2021屆新高考英語各省模擬試題匯編卷-(三)

2021屆新高考英語各省模擬試題匯編卷（三）一、（2021·遼寧省高三下學(xué)期期初質(zhì)量檢測）ToysfortheTechieInYourLifeBYNICOLENGUYEN,JOANNASTERNANDWILSONROTHMANEachfall,welookbackattheyear'sbesttechproducts,andlisttheoneswethinkareactuallyworthyourmoney(andours).Sohaveatit!LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/ChargerThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible(兼容)wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;MaskFoneTheMaskFoneisreallyjustamaskwithapouch(袋子)thatholdsapairof

Motorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoessolvesomehighlyannoyingmask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attachedtothebelts,stayfirmlyinyourearwhenwalkingorrunning.NomoreflyingAirPodwhenyouremovethemask.Then,withthemicrophoneshoved(推)inside,youdon'tsoundlikeyou'reunderwatereverytimeyoutakeacall.Justbeware:sincethere'snophoneinsight,peopleyoupasswill

thinkyou'retalkingtothemunderyourmask.S50;LuDelaReal-FlameSmartCandles,Sure,ourgiftguidetendstoincludesomecuriosities,butthisremote-controlledselflightingcandleactuallymakessense.It'snotawaxburningcandle,butawax-cylinderlampwithrefillablefuelcanistersthateachlastabout100hours,soit'salwaysfullsize.Eachonedoescost...$99;iRobotRoombai3+Forgetthepastpuppy.Getalatestrobovac(roboticvacuumcleaner).Thenot-so-adorable,not-so-littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.Plus,withtheimprovedappyoucansetitscleaningschedule,keeptrackofhowmuchareaitcoveredandremotelycontrolitfromanywhereinthehouse.$600;1.Wherecanwebuyawirelesschargerthatcanreducethespreadofharmfulbacteria?

A.. B.. C.. D..

2.WhatisthefeatureofiRobotRoombai3+?

A.iRobotRoombai3+isapuppy.

B.iRobotRoombai3+hasrefillablefuelcanistersthatcanlast100hours.

C.iRobotRoombai3+isaself-emptyingrobovac.

D.iRobotRoombai3+solvessomehighlyannoyingissues.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragenewtechnology.

B.Toadvertiseseveraltechproducts.

C.Tointroducetoysforchildren.

D.Totellaboutnewtechnology.二、（2021·莆田第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中考試）Drivenbyherpassionforprovidingqualityhealthcare,aLatvianwomanhaswonovertheheartsoftheelderlyresidinginthenursinghomesheoversees.ItisincrediblyraretofindaCaucasianwomanworkingasthedirectorofanursinghomeinShanghai.ButthefactthatAnastasijaPuzankovacanevenconverseinLiantang,aChinesedialectspokenonlybyresidentsinasmalltowninsouthwesternShanghai,makesheroneofakind"Ihadalwayswonderedhowtheelderlyweregettingalongwithothers,oriftheywerewellcaredfor.IrealizedthatIcouldbetterservethemandunderstandtheirconcernsifIspoketheirdialect."saysthe35-year-old,whoalsospeaksRussian,English,Latvian,FrenchandSpanish.PuzankovachosetostudySinology(漢學(xué))outofhercuriosityaboutChinaattheUniversityofLatviain2003.Thenextyear,shetraveledtoShanghaiaspartofanexchangeprogramandthenshespentthenext10yearsstudyinglawatFudanUniversity,graduatingwithamaster'sdegreein2014.Despiteherqualifications,in2018,PuzankovajoinedHaiyangGroup,aShanghai-basedcompanythatoperatesthenursinghome,asanexecutiveassistant.Duringthatperiod,sheperformedsowellinhernursingandmanagementtrainingthatshewasappointedthedirectorofthehomeafterjustoneyear.Acaregiver,surnamedCai,saystheatmosphereatthehomehaschangedsincePuzankovatookcharge.uShemakeslifeinthenursinghomeupliftingandpurposeful.saysCai."Shethrowsmonthlybirthdaypartiesfortheelderly,createsafestivemoodinthehomeforeverytraditionalfestivalandfrequentlyorganizeshandicraftsclassesandactivitiestostimulatethemindsoftheresidents."Whenfamilyvisitsandgroupactivitiesweredelayedduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankovacameupwithasimilarideaatthehome,purchasingvegetableseedsandgrowingtheminthefieldnearthenursinghomesothattheresidentscanobservetheplantsgrowingfromtheirwindows.Justwatchingtheplantsgrowcanlifttheirspirits.Wecanalsoservetheseorganicvegetablestothem.”sheexplains.Puzankovasays,"Isimplylikecommunicatingwithpeople,understandingtheirpersonalitiesandofferinghelpwhentheyareinneed.Makinganelderlypersonhappy,isn'thard.Itjusttakesalittletime,loveandthought."4.WhydidAnastasijaPuzankovalearntheChinesedialectLiantang?

