2021高考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day 3）提升版

2021高考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day

3）提升版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：complex/'knmpleks/

adj,復(fù)雜的；復(fù)合的；n.[C]綜合建筑群

Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.世界比看上去更復(fù)雜。

【派生詞】

complexityn.復(fù)雜性；難題；難以理解的局勢(shì)

2：recall/nko:!/

v.回憶，回想

Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecall

thegardensofyouryouth.

如果你想和你的花園建立強(qiáng)有力的聯(lián)系，先花點(diǎn)時(shí)間回憶一下你年輕時(shí)的花園。

3：qualify/kwa:lifai/

v.取得資格；使合格；使具備資格

He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic

background.

他被告知，由于他的學(xué)術(shù)背景，他沒(méi)有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

【常用搭配】

qualifyfor合格;有...的資格

qualifyas取得...資格；作為...合適

qualifysb.todosth.使某人有資格做某事

【派生詞】

qualifiedadj.合格的；有資格的

qualificationn.資格；條件；限制;賦予資格

4：adaptation/,aedaep'teijh/

&n」U]適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)

It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfuladaptationto

thenewsurroundings.

人們認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人的焦慮常常是由于他對(duì)新環(huán)境的適應(yīng)失敗而引起的。

5：comfort/kAmfat/

n」C]&[U]安逸;舒適；vt.安慰；慰藉

Icomfortedthelostbaby.我安慰了那個(gè)迷路的孩子。

【常用搭配】

incomfort舒適地

takecomfortfrom(doing)sth.從(做)某事中得到安慰

give/bring/provide/offercomfort提供安慰

forcomfort為了舒適；以求安慰

comfortoneself安慰自己

【派生詞】

comfortableadj.安逸的，使人舒服的

comfortingadj.令人欣慰的

comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒適地；安逸地

6：participate/pa:tisipeit/

v.參加；參與

Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.

我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。

【常用搭配】

participatein參加；分享

【派生詞】

participationn.參與;分享;參股

participantn.參與者；關(guān)系者

7：presentation/prez（0）n'teij（0）n/

n.[C]&[U]（展示、解釋等）的方式；報(bào)告

WeservetraditionalFrenchfoodcookedinalighterway,keepingthepresentationsimple.

我們提供傳統(tǒng)法國(guó)美食，風(fēng)味清淡，外觀簡(jiǎn)潔。

8：engage/m'geidj/

v.參加；參與；吸引；雇用

Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementary

school,aremostlikelytoengageindangerousandriskybehavior.

那些在高中地位最高的人，以及那些在小學(xué)最不受歡迎的人，最有可能參與危險(xiǎn)

和冒險(xiǎn)的行為。

【常用搭配】

engagein/on/upon從事；開(kāi)始

engagesb.'sinterest/attention引起某人的興趣/注意

engagesb.todosth.雇某人做某事

【派生詞】

engagedadj.使用中的，忙碌的

engagingadj.迷人的

engagementn.婚約；約會(huì)；交戰(zhàn)；諾言

9：involve/m'vnlv/

v.包含；需要；牽涉；牽連

“Genius“isacomplicatedconcept,involvingmanydifferentfactors.

“天才''是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的概念，包含許多不同的因素。

【常用搭配】

involvedoingsth.包括做某事

involvein參與；涉及；卷入，陷入

【派生詞】

involvedadj.有關(guān)的；卷入的

involvementn.牽連；包含；混亂

10：zone/z^on/

n.[C]地帶；地區(qū)

Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.圖書(shū)館被分成不同的區(qū)域。

【常用搭配】

comfortzone舒適區(qū)

timezone時(shí)區(qū)

11：motivate/'m^utiveit/

v.刺激，使有動(dòng)機(jī)，激發(fā)……的積極性

Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

你應(yīng)該重新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo)，并激勵(lì)自己設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)。

【常用搭配】

motivatesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事

【派生詞】

motivatedadj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的；有積極性的

motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)；積極性；推動(dòng)

motivatorn.動(dòng)力；激勵(lì)因素

12：occupy/'nkjupai/

v.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；居??；使忙碌

Thehospitalbedisoccupiedbyhiswife.那張病床由他妻子占用。

【派生詞】

occupationn.職業(yè)；占有；消遣；占有期

occupiedadj.已占用的；使用中的；無(wú)空閑的

13：access/'aekses/

n.[U]接觸的機(jī)會(huì)

Youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater.

你可以幫忙增加社區(qū)獲得安全飲用水的機(jī)會(huì)。

【常用搭配】

haveaccessto使用；接近；可以利用

internetaccess互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入

marketaccess市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入；進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)

【派生詞】

accessibleadj.易接近的，可進(jìn)入的

14：appropriate/a^rauprwt/

adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?；合適的

Itoftenhappensthatwehavetroubleinfindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogive

expressiontoourmindinthefirstplace.

首先，我們經(jīng)常很難找到合適的詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)我們的思想。

【常用搭配】

inappropriatetime/place在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間/地點(diǎn)

beappropriatefbr/to適合于

itisappropriate(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

itisappropriate(that)...........是適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

15：considerate/kon'sidCo)^/

adj.體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的

Don'tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.

不要以自我為中心，試圖考慮周全。

【常用搭配】

itisconsiderateofsb.(todosth.)某人(做某事)考慮得很周到

【派生詞】

considerationn.考慮；關(guān)心

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

（-）

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（選擇）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”

ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'

lacrosse（長(zhǎng)曲棍球）club.

IguessthatthereJsprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaround

steppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagain

andtugattheheartstrings.!mentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandI

talkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwilling

parentspeaksup,^Alright.Yes,rUdoit.”

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteer

responsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsout

emails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparent

endsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekids

whiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutsliced

orangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.That

reliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackfor

more:Connectingtothecommunity（社區(qū)）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservices

providesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I?mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketo

admit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatter

wheremymotivationlies?

1.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstringsvinparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.

D.Provideadvice.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'11workforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

參考答案：CBDB

（二）

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

research.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.Astudyconductedin

Youngstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedless

crime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces

weredecoratedwithhouseplants.

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastep

further-changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,even

unusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhen

they'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater."We'

rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuse

everyday,“explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsome

commonvegetables.Strano*steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-

halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.The

technology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-

poweredstreetlamps.

Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayed

ontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant?slifetime.Theengineersare

alsotryingtodevelopanonandoff,switch“wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedto

daylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelighting

isoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）一suchasthedistancefromapowerplantto

streetlampsonaremotehighway一alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.Glowing

plantscoul