2021年4月00015自考英語（二）試卷及答案

2021年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

00015自考英語（二）試卷及參考答案

本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。

考生答卷前必須將自己的姓名的準考證號寫在答題卡上。必須在答題卡上答題,

寫在試卷上的答案無效。

第一部分，閱讀判斷（每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該

句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息

文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

AnimalsintheCity

Recently,therehavebeenmanyreportsinnewspapersandonTVaboutbig

animalscomingintotownsandcities.Whathappenswhenbiganimalscomeintoour

cities?Isitagoodthingorisitdangerousforusandtheanimals?

Wildanimalsusuallycomeintocitiestolookforfood.InCapeTown,South

Africa,baboons（狒狒）sometimesintothesuburbs.Theyeatfruitfromgardensand

gointopeople'skitchens!Baboonsarestronganimalsandsometimestheyscare

childrenandfightwithpetdog.Manypeopledonotlikethem,butthecitycanbe

dangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,baboonsarehurtincaraccidents.Thecity

councilinCapeTownhasateamofBaboonMonitors.Theirjobistofindbaboonsin

thecityandtakethembacktothecountryside.Theproblemisthatalotofbaboons

willcomebacktothecitytofindfoodagain.

InBerlinGermany,groupsofwildpigssometimescomeintothecitytolookfor

food.Theyeatflowersandplantsanddigingardensandparksinthecity,Theyalso

walkinthestreetandcausetrafficaccidents.Somecityresidentslikethepigsand

givethemfood.Butthecitycouncilisworriedaboutthetrafficaccidents.Theyhave

toldpeopletostopgivingthepigsfoodandhaveputupfencestostopthepigsfrom

comingintothecity.

InMoscow,Russiathereare35000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks,empty

houses,marketsandtrainstations.Someofthedogswerepetsthatpeopledidnot

want,sotheyleftthemonthestreets.Otherswerebornonthestreetsandhave

alwayslivedthere.Alotofpeoplelikethemandareusedtoseeingthemonthe

streets.Theygivethedogsfoodandwater.Theyevenbuildsmallhutsforthedogsto

liveinduringtheverycoldwinter.

1、Manynewsreportsconcernbiganimalsinthecity.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2、Wildanimalsoftencomeintocitiesforthewinter.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3、Thefoodinkitchencanbebadforbaboons.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4、CapeTownisasafeplaceforbaboons.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5、Manybaboonswillreturnaftersentaway.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6、TherearemorewildpigsinBerlinthaninthepast.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7、Wildpigssometimescausetrafficproblem.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8、WildpigsstartedtocomeintoBerlinyearsago.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9、NooneknowsthenumberofwilddogsinMoscow.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10>Somepeoplehelpthewilddogstosurvivethecoldwinter.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳

選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。

WhatHappensWhenYouStopExercising

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwouldhappenifyoustoppedexercising?Anew

studyontwinswaspublishedinthejournalMedicine&Science.Theresultsofthe

studyaredramatic.

Inthestudy,researcherslookedat10pairsoftwinmen.Eachsetoftwinswasin

theirmid-30s.Eachhadbeenbroughtupinthesamefamily.Sincetheywere

identical,theysharedthesameDNA.Theyhadmaintainedthesamelevelofphysical

activityformostoftheirlives.Buttherewasonedifference.Onetwinsofeachsethad

cutonexercisinginthepastfewyearsduetoworkorfamilyresure.Onaverage,the

lessactivetwinexercisedlessthantwiceaweek.,whiletheactivetwinexercisedat

leasttwiceaweek.Theresearchteamputeachtwinthroughasetofmedicalteststo

studytheiroverallhealth.

Theresultsshowedbigdiffferences.Whilethemoreactivetwinshadlowerbody

fatpercentage,betterendurancelevel,andnormalsensitivity,theinactivetwinshad

aboutsevenmorepoundsofbodyfat,worseendurance,andsignsofdisease.Not

onlyweretheirbodiesdifferent:theirbrainsweredifferentaswell.Theactivetwins

hadmoregraymatter(theinformationprocessingpartofthebrain).particularlyin

areasthatcontrolbalance.

Theconclusionofthestudyisclear.Quittingyourfitnessroutinecanbring

negativeeffectstoyourbodyandyourbrainaswell.Consideringthelessactivetwins

inthestudyhadbecomecouchpotatoes(沉溺于看電視的人)onlyrecently,these

changescansneakuponyoualotsoonerthanyouzdthink.Sokeepexercising.Iis

beneficialtoyouroverallhealth!

