高考英語(yǔ)名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。1.Whenwewillstart

isnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelieve

thathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideais

thatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwereherfriend.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句I名詞性從句的種類第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。判斷名詞性從句的方法學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道及物動(dòng)詞最重要?jiǎng)釉~之前是主從動(dòng)詞之后時(shí)賓從系動(dòng)詞也賊重要它的后面跟表從千萬(wàn)不能忘介詞他的后面亦賓從第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。判斷下列句子是什么從句：1.Shebelievedthathehadnottoldherthetruth.2.Iknowthatsheisaneasy-goinggirl.3.ThefactisthatTomtoldalie.4.Whathesaidsurprisedus.5.ShehadafeelingthatTomtoldalie.6.Thefactthathefailedistrue.7.MyquestioniswhetherPollycanfindherway.8.Iaminterestedinwhothetallmanis.9.Thenewsthathecouldnotcomemadeusupset.10.Whytheyhavenotleftisnotclearsofar.11.Whowillcomehasnotdecided.12.Thetruthisthatthefogistoofoggy.thathehadnottoldherthetruth賓從thatsheisaneasy-goinggirl賓從thatTomtoldalie表從Whathesaid主從thatTomtoldalie同從thathefailed同從whetherPollycanfindherway表從whothetallmanis賓從thathecouldnotcome同從Whytheyhavenotleft主從.Whowillcome主從thatthefogistoofoggy表從第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。II.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無(wú)意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語(yǔ)作主/賓/表第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that,what與which考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別whether

與if

考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)別whatever,與

nomatterwhat...考點(diǎn)四：it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)五：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納:第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。

考點(diǎn)1：連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whathesaidmakesmehappy.(what賓語(yǔ))Idon’tknowwhathappened.(what主語(yǔ)）Tomisnolongerwhathewas.（what表語(yǔ)）Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)

(且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語(yǔ)）第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。

what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.2.Chinaisnolonger____itusedtobe.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.Atlastthesoldiersreached_____thelocalscalledtheThreeGorges.Whatwhatwhatwhatwhat第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Itiswidelyaccepted____theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Theproblemis_____wecan’tfinishtheworkintime.3.Weexpressthehope________theywillcometovisitChinaagain.4.Weallhope________the2008OlympicGameswillbethebestever,and______theathletesandvisitorswillenjoyChinaandBeijing.thatthatthatthatthat/--that第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。B:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個(gè))

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichWhat無(wú)范圍；Which有范圍解析第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)2.區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。請(qǐng)你歸納a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

e.介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句

f.直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。四、whether是否。主語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句；同位語(yǔ)從句；介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句；不定式且常與ornot連用。________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Theargument_______we’llhaveasportsmeetremainstobesettled.3.Italldependson________theywillsupportus.4.Hedoesn’tknow________tostayornot.5.Wedidn’tknow________ornotshewasready.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)3

總結(jié)歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而____________等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whateverNomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat離開(kāi)房間的任何人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的任何東西都被日本士兵站占領(lǐng)了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/無(wú)論,不管…h(huán)owever/whomever/whichever/…第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.（誤）解析nomatter…只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，…ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.nomatterwho/what與whoever/whateverWhoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）第十五頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來(lái)不來(lái)不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…

考點(diǎn)４：it作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)it作形式主語(yǔ)Whetherhewillcomeornot第十六頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

It

★第十七頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit第十八頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。it作形式主語(yǔ)常用句型如下：①

It+be+形容詞(obvious,true,

natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc)+thatItisprobablethathetoldhereverything.②It+be+名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc)+thatItisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.第十九頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。③

It+be+過(guò)去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,suggested)+thatItisannouncedintoday’snewspaperthatBushwillpayavisittoChinanextweek.

④

It+seems/appears,happens等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)+thatIthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.第二十頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。⑤Itdoesn’tmatter(makesnodifferences,etc)+連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句Itmakesnodifferenceswhereweshallhavethemeeting.⑥當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時(shí),用it作形式主語(yǔ).Howstrangeitisthattheyaresoquiet！第二十一頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)5

同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句前的名詞是一個(gè)具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中_______成分。而定語(yǔ)從句就是對(duì)前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分。1.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.that