sstrongestskillsandintereststouse,itisalsosomethingthattheywillbedoingonaconsistentbasistobringinincome.Thisiswhyacareerchoicecanbesuchapersonaldecision.Formerlyitusedtobeunusualforsomeonetochangeoccupationsorcareersmorethanonceortwiceinalifetime,itisnowevenmoreunusualtokeepthesamecareerduringsomeone’sworkinglife.However,havinga