A.Tosatisfyhersuperior.

B.Toresearchitshistory,andpopularity.

C.Tocommunicatewiththeelderlybetter.

D.Toproveherlanguagelearningcapacity.

5.Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankova_______.

A.forbadefamilyvisitsforever.

B.createdafestivemoodinthehome.

C.organizedsomeoutdooractivitiesfortheelderly.

D.plantedsomevegetablesfortheelderlytowatchindoors.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromPuzankova’sstory?

A.Timetests. B.Hardworkpaysoff.

C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

7.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe

"_______".

A.Aforeignfacewithalocalsoul

B.Alanguageexpertwithalovingheart

C.Anursinghomewithawomandirector

D.Anexecutiveassistantwithamaster'sdegree三、（2021·山東菏澤高三上學(xué)期期中考試）Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduceillnessesandsavelives.But,manypeople,especiallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.Tohelphandlethisproblem,twobusinesswomenfromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.

AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedatoolcalledSoaPen,aimedatteachingkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsandencouragingkidstowashtheirhandswithsoapappropriatelyandregularly.“It’ssuchasimplehabittodo,butthefactisthatpeoplearen’tdoingit,andit’sresultinginactualdeathswhichisshocking.So,wedecidedtocomeupwithafunmethod,saidIssar.Asthenamesuggests,SoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Iftheydon’tspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorsremainonthechildren’shands.Issarsaiditmakessurethatchildrentakeenoughtimetowashtheirhands.Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulinaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethetimetomakeeachchildwashhishandsproperly.Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausethey’redrawingontheirhands.Toobliteratethedrawing,theyactuallywashtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwaterand,youknow,aone-secondwashandoff.GoodnewsisthattheschoolchildreninMumbai,India,willsoonmostlikelywashtheirhandsafterhandlingapet.IssarandAnandstatedthatSoaPentobecreatedeverywherewillhelppromotegoodhabitsthroughhandwashinginthecityacrosstheglobe.8.WhyisSoaPeninvented?

A.Toteachkidstheimportanceofhandwashing.

B.Tomakemoneyfromchildrenconsumers.

C.Tohelpkidswashtheirhandscorrectly.

D.Toridkidsofsomekindsofdiseases.

9.WhichstatementwillIssarprobablyagreewith?

A.SoaPenisdesignedforclassrooms.

B.Handwashingisanythingbutlittle.

C.Someteachersignorekids’healthinschool.

D.Kidsdon’tknowtherightwayofhandwashing.

10.Whatdoes“obliterate”underlinedinparagraph5mean?

A.Remove. B.Reserve. C.Learn. D.Show.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.SoaPenhasbecomepopularworldwide.

B.Kids’healthshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.

C.SoaPenhasbeenappliedinMumbaischools.

