Unit+3+知識清單 人教版九年級英語全冊

U3知識清單SectionA1.restroomn.(美)洗手間;公共廁所2.stampn.郵票;印章3.besideprep.在……旁邊;在……附近4.postcardn.明信片5.pardonv.原諒interj.請再說一遍6.bathroomn.浴室;洗手間7.rushv.&n.倉促;急促8.suggestv.建議;提議9.grapen.葡萄10.centraladj.中心的;中央的11.mailv.郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件n.郵件;信件12.eastadj.東方的;東部的adv.向東;朝東n.東;東方單詞變形1.normal—normally(adv.)2.suggest—suggestion(n.)3.center—central(adj.)4.east—eastern(adj.)短語1.getsomemoney取一些錢2.get/buysomemagazines買一些雜志3.getsomeinformationaboutthetown獲取一些有關小鎮(zhèn)的信息4.get/buyapairofshoes買一雙鞋5.howtogetto…怎樣到達……6.goalong/down沿著7.besidethebank在銀行旁邊8.ontheright/left在右/左邊9.gotothethirdfloor去三樓10.turnleft/right向左/右轉11.between…and…在……和……之間12.beexcitedtodosth.做某事激動13.start/beginwith從/以……開始14.noproblem沒問題15.pardonme抱歉,對不起;什么,請再說一遍16.atthattime在那時17.comealittleearlier來得更早一點18.passby路過;經(jīng)過句子1.“打擾一下,請問你能告訴我怎樣到達書店嗎?”“當然可以。沿著主街道一直走直到你經(jīng)過中心大街,書店就在你的右邊,在銀行旁邊?！薄狤xcuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?—Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.2.超市在花店和書店中間。Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.3.……你能先告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎?…couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?4.我想知道我們接下來應該去哪里。Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.SectionB1.convenientadj.便利的;方便的2.cornern.拐角;角落3.politelyadv.禮貌地;客氣地4.requestn.&v.要求;請求5.directionn.方向;方位6.correctadj.正確的;恰當?shù)?.politeadj.有禮貌的;客氣的8.directadj.直接的;直率的9.speakern.講(某種語言)的人;發(fā)言者10.n.誰;什么人11.impoliteadj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)?2.addressn.住址;地址;通訊處13.undergroundadj.地下的n.地鐵14.coursen.課程;學科單詞變形1.fascinate—fascinating(adj.)2.convenient—convenience(n.)3.polite—politely(adv.)—impolite(形容詞反義詞)4.direct—direction(n.)5.speak—speaker(n.)6.expensive—inexpensive(反義詞)7.correct—correctly(adv.)短語1.agoodplacetoeat一個吃飯的好地方2.askforhelp尋求幫助3.learnhowtobepolite學會怎樣才是禮貌的4.indifferentsituations在不同的情況下5.usetherightlanguage使用合適的語言6.dependon依靠,依賴7.soundmorepolite聽起來更有禮貌8.spendtimedoingsth.花費時間做某事9.leadinto導入10.communicatewithsb.與某人交流11.forexample/suchas例如句子1.你能告訴我哪里有一個吃東西的好地方嗎?Canyoutellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?2.他們使用的表達可能取決于他們說話的對象……Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingto…3.然而,學會在不同的場合怎樣使用合適的語言是重要的。However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.單詞講解1.restroomn.(美)洗手間;公共廁所restroom，washroom和bathroom的區(qū)別在于restroom通常用于書面語，用于表示洗手間，這樣的洗手間是不能洗浴的，washroom通常是指帶洗手池的房間，通常在美國不使用這個詞，而bathroom通常是指家用的帶洗浴的衛(wèi)生間。2.stampn.郵票;印章collectstamps集郵3.besideprep.在……旁邊;在……附近①整個晚上他都坐在她的身旁。Hesatbesideherallnight.②besides:prep.inadditiontosth除了音樂,我們還有很多共同點。Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.③besides:adv.inaddition;also我真的不想去，此外,天也太晚了。Idon’treallywantogo.Besides,it’stoolatenow.④besides/except/apartfrom1)besides除...外，包含在內(nèi)2)except除...外，包含在外3)apartfrom除...外，兩者均可例句①：除了足球，我喜歡一切運動。Ilikeallsportsexcept/apartfromfootball.例句②除足球外，你還喜歡哪些運動？Whatothersportsdoyoulikebesides/apartfromfootball?4.postcardn.