2021廣東高三英語一模試卷

2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬測試(一)

英語

注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的市(縣、區(qū))、學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考場號、

座位號和考生號填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在每張答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處”

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點

涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相

應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先畫掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按

以上要求作答無效。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

CommunityNoticeboard

NewForestBikeProject(NFBP)

NewForestBikeProjectisanot-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesin

unwantedbicyclesandthenrepairs,restoresandrelocatesthem.Aimingtohelppeoplefromall

walksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomeexerciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest!

Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoffatWalkesGarage,Burley

Rd,BransgoreBH238DF.

Ringwood'sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt(RIFSPA)

HeldannuallyonMarch15thfrom10:30a.m-4:30p.m

WANTED:streeperformers,musicians,chois,bandsetc.toentertainthecrowdsinthestreetsof

Ringwod!Ifyouoryourgroupareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRoger

Bettie01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace.

NaturalWellbeing(NW)

Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthand

welbeing.Participantscanbeinvolvedincokingandsharinganoutdoorlunch,birdwatchingand

outdorcraftactivities.

Date:EveryFriday

Time:11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.

Booking:Tracyon01425472760orBlashfordLakes@.uk

Location:BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodBH243PJ

Eventcharge:E4donation

RingwoodHealthWalks(RHW)

GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders,WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitness

withone-hourwalks.

StartfromtheMedicalCenteronthe1stand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10:30a.m.Meet

outsidetheMedicalCentre.

Comealongandjoinus:weareafriendlysociablegroup.FormoreinformationcontactCraig

Daterson01590646671.

NONEEDTOBOOK

1

21.WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?

A.Giveawayoldbikes.B.Purchaseusedbikes.

C.HikeintheNewForest.D.WorkatWalkersGarage.

22.Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear?

A.NFBP.B.RIFSPA.C.NW.D.RHW.

23.WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?

A.Theyeachlastawholeday.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.

C.chancestoexerciseareprovided.D.Advancereservationsarerequired.

B

JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreaticC胰腺）

cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhim

deeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedoneto

finditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethediseasejtisofentoo

late.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatch

problemsattheearlieststages.

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedto

createsomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wrote

aproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofesor,Dr.Anirban

Maitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghim

guidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntel

InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswho

havedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,but

Andrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestants

fortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythat

lovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakais

thatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworld

aroundhimintheprocssmakesitevenbetter.

24.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?

A.Hisfriend'sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.

C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.

25.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?

A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.

26.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'sawardwinning?

A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.

B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.

C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.

D.Hispassionfordiscovery.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Onegoodturmdeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

2

c

Anyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea——recyclingaluminumcansinadifferent

way,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou'reactuallykillingtwobirdswith

onestone.ltgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,time

andmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethen

collectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyelingcenter.Butif

yousavethealuminumcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomething

moreimportant一helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingthe

environmentalcausesomenewsignificance.

Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplastic

bag.Forthedirtyones/insethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyou

collectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereare

abouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforone

hundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyour

choice.

Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Consider

this:lsthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldor

decidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotof

peoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewhole

community.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.

Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyour

aluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthe

moneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoin

inthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneed

willenjoythebenefits.

28.What*sspecialaboutthenewidea?

A.Itmakesprofits.B.Itsavesresources.

C.Itbenefitsthepoor.D.Itinvolvescleaners.

29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.

C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Therecyelecenterisconvenientlylocated.

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraphsprobablyreferto?

A.Agreatindividualorevent.B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.

C.Thecollectivewillofpeople.D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.

31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.

D

China'shistoric23-dayChange5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamples

fromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthe

nation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oats

ete.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChangesspacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonfor

about15days.

3

Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedto

extraterrestrial（地夕卜的）forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficial

mutations（突變）.Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemto

deepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth.

Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforessuchas

microgravity,vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembackto

Earthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerations

ofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations——somearepositiveand

desirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,and

willbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.

Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-based

experimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardto

introduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplants,space-developed

versionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,greaterannual

yields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.

Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellietocaryseedsinto

space.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinese

spaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplants

inChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetables

andfruits.TheChange5roboticmissonreturmed1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoilto

Earth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretaken

back.

32.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChange5?

A.Topickoutthefittestformutations.B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.

C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreedin

A.Itisnotatime-consumingprocess.

B.Mutationsdevelopinarandomway.

C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.

D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraft

B.Chinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperiment

C.Itissometimesinceseedswerelasttakenintospace

D.Spacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChances

B.Chang'e5ReturnswithaBigPackage

C.PlantMutationsResultinaBetterLife

D.SeedsfromSpaceMarkaNewHistory

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

4

Doyouwanttoknowhowtolearnfromfailures?Yourjourneystartsthissecond.Ittakes

courageforpeopletorealizethattheyhelponhowtolearnfromfailures.Thesefollowingsteps

willassistyouinlearingfromyourmistakesandmoveonwithyourlife.

_36Aitlebitofhumilitygoesalongway.Youknowyoudidsomethingwrong;and

whileyouwanttodefendyourmistakes,youhadbetterkeepyouremotionsincheck.Accept

thatyourplansdon'tgoaswellasyouwantandapologizetothosewhoareunderinfluence.