D.TheinventorsthinkSoaPenhasabrightfuture.四、（2021·江蘇省如皋市鎮(zhèn)江市高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研）Inaninterviewin1958,ErnestHemingwaymadeanadmissionthathasinspirednovelistseversince:Thefinalwordsof"AFarewelltoArms",hiswartimeclassic,wererewritten"39timesbeforeIwassatisfied."Thoseendingshaveneverbeenpublishedtogetherintheirentirety,accordingtohislongtimepublisher,Scribner.Aneweditionof"AFarewelltoArms",willbereleasedsoon,includingallthedifferentendings,withearlydraftsofotherpassagesinthebook.Theneweditionconcludesthatthe39endingsthatHemingwayreferredtoarereallymorelike47.TheyhavebeenkeptintheErnestHemingwayCollectionattheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibraryandMuseuminBostonsince1979.Theendingsarenamedandgatheredinanappendixinthenewedition,a330bookwhosecoverusesthenovel'soriginalartwork.ForreadersofHemingwaytheendingsareafascinatinglookintohowthenovelcouldhaveendedwithdifferentendings.Andsincemostmodernauthorsproducetheirworkoncomputers,theneweditionalsoservesasanartifact,withhandwrittennotesandlongpassagescrossedout,givingreadersasenseofanauthor'sprocess.Hemingwayalsoleftbehindalistoftitles,like"WorldEnoughandTime,""OfWoundsandOtherCauses,""TheEnchantment,"andetc,whicharereprintedinthenewedition.PatrickHemingway,ErnestHemingway'sonlysurvivingson,saidthatwhenScribnersuggestedtherawmaterialbepublished,heagreed."TheydogiveinsightintohowHemingwaywasthinking,butnomatterhowmuchyouanalyzeaclassicbitofwriting,youcanneverreallyfigureoutwhatmakestalentwork."saidPatrickHemingway,whois84.SusanMoldow,thepublisherofScribner,saysthatHemingwayisanall-timestrongseller.Afterreadingthevariousendings,Ms.Moldowadded,shedidn'tquestiontheauthor'sdecision;theendinghasstoodthetestoftime.Shesaid,"IthinkwehavetobegladthathechosetheendinginlinewithhisStyle."12.Whatcanweknowabout"AFarewelltoArms"?

A.Itisanovelwrittenduringthetimesofwars.

B.ScribnerhasneverpublishedHemingway'sworks.

C.Hemingwaytriedtowriteasatisfyingendingforit.

D.Otherwritersrewritetheirworksmostlybecauseofitssuccess.

13.Whatcan'treadersfindintheneweditionaccordingtothepassage?

A.47endingsofthebook.

B.HandwrittennotesbyHemingway.

C.Differentunusednamesofthebook.

D.ApictureofanartifactmadebyHemingway.

14.WhatcanweknowfromPatrickHemingway'sWords?

A.Publishingtheneweditionisthoughttobeagoodidea.

B.ItisdifficulttofindawriterastalentedasErnestHemingway.

C.ReadersneverreallyunderstandErnestHemingway'sworks.

D.Thedraftsofthenovelsarevaluedmorethanthenovels.

15.WhatdoesSusanMoldowthinkofthefinalendingofthebook?

A.Ironic. B.Classic. C.Average. D.Interesting.五、（2021·廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。People-pleaserswanteveryonearoundthemtobehappyandtheywilldowhateverisaskedofthemtokeepitthatway.___16____.Forsome,saying“yes”isahabit;forothers,it’salmostan

addiction

that

makes

them

feel

likethey

need

tobe

needed.

This

makes

them

feelimportantandlikethey'recontributingtosomeoneelse'slife.____17___.Notonlydoesitputalotofpressureandstressonyou,butessentiallyyoucanmakeyourselfsickfromdoingtoomuch.Intheworstcase,you’llwakeupandfindyourselfdepressed,becauseyou're

on

such

overload

becauseyou

possibly

can’tdo

it

all.Here’salistofstrategiestohelpyoustopbeingapeople-pleaserandfinallysay“no”.Thinkaboutit.Wheneversomeone

asks

you

for

afavor,it’s

perfectly

OKto

saythatyou’ll

need

timetoconsider.

___18____.Itisalsoimportanttoaskthepersonfordetailsaboutthecommitment.Askyourself:DoIhavethetimetodothis?HowpressuredamIgoingtofeel?Thesequestionsarekeybecauseyouneedtimetothinkofyourmust-dolistandthingsyoudon’twanttodo.___19____.It’stempting(誘人的)towanttodefendyourdecisiontosay“no”tosomeonesotheyunderstandyourreasoning.Butthisactuallybackfires.Assoonasyoustartexplaining,yougivetheotherpersonlotsofroomtocomebackandsay,“Oh,youcandothatlater,”“Youcanadjustyourschedule”or“That’snotasimportantaswhatI’masking.”Don’tapologize—ifit’snotyourfault.People-pleaserstendtobeserialapologists.Payattentiontowhenyou’reapologizingandconsiderifyou’rereallyatfault.___20____.Usually,theansweris“no”.A.RealizeyouhaveachoiceB.

Don’tgivealistofexcusesC.

TheyputeveryoneelsebeforethemselvesD.

Saywhatyou’rethinkingandwhatyouwantE.

People-pleasingcanhaveseriousrisksinfactF.