明信片由post(n.郵政)+card(n.卡片)構成sendpostcards寄明信片5.pardonv.原諒interj.請再說一遍對不起=sorryExcuseme抱歉，打擾一下=Pardonme，①感嘆詞：請再說一遍表示沒聽清對方的話，希望對方再重復一遍，讀時用升調?！狢ouldyoupleasenotpunishhimlikethat,Tommy?—Pardon?②及物動詞：原諒excuseme抱歉，打擾一下=pardonmePleasepardonmefornotwritingbacktoyou.6.washroom洗手間；廁所7.bathroomn.浴室;洗手間8.normal—normally(adv.)通常；正常情況下通常=usuallyShenormallymakesmistakesingrammar.adj.normal正常的Problemsarenormalinlife.9.rushv.&n.倉促;急促①rushtodosth.趕緊做某事.=dosth.inarush/hurry.沖忙地做某事Herushestocatchthebus.=Hecatchesthebusinahurry/rush.②rushhour(交通)高峰期;擁擠時刻Youmustbecarefulwhiledrivingatrushhour.10.suggestv.建議;提議suggest—suggestion(n.)①suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)建議某事②suggestdoingsth建議某人做某事③suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(此時賓語從句用虛擬語氣)建議還可以用advisev.①advisedoingsth.②advisesb.todosth.③advisethat+clause.advice【u】n建議apieceofadviceWhatexcitingnewsitis!11.passby路過;經(jīng)過經(jīng)過=gopast=walkby12.staff管理人員；職工常被看作集合名詞，不可單獨與不定冠詞a連用，也沒有復數(shù)形式；做主語時謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。astaffmember/person一名職工=amemberofstaffThestaffinthisbookstorearefriendly.I’dliketointroduceanewmemberofstafftoyou.13.grapen.葡萄14.centraladj.中心的;中央的center—central(adj.)CentralPark中央公園centern.中心，中央inthecenterof在中心citycenter市中心15.nearbyadj.附近的；臨近的16.pardonme抱歉,對不起;什么,請再說一遍17.mailv.郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.給某人郵寄某物n.郵件;信件e-mailn.郵件e-mailsbat給…發(fā)郵件18.eastadj.東方的;東部的Helivesontheeastcoast.(adj.)east—eastern(adj.)west向西；西方的；西方north向北；北方的；北方south向南；南方的；南方①adv.向東;朝東Turneast,andthenwalkforhalfanhour.(adv.)②n.東;東方ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.(n.)intheeastof在...東部(內(nèi)部totheeastof在...東部（與...相望）ontheeastof在...東部（與...相鄰）19.fascinate—fascinating(adj.)迷人的；極有吸引力的They'refascinating.20.expensive—inexpensive(adj.)不昂貴的21.uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的；人少的crowdedadj.擁擠的crowdn.人群22.convenientadj.便利的;方便的It'sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.（對某人來說）做...很方便convenientnoodles方便面inconvenientadj.不便利的；不方便的conveniencen.方便23.malln.商場；shoppingmall購物中心24.cornern.拐角;角落inthecornerof在...拐角里onthecornerof在拐角上atthecornerof在拐角處25.politelyadv.禮貌地;客氣地polite—politely(adv.)—impolite(形容詞反義詞)politeadj.有禮貌的；客氣的bepolitetosb.對...有禮貌impolitelyadv.不禮貌地26.①requestn.要求;請求makearequest發(fā)出請求Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.②v.要求;請求requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事request+that從句（從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可以省略）Sherequestedsomestamps_______LiMing.Theyrequestedhim_______(fold)hisclothes.Sherequestedthatwe______(finish)theworkontime.27.directionn.方向;方位inthedirectionof…往/朝……的方向alldirections四面八方；各方面28.correctadj.正確的;恰當?shù)南喈斢趓ightYourideaseemstobecorrect.correct—correctly(adv.)incorrectadj.不正確的 correctly正確地，恰當?shù)豤orrect還可作及物動詞，意為改正；糾正；修正Sheoftenhelpsmecorrectmistakesingrammar.29.politeadj.有禮貌的;客氣的learnhowtobepolite學會怎樣才是禮貌的soundmorepolite聽起來更有禮貌30.directadj.直接的;直率的adirectquestion直接的問題indirectadj.不直接的；間接的directlyadv.