11>Thistextmainlyabout；

A、TheimportanceofDNAB、Theroleofexercise.

C、thebirthofanewjournalD、thedifferencebetweentwins

12、ResearchersChosesametwinsfortheirstudymostlybecause

they

A.SharedthesameDNA.B、lookedalike

C、hadthesamelifestyleD.grewuptogether

13、Thetwinsinthestudydifferedin___

A.sleepinghabitsB.Exercisefrequency.

C.workinghoursD.foodpreference

14、Thestudyfoundthatthemoreactivetwinsbecome____「

A.lesscreativeB.lesssensitive

C.moreemotionalD.moreendurable.

15、Thephrase,zSneakupon''(Para.4)mostprobablymeans

A.protectB.attackC.affectD.benefit

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：（1）從第16-19題后所給的5個

選項中為第L4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;（2）從第20-25題后所給的7個選項中選

擇6個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

SurvivinglinessAwayFromHome

Beingillisahorriblethingatthebestoftimes,butwhatisevenworseiswhen

youareillawayfromhome.Ifyou'relivingawayfromhomeorabroad,it'simportant

togetbetteratyourownpaceinordertoensureyoucanenjoytherestofyourtime

away.

Pampering（嬌）yourselfisalwaysagoodstartIfyoufeelsoillandtiredthat

youcan'tevengetoutofbed,thendon'tMakeatriptothekitchenandstockupon

fluidsandtrytomakeyourselfsomehotfood.Thekeytogettingbetteristodrink

lotsoffluids.Waterandhotdrinkssuchasgreenteaandsoupareusuallythebest

things.

Trytodistractyourselffromfeelinghorrible.IfyouhaveaTV,watchoneofyour

favoritefilmsorTVseries.Ifyoudon'thaveaTV,maybeputtheradioon.Ifyouhave

aheadacheandallthenoiseistoomuchtohandle,tryreadingthebookyou've

alwayswantedtoreadbutneverhadthetimeto.Beingilldoesn'thavetobethe

worstanyintheworldlTellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareill.Sometimesthereis

nothingbetterthanhearingwordsofcomfortfromlovedoneswhofeelsorryforyou

andwanttocheeryouupandmakeyouhappy.Thereisnothingwrongwithalitl

attentionfromotherswhenyou'reill.Whoknows,theymightevenbewillingtotravel

andvisityouwithlotsof''GetWellpresentslikeyourfavoritefood.magazineor

flowers.

Whenyoudoariveatanewplacewhereyouwillbestayingforafew

months.makesureyouknowexactlywherethenearestdrugstoreis.Ifyouareina

foreigncountry,itmightbebesttotranslateafewusefulphrasesbeforeyoustart

askingforacure.

Task1:

16、Para___t

17、Para___.

18、Para___.

19、Para___t

A.Takinggoodcareofyourself.

B.Stayinginbedfortheentireday.

C.Takingyourattentionawayfromillness.

0.Knowingwhereandhowtogetmedicine.

E.Informingfriendsandfamilyofyourillness.

Task2:

20、Beingsickawayfromis___L

21、Youareadvisedtorecover_.

22、Thebestcareforillnessis___,

23、IfyoucannotbearthenoisefromTV,

24、Afewusefultranslatedphraseshelpyou___.

25、Youcanbuymedicine__.

A.askformedicine.

B.atyourownpace

C.waterandhot

D.aterribleexperience.

E.Atanearbystore.

F.readyourfavoritebook.

G.sufferfromacold

第四部分：填句補文（每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡上相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

SwissBanks

Switzerlandiswel-knownforchocolateanditswatch-makingindustry.ltiseven

morefamousforitsuniquebankingandfinancialsystem._26

BankinginSwitzerlandgoesbacktothe18thcentury.Inthepast,notonlyrich

peoplebutalsodictators（3蟲裁者）kepttheirmoneyinSwissbanks.DuringWorld

War2GermanNazis（納粹）putmuchoftheirmoneyinSwitzerland__27

Swissbanksarepopularformanyreasons28.Itenjoysoneofthehighest

percapita（人均）incomesintheworld.lthasbeenneutralformany

centuries,especiallyduringthetwoworldwars.Inaddition,theSwissfrancisoneof

themoststablecurrenciesintheworld.