Askyourselfifyou’reresponsibleforthesituationG.

Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytothinkofyoucanhelp六、（2021江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期階段檢測）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AUberdriverstoppedherworkdaysoshecouldhelpamotherwithasickchild.NicoleIhus’ssonJohnHenrywas

21

lastmonthwithaseveredisease.Nicole,livinginKansasCity,contacteddoctorsfromMinnesotaandMissourihopingtotreatJohnHenryforthecondition,butinvain.Luckily,Nicolemanagedtocontact“the

22

doctorintheworldforthiscondition”atJohnsHopkinsinFlorida—soshetraveled

23

theretogivehernewbornsonafightingchance.AfterJohnHenrywas

24

intotheICU,Nicolefeltsadand

25

inthenewstate,butshehadtoleaveherson’ssidetobuyhimsome

26

.UponorderinganUberridetothenearbychildren’sstore,shewas

27

byawomannamedBelinda.ShortlyafterNicolegotintohercar,themotherpouredoutherheartbreaking

28

.“Shetoldmeherstory,”Belindasaid.“Shewas

29

acoupleoftimesandIreallyfeltsorryforher.”

30

simplydroppingNicoleoffatthestore,however,Belindaparkedthecarandinsistedonaccompanyingher

31

intothestoresoshecould

32

JohnHenrytonewclothes.Obviously,Nicolewasfilledwithgratitude.Nicolesaid,“Forthis

33

togocompletelyoutofherway—stopwhatshewasdoing—tobewithmeforseveralhourswhileweshoppedtogether,thatwasjust

34

.”AsNicolecaresforhernewbornson,shehopestointroducetheUberdrivertohersonasathankyouforhercompassionate(富有同情心的)

35

.21.A.cured

B.adopted

C.abandoned

D.born

22.A.responsible

B.outstanding

C.selfless

D.generous

23.A.allthetime

B.allthesame

C.alltheway

D.allthewhile

24.A.brought

B.admitted

C.dragged

D.pushed

25.A.relieved

B.curious

C.alone

D.hopeful

26.A.medicines

B.clothes

C.toys

D.snacks

27.A.huggedup

B.pickedup

C.coveredup

D.calledup

28.A.situation

B.divorce

C.travel

D.illness

29.A.interror

B.intears

C.inexcitement

D.insurprise

30.A.Otherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Asidefrom

31.A.friend

B.neighbor

C.passenger

D.son

32.A.take

B.treat

C.push

D.expose

33.A.stranger

B.doctor

C.nurse

D.passer-by

34.A.unusual

B.unbearable

C.unbelievable

D.unacceptable

35.A.measure

B.treasure

C.pleasure

D.gesture七、（2021·山東省平陰縣第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末模擬）Chinaisnowfightingawarofadifferentkind.It’sagainst

______36_____unseenenemy,whichhasbeennamedCOVID-19bytheWHO.SinceitsappearanceattheendofDecemberinWuhan,theviruscausingthisdisease_____37______(spread)toothercities,infectinghundredsofthousandsofpeopleand

_____38____(lead)tooveronethousanddeaths.Asyet,thereisnovaccine(疫苗)toprotectpeopleagainstthevirusandtheonly

_____39______(effect)waytofightitistotrytocontainit.TheChinesepeopleshouldbepraisedbecause,forthemostpart,they’veemulated(效仿)theBritons’“stiffupperlip”andrefusedtopanic.They’vestayedhomeasmuch_____40_____possible,wornprotectivemasksandwashedtheirhandsfrequentlyand

______41_____(thorough).Thegovernment’sresponsehasalsobeencalm.They’vekepteveryone_____42______(inform)aboutwhathasbeenhappeningandthey’vesentthousandsofdoctorsandnursestoHubeitotreatthose____43_____havebeeninfected.Thisterriblevirushasn’tbeendefeatedandthefightagainstitmaycontinueforseveralmoremonths.However,itwilleventuallydieout.It’shoped_____44_____whenthecrisisfades,Chinaandtheworldwilllearnthatcooperationandhope,notpanicorcriticism,isthebestway___45____?(face)acommonthreat.八、（2021·山東省聊城第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)模擬考）假定你是你校英文報編輯李華,正在為近期即將出版的以“Friendship”為主題的專欄征稿。請給正在你校就讀的交換生John寫一封郵件約稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.內(nèi)容要求2.稿件長度3.交稿日期注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.

