2022-2023學(xué)年重慶沙坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶沙坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：B2.I’msorrytotellyouyourplansoundsgoodbuthisplanis____worthconsidering.A.better

B.well

C.good

D.worse參考答案：A試題分析：考查比較級(jí)。形容詞短語(yǔ)sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得做；本句中把“yourplan”和“hisplan”進(jìn)行比較，所以要使用well的比較級(jí)形式better。句意：很難過(guò)地告訴你，你的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，但是他的計(jì)劃更值得考慮。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】形容詞比較級(jí)的用法1最基本句型“主語(yǔ)+be(is,am,are)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象”，than后接人稱代詞時(shí)可以是主格或者是賓格。Than前后比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物時(shí)間的比較。Sheisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/I.她性格比我外向點(diǎn)。2.比較級(jí)前可以用much,alittle,alot,even,rather,still,any,abit,far等詞修飾，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。不可用very,so,quite,too（只能修飾原級(jí)）等修飾。It’scoldtoday,butitisgoingtobeevencoldertomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天會(huì)更冷。3.在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。Whodoyouthinkismorebeautiful,LucyorLily?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)更漂亮，露西還是莉莉？4.當(dāng)兩者比較只出現(xiàn)一方，含有ofthetwo/ofthetwins結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加the，意為“兩個(gè)中比較。。。。的一個(gè)”。

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中個(gè)子較高的一個(gè)。5.“get/become+形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示“變得越來(lái)越”的意思。Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。6.“the+形容詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞比較級(jí)”意為“越...就越...”兩個(gè)比較級(jí)不要求一定詞性相同，它們各自的詞性要依句子的需要而定。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績(jī)就越好。7.表示“比大（長(zhǎng)、多、寬）幾倍”用“times+形容詞比較級(jí)+than...”結(jié)構(gòu)。Oursclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.我們的教室比你們的大兩倍。8.表示“重幾斤，高幾厘米，大幾歲”等，可用“表示數(shù)量的詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than...”Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.湯姆比你大六歲。9.當(dāng)表達(dá)“之一，第幾大/小/高/矮”時(shí)，往往是用最高級(jí)，而不用比較級(jí)。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。10.“形容詞比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“...比其他的任何都”，此句型可以換成最高級(jí)。LiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.=LiLeiistheclevereststudentintheclass.

李磊是班上最聰明的學(xué)生。11.“more+形容詞”與“l(fā)ess+形容詞”及“notso/asas”的互換。要注意前后比較對(duì)象要倒換位置。ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.漢語(yǔ)比英語(yǔ)重要。=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.12.兩者的同級(jí)比較用asas結(jié)構(gòu)（否定notas/soas)，表示“與一樣（不如）”，其間應(yīng)接形容詞原級(jí)，不能用比較級(jí)。Heisastallashisfather.他與他父親一樣高。Heisnotas/sotallashisfather.他不如他父親高。13.比較級(jí)的替代。使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)比較項(xiàng)要保持一致，若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞that；若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞those.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.在冬天南京的天氣比北京暖和。ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.一班同學(xué)比二班用功。3.Thepigeonhasbeen

_______symbolof

_______peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanycountries.A.the；a

B.a；the

C.a；/

D.the；/參考答案：C4. Seniorthreestudentsinourschoolspendtheirdaysrushingfromoneexamto______. A.other B.another C.others D.theother參考答案：B略5.Samuelcan'thelphavingabignose—itis___ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers'affairs．

A．typical

B．constant

C．considerate

D．unique參考答案：D6.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.

A.Notknownhowto

B.Unknownwhattodoto

C.Hisknowingnothowto

D.Hisnotknowinghowto參考答案：D7.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)

從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.example

A.exact

B.excellent

C.expression

D.exercise2.fasten

A.handsome

B.vacation

C.disaster

D.national3.author

A.worthy

B.breathe

C.length

D.smooth4.break

A.steal

B.great

C.deaf

D.breakfast5.season

A.satisfied

B.absence

C.case

D.excuse參考答案：1-5:ACCBD略8._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted參考答案：C9.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A10.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing參考答案：C11.It’sbeendiscoveredinthestudy______peoplearemorerelievedafterforgivingothers.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：A12.Youshouldtake

measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A．effective

B．a(chǎn)ffective

C．impressive

D．conservative參考答案：A13.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen

BeijingUniversity.