Humilityisthefirststeptomendbrokentiesandrelationships.___37Whoyouwere

before,orwhateveryourstatusmighthavebeen——thosearenolongersignificant.Thisisnotthe

timeforyoutostartanotherwar,butthetimeforyoutorelectonwhatyouhavedone.

Observeandreport.Ifyouwanttoleanfromfailures,thenyouneedtostayquietandstart

listeningtootherpeople.___38___Youmightnothavenoticedthesethingsbefore.Nowthat

you'regiventheopportunitytoobservethem,youmightbeabletopickupathingortwo.Thisis

yourchancetoleamhowyoucanhelpstraightenthingsout.

Makethingsright.It'snotthemostpleasanttasktodo,especiallywhenyou'recleaningupyour

mess.Butmakingthingsrightisextremelyimportanttoyourredemption（補救）.Ifyou'renot

yetcertainofwhatyoucando,ask._39Instead,youcanstartbyhelpingoutinlitle

ways.Gettngcoffeforthosewhoareundertheinfluencejorexample,isonewayyoucanchoose.

Knowinghowtolearnfromyourfailuresisveryimportant.___40

A.Humilityhelps.

B.Controlyourfeelings.

C.Thisistheonlywayyoucangrowasaperson.

D.Watchhowyourfriendsandcolleaguesarehandlingmatters.

E.Ignoreotherpeoplewhoaretalkingaboutyoubehindyourback.

F.Peoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpifyoushowupwithasmile.

G.Youdon'thavetocomeupwithonesolutionthatwilltakecareofeverything.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Whenpeoplecometogetherjtsabeautifulthing.Whensomeonetriestodosomethinghe

cantdowitheveryoneelse's41,thatisagreatmoment.

Onebeautifulafternoon,!hadanimportantbaseballgame,whichIwasreally42towin.Asthe

gameprogressedthe43gotclose.Thetwoteamsdrew8-8attheendofthelastinning（局），and

itwasmyturntobat.llookedoveratmy44fwhowastalkingtomydadaboutsomething.Asi

wasaboutto45thebattersbox,mycoachstoppedmeandaskedmeone_46_question.Heasked

ifitwouldbeallrightifmybrother_47_forme.

Iwasvery_48_becausemybrotherwasn'tontheteam.Hehadneverevenplayedbaseball

duetohis49.Hecouldn'tstandjetalonehit.ButIrespondedvery50forakidmyage."Ofcourse

hecan,"Isaid.Iwassillpuzzledastohowhewoulddoit,though.

Asmydad_51himtotheplate,Irealizedthatwithouthis52_hewouldhavetobeheldup.

Thejoyonhisfacecouldn'tbe_53_foranythingintheworld.Thecrowdburstintowild54

afterrealizingwhatwashappening.Thatafternooninthebatter'sbox,mybrotherhadallhe_55_

heneeded.

41.A.AppearanceB.supportC.permissionD.demand

42.A.eagerB.willingC.WorriedD.excited

43.A.timeB.winC.endD.score

5

44.A.brotherB.batterC.coachD.teammate

45.A.stepintoB.comeacrossC.gothroughD.lookaround

46.A.difficultB.funnyC.ImportantD.strange

47.A.practicedB.hitC.beatD.answered

48.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.disappointed

49.A.experienceB.disabilityC.strengthD.preference

50.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.maturelyD.firmly

51.A.carriedB.rushedC.heldD.followed

52.A.AssistanceB.recoveryC.treatmentD.wheelchair

53.A.tradedB.blamedC.chargedD.mistaken

54.A.tearsB.cheersC.laughterD.anger

55.A.considerationB.appreciationC.rewardD.happiness

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WildChinesesturgeon(W)arethoughttohavelivedatthesametimeasdinosaursandamong

thefirstclassofprotectedanimalsinChina.Lastweek,awildChinesesturgeon,whichisbelieved

tobethe56(Iarge)everfoundinthepasttwodecades,arrivedinBeijingforbetter

treatment.Thespeciesisoneofthe57(critical)endangeredfishspeciesinChinaandcan

befoundonlyintheYangtzeandPearlrivers.

TheChinesesturgeon"Houfu",58literallymeans"goodfortuneforeverafter",arrivedat

theBeijingAquariumonMondayafter22hoursoftransport59HubeiProvince.

Whenthefish60(find)byafishermanintheYangtzeRiverBasinjthadbeensuffering

frommultiple___61(injury).ItwassenttotheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutefor

treatmentimmediately.Asshewassoweakjocalcaretakershadifficulty62(fed)it.

TheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutedecidedtomoveittoBeijingtoreceivefurther

treatment.

NicknamednAquaticgiantpandas"and_63(list)asawildcreatureunderstate

protection,thespecieshasbeenstrugglingduetowaterprojects,busywaterway

traffic___64pollutioninrecentyears.ThenumberofChinesesturgeonlivinginthewild

___65(fall)shaplytoabout50nowfromabout1,000in1982,accordingtoresearchers'

estimates.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是學(xué)校英語辯論社（debateclub）負(fù)責(zé)人。學(xué)校擬將有百年歷史的圖書館拆建成現(xiàn)代

化網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)中心，社團定于下周二下午召開討論會，主題為"TimeforaChange?"?，F(xiàn)請你寫

一份通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.主題與目的；

2.時間與地點；

3.對參與者的要求。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Notice

TheDebateClub

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。