開頭和落款已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)參考詞匯:專欄

specialcolumn

稿件:contributionDearJohn,

I'mLiHua,aneditoroftheschoolEnglishnewspaper.?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua九、（2021·費縣第二中學(xué)高三2月模擬）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Itwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenthemovingvanpulledontothetree-linedstreet.MarkandMindysteppedoutofthevanandlookedattheirnewhomewithpride.Theyhadbothbeensavingforalongtimetopurchasetheirfirsthousetogetherandwereveryexcitedtogoonanewventure.Withinanhourtheyhadunloadedanumberofboxesandwerepleasedwiththeirprogress.Theskyhadbeguntodarkenslightly,buttheweatherwasstillpleasant.ThenMindyheardit–evenfeltit.Therewasalargeclapofthunderandthenaboltoflightning.MindyandMarkimmediatelyfrozeandlookedateachother,thenlookedattheboxesscattered(分散)ontheirlawn.Theyhastilyracedtogettheirbelongingsindoors,butnotbeforegettingcaughtinheavyrain.Thecouplestoodintheirlivingroom,wetfromheadtotoe,surroundedbywhatwerenowverywetboxes.Then,Marknoticedapoolofwaterinthehallway.

Hewenttoinspectandfoundthattherewaswaterdrippingfromtheceiling.“Wecanhavesomeonefixit,”Mindysaid.“I’llgrababuckettocatchthewaterfornow.”AmomentlaterMarkheardascreamandracedintothekitchenjustintimetoseeamouserunningacrossthefloor.Mindywasfrozenwithfright.

“Don’tworry.Wecantakecareofthat!”Marksaid,tryingtosoundasreassuring(安心的)aspossible.“Let’sgounpacksomeoftheboxes.Thatwillmakeusfeelbetter.”MarkandMindymadetheirwaytothelivingroom,butwhentheyopenedaboxholdingtheirkitchenutensils(器皿)anddishes,theyfoundthatalloftheirplates,bowlsandcupswerebroken.Theylookedateachotherindismay(沮喪).“Whatdowedonow?”Mindyasked.Theirfirstdayintheirnewhomewasnotturningouttobethejoyousoccasiontheyhadexpected.Paragraph1

Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2

Suddenlytheyheardanoisefromtheattic(閣樓).?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、答案：1-3ACB

二、答案：4-7CDCA

解析：4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的ButthefactthatArmstasijaPuzankovacanevenconverseinLiantang...和第三段“Ihadalwayswonderedhowtheelderlyweregettingalongwithothers,oriftheywerewellcaredfor.IrealizedthatIcouldbetterservethemandunderstandtheirconcernsifIspoketheirdialect,’’可知答案C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Whenfamilyvisitsandgroupactivitiesweresuspendedduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankovaimplementedsimilarideaatthehome,purchnsingvegetableseedsandgrowingtheminthefieldnearthenursinghomesothattheresidentscanobservetheplantsgrowingfromtheirwindows."Justwatchingtheplantsgrowcanlifttheirspirits.Wecanalsoservetheseorganicvegetablestothem."sheexplains.可知答案D。

6.推理判斷題。綜合全文,AnastasijaPuzankova對老人的愛打破了國界、語言、專業(yè)等等的障礙,獲得成功。所以答案選C。

7.主旨大意題。AnastasijaPuzankova身為外國人,在上海的敬老院擔(dān)任院長,學(xué)當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?融入當(dāng)?shù)?全心關(guān)愛老人,"Aforeignfacewitha