A．a(chǎn)dmittedto

B．a(chǎn)greedto

C．receivedby

D．hadwatched參考答案：A14.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nohurry

B.Nowonder

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem參考答案：C【分析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。【詳解】句意：-對(duì)不起，為什么不允許我使用健身房?–無(wú)意冒犯,但是你的房間價(jià)格不包括它。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Nohurry不必著急；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nooffence無(wú)意冒犯；D.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。由下文“你的房間價(jià)格不包括健身房”可知，前面是禮貌用語(yǔ)無(wú)意冒犯。故選C。15.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．who

B．whose

C．whom

D．Which參考答案：B16.Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly___________,canresultinmanyseriousproblems.A.beinghandled

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.handling參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：窮人和富人日益擴(kuò)大的差距問(wèn)題，如果沒(méi)有得到恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?，可能?huì)導(dǎo)致很多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，而且從句的謂語(yǔ)包含有be的形式，可以省掉從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的be部分，此題從句部分符合省略的條件，省掉后成了handled，故選C項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe41

,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

42

bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe

43

.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“Isuggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“I

44

youhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever45

adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

46result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

47

apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

48

.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto49

andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

50

ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

51

metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

52

eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

53

appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

54

,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

55

upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

56

Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfyactionI

57

somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

58

.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

59

intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

60

andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.41.A.station B.company C.clinic

