牛津深圳初中英語(yǔ)七上Unit 8 Reading課件

ReadingWhy

do

people

collect

things?Easier

--

A

collection

is

a

group

ofthingsgathered

or

collected.

A

person

is

a

collectorwhen

they

brings

items

together

into

a

group.People

collect

different

things.

People

collectthings

for

lots

of

reasons

--

including

that

it

isfun!Harder

--

Collecting

is

a

great

hobbybecause

it

can

be

different

and

unique

foreveryone.

Each

item

has

its

own

''story''.Inthe

process

of

collecting,

you

continueto

learn.

As

you

build

any

collection,

youapply

skills

in

identifying,

selecting,discriminating,

evaluating,

classifying,

andarranging

items.Those

who

view

collecting

as

trivial

or

awaste

of

time,

miss

the

connections

that

ithas

to

life

skills

and

occupations.

Scientistsalso

collect

things.

They

gather

information,data,

and

samples.

Museums

andlibrariesare

collections.

Many

people

make

theirlivelihoods

by

collecting

and

disposing

items.In

fact,

all

of

us

go

through

our

livescollecting

and

discarding

things

aroundus.What

do

people

collect?There

is

no

limit

to

what

has

been,

ormight

be

collected.Some

collections

comprise

everydayitems

that

areeasilyavailable,

such

as

footballprogrammers

or

badges.Others

are

determined

by

a

particularfeature,

for

example,

military

items,miniature

toys,

timber-framed

buildingsor

artifacts

from

a

particular

locality.Some

collections

are

of

a

more

generalnature.

Many

provincial

museums

havehistorical

and

environmental

displays

thatare

of

both

local

and

national

interest.living

roomhave

some

tealots

ofsit

down客廳；起居室喝茶許多坐下Exercise

1:根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.這真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。our

eyes.This

is

really

atime.waste

of2.看電視太多對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。WatchingTVtoomuch

is

bad

for3.我對(duì)集郵不感興趣。I

am

not

interested

incollecting

stamps.Exercise

2:從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)完成句子，注意其形式。living

room,

lots

of,

sitdown

Lots

of

children

go

back

to

theirhome

towns

to

spend

the

summerholiday.People

usually

meet

their

guests

in

the

living

room

.--MayI

sit

down

?--

Yes,

of

course.A

What

do

you

knowabout...?These

people

are

talking

about

the

thingsthey

collect.

Complete

their

sentences

withthe

words

form

the

box.coins model

planesphone

cards

stamps1.Thisismycollectionof

.modelplanes2’m.I’acollectorof

phonecard.

s3.Doyoulikemy?4.Ilovecollecting.stampscoinsBBeforeyoureadLookatthepictureandthetitleofthestoryonpage101.Thenmakealistofthethingsthatthegrandparentshavecollected.newspapers,toys

(cars,trains,

ships,bears),

shells,butterflies,glasses,bottles,etc.C

VocabularyC1Find

words

fromthe

story

on

page101thathavesimilar

meanings

to

thephrases

in

italicsbelow.1Myfriendwillcome

to

visit

meina

short

timefromnow.

(line

4)

soon

2Therearetallbuildingsalloverthis

area.

(line1e0v)erywhere3Iwalkedbehindmygrandma

toftholelokwitcehden.(line12)

4I

canalmostnot

keepmyeyes

open.

(line1h3a)rdly

5 What

doyoudo

when

you

arenotbusy?

(line16f)ree

Sam:Do

you

collectanything?Jack:Yes,I

spend

some

ofmy

(1)timecollectingtoycars.Sam:How

many

toy

carsdoyouhave?C2

Sam

and

his friendJackaretalkingabout

collectingthings.Completetheirconversation

with

the

words

fromthe

box.everywherefollowfreehardlyinsidefree(4)

abox.you.Jack:Thirty.

You

can

see them

almost(2)

eveinrymwyhreoorem.Thereis(3) any

space

for

morecars.

hardlyI

have

a

very

old

one.

Ikeepit

safeinsideSam:Can

Iseeyourcarsnow?Jack:Yes.(5)

me

andI’llshowFollowUnderstandingpersonal

pronouns.D

ComprehensionD1

Who/What

doyou

wordsinitalicsrefer

to?Readthestoryon

page

101

and

circle

thecorrectanswers.She

pusheditand

soon

Grandpa

openedtahe

door.(lines

3-4)athe

silverdoorbellbthedoorTheywentinsidea

andsawnewspaperseverywhere.(line10)aSamandHelenbGrandpaandGrandma3They’reours.(line15)abThenewspapers

bThetoys4Wehavealotoffreetime!(line16)aaGrandpaandGrandma

bSamandHelenD2HelenistalkingtoherfriendSue.HelpHelenanswerthequestionsincompletesentences.1Sue:WheredidyouandSamgotoday?Helen:Wewenttoourgrandparents’hometoday.2Sue:Whatdoyourgrandparentsdointheirfreetime?Helen:Theycollectthingsintheirfreetime.3Sue:Whatdotheycollect?Helen:Theycollectdoorbells,newspapers,toysandmanyotherthings.FreeD3WhatadvicedidGrandpagiveSamTalndHelenaboutco

llecting?Doyouagree?Giveyourreaskons.Grandpa:Butremember,wehavealotoffreetime!Youhaveyourschoolworktodo,soyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimecollectingthings!--Do

youagreewith

Grandpa?--Yes,

Iagree./No,I

don’tagree.Because

UnusualcollectionsSamand

Helen’sgrandparents

collectalmosteverything.Thereareeightdoorbells

on

theirfrontdoor!“Thissilverdoorbellismyfavourite,”saidHelen.Shepushed

it

andsoon

Grandpaopenedthedoor.“Comein,mydeargrandsonandgranddaughte”r!”

hesaid.“Who

startedcollectingdoorbells,

Grandpa?”askedSam.“Yourgrandma,”heanswered.