localsoul"是對她的很好的概括,答案A。三、答案：8-11CBAD

解析：8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.(一個問題是孩子們洗手的頻率不夠或時間不夠長。孩子們可能認(rèn)為這是一件令人厭煩的事)”以及第二段中的“AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedatoolcalledSoaPen,aimedatteachingkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsandencouragingkidstowashtheirhandswithsoapappropriatelyandregularly.(伊薩爾和阿南德發(fā)明了一種叫做SoaPen的工具,旨在教孩子們養(yǎng)成良好的洗手習(xí)慣,并鼓勵孩子們適當(dāng)、定期地用肥皂洗手)”可知,孩子們認(rèn)為洗手是一個厭煩的事情,他們洗手頻率不夠或者洗手的時間不夠,伊薩爾和阿南德發(fā)明SoaPen的目的在于讓孩子們對洗手產(chǎn)生興趣,從而培養(yǎng)良好的洗手習(xí)慣,正確地洗手。因此,發(fā)明SoaPen的目的是C項“Tohelpkidswashtheirhandscorrectly.(幫助孩子正確洗手)”符合題意,故選C項。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Issar的話“It’ssuchasimplehabittodo,butthefactisthatpeoplearen’tdoingit,andit’sresultinginactualdeathswhichisshocking.(這是一個很簡單的習(xí)慣,但事實是人們沒有這樣做,而且它會導(dǎo)致實際死亡)”可知,洗手時一個很簡單的習(xí)慣,但是很多人沒有做好這個習(xí)慣而導(dǎo)致死亡,因此,伊薩爾認(rèn)為,洗手是一件關(guān)乎生命的大事。因此,伊薩爾可能會同意的說法是:B項“Handwashingisanythingbutlittle.(洗手可不是什么小事)”符合題意。故選B項。

10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該段的“Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausethey’redrawingontheirhands.(實際上,孩子們洗手的時間是適當(dāng)?shù)?因為他們在畫畫)”以及該句中的“…theyactuallywashtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwater..(……他們實際上是洗手,而不是僅僅在水下……)”可推斷出,劃線詞所在句子的意思為“為了清除這些涂畫,他們實際上是洗手,而不是僅僅在水下”,即劃線詞“obliterate”的意思為“清除(去除)”,清除(去除)SoaPen留在手上的痕跡。由此可知,劃線詞與A項“remove(去除)”意思接近。故選A項。

11.推理判斷題。依據(jù)該段的“IssarandAnandstatedthatSoaPentobecreatedeverywherewillhelppromotegoodhabitsthroughhandwashinginthecityacrosstheglobe.(伊薩爾和阿南德說,在世界各地生產(chǎn)的SoaPen將有助于通過洗手在全球城市推廣良好的習(xí)慣)”可知,發(fā)明者表示SoaPen將在世界各地生產(chǎn),這也會促進在全球推廣好的洗手習(xí)慣,她們對SoaPen的未來有信心。因此,我們從最后一段可以了解到D項“TheinventorsthinkSoaPenhasabrightfuture.(發(fā)明者認(rèn)為SoaPen前途光明)”符合題意。故選D項。四、答案：12-15CDAB

解析：12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中“Thefinalwordsof"AFarewelltoArms",hiswartimeclassic,wererewritten“39timesbeforeIwassatisfied."(他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)典作品《永別了,武器》的最后幾句話被重寫了“39遍才滿意”。)”可知,海明威為了給他的作品一個令人滿意的結(jié)尾,嘗試了39遍。故選C項。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中”Theneweditionconcludesthatthe39endingsthatHemingwayreferredtoarereallymorelike47.(新版本總結(jié)出當(dāng)年海明威提到的39個結(jié)尾實際上差不多是47個。)”可知選項A正確;根據(jù)第三段中的“theneweditionalsoservesasanartifact,withhandwrittennotesandlongpassagescrossedout”可知新版本中有手寫的筆記和被劃掉的長篇文章。所以B項正確;根據(jù)第四段“Hemingwayalsoleftbehindalistoftitles,like"WorldEnoughandTime,""OfWoundsandOtherCauses,""TheEnchantment,"andetc,whicharereprintedinthenewedition.(海明威還留下了一系列的書名,如《足夠的世界與時間》、《創(chuàng)傷與其他原因》、《魅力》等,這些都在新版中重印。)”可知選項C正確;根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“a330bookwhosecoverusesthenovel'soriginalartwork.(這本330頁的書的封面使用了小說的原始插圖。)”可知,新版本的封面使用了原始小說的插圖,并不包括海明威創(chuàng)作的一件工藝品的照片。故選D項。

14.推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheydogiveinsightintohowHemingwaywasthinking(它們確實讓我們了解了海明威的想法)”可知,PatrickHemingway認(rèn)為這本書的出版可以幫助讀者更全面地了解海明威的想法,可見對這本書的出版是持肯定態(tài)度的。A選項“出版新版本被認(rèn)為是一個好主意”描述正確。故選A項。

15.推理判斷題。A.Ironic.諷刺的;B.Classic.經(jīng)典的;C.Average.普通的;D.Interesting.有趣的。從最后一段中“s