Mostimportantly,Swissbanksfollowverystrictprivacyrules.In1934,alawwas

passedthatforbadeSwissbankstorevealthenamesofaccountholders.29Ifa

Swissbanksrevealsaperson'sbankaccountwithoutpermission,heorshecommits

acrime.SuchregulationshavemadeSwitzerlandapopulardestinationformany

people.

Lately,however,theSwissgovernmenthasbeenunderheavypressurefromother

countries.30Theywantthebankstorevealthenamesofpossiblecriminals.

A.Theyurgeittochangeitsbanklaws.

B.Banksstrictlyprotecttheprivacyoftheirclients.

C.Privatebankinghasalongtraditioninthecountry.

D.BanksplayanimportantroleinSwitzerland'seconomy.

E.ForeignersintroubledareasalsokeptmoneyinSwissbanks.

F.Forone,thecountryhasaverystableandprosperouseconomy.

第五部分：填詞補文(每題L5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂

rEnSro

EducationinNewZealand

EducationinNewZealand,iscompulsory(強制的)betweentheagesof6and

16.AIIchildrenbetweentheseagesmust31school.Mostchildrenbegintheir

schoolingat.Thisperiodincludesprimaryandsecondaryeducation.anditis32

Earlychildhoodcoverstheperiodfrombirthto6yearsold.Thisperiodmay

includebothcareandeducationTherearemany33suchasplaycentersand

kindergartens.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthe34ofearlychildhood

education.Now60percentofchildrenunder5joininsomefromofpre-school

education.

Childrengotoprimaryschoolfor8yearsoruptotheageofabout13.They35

gotosecondaryschoolsforafurther5years.Somestudentsmaydecidetoleave

schoolat16.

Highereducationon36anyeducationortrainingthattakesplaceafter

secondaryschool.InNewZealand,thisincludesuniversities37.andtraining

schools.NewZealandis38becomingmulti-cultural.Moreandmoreinternational

39arestudyingthere.Theeducationsystemisadaptingto40theneedsof

differentculturalgroups.

A.meetB.studentsC.quickly

D.meansE.freeF.wisely

G.thenH.valueI.choices

J.quitK.attendL.colleges

第六部分：完型補文(每題L5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確

的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

BodyImage

Manypeoplearenotsatisfied(satisfv)withtheirbodyimages.Theyare41

(encourage)tohaveplasticsurgeries(整形手術(shù)),dietplans,ordietpills.However,to

buildapositivebodyimage42(require)abalanceddietanda43(health)

lifestyle.onourdailylife,toeatmorefruitsand44(vegetable)thanmeatwillhelp

uskeepfit,andthebestwaytokeepourselvesinshapeistodosomevigorous

exerciseeveryday.

Besides,acorrectattitudeis45(equal)important.Weshouldnotfeel46

(embarrass)aboutourbodies.Weshouldnotbelieveourbodyisashameofpersonal

47_(fail).Wedonotneedtobear48(attract)aseveryoneelse.Instead,weshould

loveourselvesratherthandesirefor49(possible)standards.Weshouldhaveareal

andclearunderstandingofourbodyparts,andappreciateourbodyforthewayit

is.Inthisway,wewillfeel50(comfort)andconfident.

第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分)

請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫

在答題卡相應的位置上。

51.

假設你的美國朋友John給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件，表示他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，

希望你能為他簡要介紹一個中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(TraditionalChineseFestival)。以下是

你給他回復郵件的主要內(nèi)容：

節(jié)日名稱

節(jié)日由來

人們?nèi)绾螒c祝這一節(jié)日

請以LiKe署名。

一、閱讀判斷（每題I分，共10分）

1-5：ACCBA6-10:CACBA

二、閱讀選擇（每題2分，共10分）

11-15：BABDC

三、概括段落大意和補全句子（每題1分，共10分）

16-20:ACEDD21-25：BCFAE

四、填句補文（每題2分，共10分）

26-30：DEFBA

五、填詞補文（每題L5分，共15分）

31-35：KEIHG36-40：DLCBA

六、完型補文（每題1.5分，共15分）

41.encouraged42.requires43.healthy44.vegetables45.equally

46.embarrassed47.failure48.attractive49,impossible50,comfortable

七、短文寫作：（30分）

給John電郵，要你為他介紹（traditionalChineseFestival）

1.節(jié)日名稱

2.