D.lab42.A.silently B.proudly

C.suddenly D.easily43.A.operation B.treatment

C.examination

D.argument 44.A.suspect

B.acknowledge C.confirm D.advocate45.A.rest

B.work C.live D.sleep46.A.urgent B.obvious C.accurate

D.ordinary 47.A.reminds

B.robs C.warns D.informs48.A.assistance B.medicine

C.allowance D.balance 49.A.dance B.shine C.widen

D.tear 50.A.houses B.habits

C.names D.addresses 51.A.asked B.permitted

C.forced D.encouraged 52.A.pleasure B.worry

C.trouble

D.stress 53.A.admitted

B.penned

C.wanted D.described 54.A.shame

B.admiration C.delight

D.disappointment55.A.gave B.lit

C.came

D.put56.A.although

B.after C.since D.unless57.A.feared B.sought

C.brought

D.rejected58.A.mind

B.use

C.time D.print 59.A.imagination B.personality

C.motivation

D.responsibility60.A.low

B.far

C.long

D.close 參考答案：41-45.CDCAB

46-50.CBADC

51-55.DABCB

56-60.DBDCA【試題解析】因一名醫(yī)生的誤診，使作者深受打擊。但是作者卻勇于與困難作斗爭(zhēng)，喜歡上了寫(xiě)作，并最終成功了。41．后句whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits提到是進(jìn)行體檢的地方，clinic診所，故答案選C。42．盡管我有夜盲癥，但是白天我可以看得很清楚，這幫我走路很容易。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。43．隨后醫(yī)生開(kāi)始檢查。operation手術(shù)；treatment治療；examination檢查；argument討論。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。44．我懷疑你有視網(wǎng)膜疾病。suspect懷疑；acknowledge認(rèn)可；confirm確認(rèn)；advocate提倡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。45．如果這樣的話，你就不能工作了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。46．后文itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyedisease提到最終確定我的了眼部疾病可知父母帶我到處求醫(yī)就是為了得到一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。47．這種眼疾會(huì)慢慢奪走我的視力。robsb．ofsth．搶奪走某人某物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。48．但是在白天，我仍然可以在沒(méi)有幫助的情況下走路。assistance幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。49．我的眼睛開(kāi)始流淚。tear作動(dòng)詞，流淚。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。50．我知道那些偉大作家和流行歌星的名字。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。51．他們的話與巨大的力量，鼓勵(lì)我嘗試著寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。52．很快，寫(xiě)作給我?guī)?lái)了許多快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。53．我寫(xiě)的一篇文章發(fā)表在了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙上。pen為動(dòng)詞，意為“寫(xiě)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。54．令我高興的是，這家報(bào)社繼續(xù)刊印我的作品。shame羞愧；admiration贊美；delight高興；disappointment失望。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。55．我對(duì)寫(xiě)作很感興趣，每當(dāng)作品被別人接受，我就會(huì)很高興。lightup高興。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。56．在書(shū)中，讀者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道我是盲人，除非我刻意展示這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。57．通過(guò)寫(xiě)作來(lái)發(fā)表我的心聲，是我多年來(lái)所尋找的自豪與滿足。seek尋找，探尋。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。58．現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)出版了無(wú)數(shù)文章。inprint在銷售，在出版。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。59．他激發(fā)了我走向成功的動(dòng)力。imagination想象；personality個(gè)性；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。60．他設(shè)置的障礙太低，并聚焦于我所不能做到的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.WegatherearliertodaytocreateposterboardsthatwewouldproudlyholduponbusystreetintersectionsofSanFrancisco.Theposterswouldsaysimplethingslike“Smile”or“Smileanyway”or“Spareasmile”or“Smile;it’sfree”.Weweredoingthissimplyforlackofsmilesintheworld.Wesplitupintoteamsoffourandspreadovervariousintersections.Westoodattheintersections,withabigsmileonourownfaces,yelling“smile”atcarsstoppedthere.Hundredsofcarspassedby.Driverspointedtheirfingerstothesmileontheirfaces,motherslookedattheirkidswhowerequicktoshowtheirteeth,thebuspassengerswavedasifweweretheirbestfriends,andoldcouplesgaveasatisfiedlookastheywerenolongerworriedaboutthefuturegeneration.Noonefeltlikeastranger.Halfwaythrough,twokidswantedtojoinus.Theywereonspringbreakandweredyingtotellpeopletosmile.Almostimmediately,theystartedflashingtheposters,yelling“smile”onthetopoftheirlungs.Practicallynoonecouldrefuseaninvitationtosmilefromlovelykids.Timepassedquickly.Wehadtoheadbacksowecouldsharestorieswithothergroupmembers.Justthen,thetwokidsinnocentlyaskedus,“Canwekeeptwooftheposters?”“Why,sure.Hereyougo.”Wethoughtthatperhapstheywerejustgoingtotakethemhome.Butwewerewrong.Inthedistance,weheardthevoicesofthetwokids—“Sssssmmmmile,Smmmiiiiiiiile.”Weweredone,butthekidswerestillgoing.ThichNhatHanhoncesaid.“Sometimesyourjoyisthesourceofyoursmileandsometimesyoursmileisthesourceofyourjoy.”Today,mysmileisthesourceofmyjoy.Nodoubt.81.Whatwasthepurposeoftheposterboards?(Nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________82.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoattheintersections?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________83.Whydidthetwokidswanttokeeptheposterboards?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________84.Whatdoestheauthorreallymeanby“mysmileisthesourceofmyjoy”?(Nomorethan15words)

_________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.Toencourage/invite/tellpeopletosmile.82.Theyyelled”smile”atthecarsstoppedthere.83.Becausetheywantedtogoontellingpeopletosmile.84.Hefelthappythatdaybecausehesmiledtoinviteotherstosmile.19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Divorce—SocialProbleminUSAMarriage,likeothersocialinstructions,isshowingthestrainsofmodernlife．WhilemoreAmericansaregettingmarriedtodaythaneverbefore,thedivorcerateisalsodisturbinglyontherise（onedivorceforeverythreemarriageslastyear）．____71____Women'seasyandconvenientlifeinUSAFormostpeople,lifeiseasierandmorecomfortablethaneverbefore．Conveniencefoodsfromthesupermarketsimplifyshoppingandcooking．Householdapplianceslikethecleanerandthewashingmachinehavemadehouseworkmucheasiertodo．Releasedfromthesehouseholdchores,manywiveshavefoundjobsoutsidethehome．____72____AverageAmericanfamiliesgettingsmallFamilies,too,aresimplertoday．___73_____Withourfrequentchan