直接地Thatpathleadsdirectlytomyhouse.direction(n.)方向；方位directorn.導演31.speakern.講(某種語言)的人;發(fā)言者GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.好的英語使用者需要知道如何禮貌地說話。HeisanEnglishspeaker.OurfirstspeakertonightisBilly.32.n.誰;什么人33.impoliteadj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)?4.addressn.住址;地址;通訊處Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?35.undergroundadj.地下的n.地鐵Everydayshegoestoworkbyunderground.36.parkinglot停車場；停車區(qū)There'sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.那邊有一個地下停車場。37.coursen.課程;學科Thecourselastsfiveweeks.這門課程上五周。OfcourseI'mnotafraid!當然我不怕。38.Italianadj.意大利（人）的；意大利人/語Italyn.意大利IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?附近的意大利餐館星期一開門嗎？否定前綴inexpensive反義詞expensivein-為否定前綴，如：correct(正確的)≠incorrect；direct(直接的)≠indirectactive(積極的)≠inactive;dependent(依賴的)≠independent;experienced(有經(jīng)驗的)≠inexperienced;complete(完整的)≠incomplete1）還有其變體im-;il-;ir-等，如：possible(可能的)≠impossible;polite(禮貌的)≠impolite;patient(耐心的)≠impatient;perfect(完美的)≠imperfect;legal(合法的)≠illegal;logical(有邏輯的)≠illogical;regular(規(guī)則的)≠irregular；

responsible(有責任感的)≠irresponsible2）dis-appear(出現(xiàn))≠disappear； approve(同意)≠disapprovecover(覆蓋)≠discover；agree(同意)≠disagreeadvantage(優(yōu)點)≠disadvantage

honest(誠實的)≠dishonest3）un-necessary(必要的)≠unnecessary certain(確定的)≠uncertainpleasant(愉快的)≠unpleasant；fair(公平的)≠unfair；important(重要的)≠unimportant；easy(容易的)≠uneasy

successful(成功的)≠unsuccessful； usual(通常的)≠unusual單元語法精講與精練(GrammarFocus－4c)一、賓語從句(二)1．特殊疑問句的賓語從句當賓語從句是由連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which或連接副詞where，when，how，why等引導的特殊疑問句時，這時特殊疑問詞就是賓語從句的引導詞，從句部分要用陳述句語序。如：Shedidn'tknowwhereshewouldgo.她不知道她要去哪里。2．賓語從句與簡單句的轉換在賓語從句中，當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，我們可以把特殊疑問句充當?shù)馁e語從句轉換成復合不定式短語，在句中作及物動詞的賓語。如：WillyoupleasetellmehowIcangettheseinformation？→Willyoupleasetellmehowtogettheseinformation？請你告訴我怎樣獲得這些信息好嗎？CanyoutellmewhenwewillarriveinBeijing？→CanyoutellmewhentoarriveinBeijing？你能告訴我我們將在什么時候到達北京嗎？二、詢問信息的禮貌表達法當向別人詢問信息時，通常不直接用一般疑問句或特殊疑問句(簡單句)來詢問，而是在簡單句前面加上couldyoutellme，doyouknow等句子。如：CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomebooks？你能告訴我能在哪里買到書嗎？同時為了使自己顯得有禮貌，還可以在句前加上Excuseme或Pardonme。如：Excuseme，doyouknowifthereisamarketnearhere？打擾了/勞駕，你知道這附近是否有商場嗎？語法精練Ⅰ.將下列句子合并為一句，每空一詞1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn'tknow.Jackdidn'tknow_______there_______ameetinginfivedays.2.Whereisthecitypark？Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme_______thecitypark_______?3.Arethechildrenplayinggames？Tellme.Tellme_______thechildren_______games.4.Shewondered.WherecanshewaitforNo.11bus?Shewondered_______she_______forNo.11bus.5.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina？Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme_______Mr.Brown_______livinginChina?Ⅱ.單項選擇1．—I'dliketoknow________forthepicnic.—I'mnotsure.Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.A．whydidshebuysolittlefoodB．whatshehaspreparedC．whenissheleaving