“Shelovesdoorbells.”“Whatdoyoulikecollecting,Grandpa?”askedHelen.“Ilike

collectingnewspapers”.”They

wentinside

andsawnewspaperseverywhere.“Hellochildren!”calledGrandma“L.“et’s

havesome

tea”.”Thechildrenfollowedher

intothe

livingroomandsaw

lotsoftoysthere.Therewas

hardlyanyspacefor

thechildrentositdown.“Whosetoysarethese?”askedHelen.“They’reours,”saidGrandma“W.“ebothlikecollecting

toys.”“But

remember,”saidGrandma“W,“

ehavealotoffreetime!Youhaveyourschoolworktodo,soyou

should’tns’pendtoomuchtime

collecting

things”!”Le’stf’ind

outthelanguagepoints:1.Read

astoryaboutpeople

whocollectunusual

things.(P99)unusualadj.罕有的,異乎尋常的；獨(dú)特的,與眾不同的。例如：這種鳥(niǎo)很少在冬季到英國(guó)來(lái)。

This

birdisanunusualwintervisitortoBritain.2.Thereareeightdoorbells

on

their

frontdoor!(P101)frontadj.前面的n.正面；前面；前線

infrontof在...前面。例如：明信片的正面是我們旅館的圖片。

Thefrontofthe

postcard

shows

apictureofourhotel.3.Shepushed

it

andsoon

Grandpaopenedthedoor.(P101)push

v.按；撳；摁n.推；進(jìn)攻；矢志的追求；鼓勵(lì)詞形變化:pushed；pushed；pushing；pushespush

off推遲1)小男孩把門推開(kāi)了。Thelittle

boypushedthe

dooropen.2)吉普車太重，他推不動(dòng)。

Thejeepistooheavyfor

himtopush.4.Ilike

collectingnewspapers.(101)newspapern.報(bào)紙復(fù)數(shù)形式：newspapers例如：他展開(kāi)報(bào)紙開(kāi)始閱讀。

Heunfurledthenewspaper

andbegantoread.我爺爺有各種報(bào)紙。Mygrandpa

hasallkindsofnewspapers.5.They

wentinside

andsawnewspaperseverywhere.(101)insideadv.向里面everywhere通常用作副詞，其之前不需要用in,at,to之類的介詞。例如：他無(wú)論到哪兒都帶著他的狗。Hetakeshisdog

withhim

everywhere.【注】everything可與介詞from

連用。例如：祝賀像潮水一樣從四面八方涌來(lái)。

Congratulationspoured

in

fromeverywhere.6.Thechildrenfollowedher

intothe

livingroom

andsawlotsoftoysthere.(101)followv.跟隨；跟著詞形變化:followed；followed；following；follows例如：1)沿著河你就會(huì)走到海邊。Followthe

river

andyouwillgettothe

sea.2)提出忠告易，照著辦事難。

Itiseasiertogivegood

counselthantofollowit.spend的用法在使用spend時(shí),主語(yǔ)只能是表示人的名詞或代代詞。例如:Andyspenta

lotofmoneyonbooks.安迪花了很多錢買書。若表示“在上花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等”)”,常用句 句型spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth,介詞on 之后接名詞或代詞。例如:Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.凱蒂每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。3.若表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢等)做某事”,”則常用句型

spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth,此時(shí)第二個(gè)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞ing形式,介詞in可以省略。例如:Theyspent4450yuan(in)buyingthebigcolourTVset.他們花了4450元買那臺(tái)大彩電。另外,spend也有“度過(guò)””的意思。例如:Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayin

the

country.他們想去鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)暑假。相關(guān)近義詞比較：take,cost,spend從句型結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看。三者常用的句型為：sth

cost

(sb)

money

某物花了某人多少錢sbspend

time

(money)on

sth某人在某一方面花了多少錢sbspend

time

(money)(in)doingsth某人花了多少錢做某事ittakes

sbtime(money)

todo

sth

=it

takestime(money)

for

sbto

dosth做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間或錢sth

take

sbtime(money)todo某事花了某人多少時(shí)間或錢去做sbtaketime(money)

to

do某人花了多少時(shí)間或錢去做某事Exercise

1:根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。ofthepostcard

showsa1.這種鳥(niǎo)很少冬季到英國(guó)來(lái)。Thisbirdis

an

unuswuainltervisitor

toBritain.2.明信片的正面是我們旅館的圖片。The

frontpicture

ofourhotel.3.小男孩把門推開(kāi)了。The

littleboy

pushedthedoor

open.4.吉普車太重，他推不動(dòng)。The