2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市新世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市新世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.A.reliable

B.responsible

C.extraordinary

D.available參考答案：D略2.—________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

—Iwillgiveittohim_________Iseehim.

A.What;themoment

B.That;immediatelyC.What;while

D.Whether;once參考答案：A3.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I’msure.A.Asfaras

B.Incase

C.Theinstant

D.Nowthat參考答案：C4.

---

I

don’t

think

it’s

__________

to

the

ceiling

very

securely.

---

Don’t

worry.

It

won’t_________.

A.

fixing;

drop

B.

fixed;

drop

C.

fixing;

be

dropped

D.

fixed;

be

dropped參考答案：B26.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.

A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.makesup

D.liein參考答案：B略6.ChancescreatedbytheBeltandRoadInitiativebelongtotheworld,_______apromisingfuturesharedbymankind.A.ensured B.ensuring C.toensure D.havingensured參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“一帶一路”建設(shè)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)遇屬于世界，人類擁有美好未來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語，而havingensured表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞belong之前，與題意不符，故選B。7.Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotakedueresponsibility.A.unless

B.before

C.what

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：解決這個問題的表面邏輯，即經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展了，但人際關(guān)系會變得更糟，分崩離析了，因為人們愿意承擔(dān)應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明logic，在從句中economydevelops為狀語從句，與主句interpersonalrelationshipsworsen進(jìn)行對比，故選D。where然而。8.—Oh!Mustyou?Stayabitlonger,please.—_______,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrow.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind參考答案：C略9.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略10.--Yourdaughteristoothin.

--Shewouldgainweight

sheisveryparticularaboutfood.

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．but

C．until

D．if參考答案：B11.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through參考答案：B12.---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?---Ok,______youwant.Awhichever

Bhowever

Cwhatever

Dwhoever參考答案：C略13.---Ifindourteacherisratherstrict___________us.---Actually,myboy,yourfuturebosswillbecruel_________you.A.with/to

B.in/with

C.about/for

D.

to/for參考答案：A14.Onlythosepeoplewhouseakitchenfrequentlyunderstandthebestwayto______.A.letitout B.pickitoutC.putitout D.layitout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只有那些經(jīng)常做飯的人才知道布置廚房的最佳方法。A.letitout泄露；B.pickitout挑選；C.putitout撲滅；D.layitout布置,安排。layitout“布置,安排”符合句意。故D選項正確。15.

----Buthowwillyougetthere?----______________.Iwon'thaveacar,willI?A.Idon’tgetit

B.Thatisagoodpoint

C.Iwillmakeafussofyou

D.Imanagedsomehow參考答案：B16.Thelife-savingdruginventedin1897,which________aspirin,hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthgreatly.A.wascalled

B.iscalled

C.hasbeencalled

D.hadbeencalled參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：誕生于1897年的救命藥，阿司匹林，極大地提升了人們的健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞drug，而該從句陳述客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故B切題。二、完型填空17.Oh,look!____________.A.Outagirlwent

B.Wentagirlout

C.Awaywentagirl

D.Awayagirlwent參考答案：C略三、閱讀理解18.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts(賬，賬戶);theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrsVaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellers’windows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.MrsVaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

51.Abankrunhappenswhen_______.

A.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

B.abankisclosedforoneormoredays*ks5*u

C.thereis

enoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank52.ThetellersinMrs.Vaught’sbankweretoldto________.

A.explainwhytheycouldnotpayoutallaccounts

B.payoutaccountsasrequested

C.makethedepositorsbelievethatthebankwasstand

D.payoutmoneyasslowlyaspossible

53.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught’sbankwereaffected

mainlybythe_______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidence

thatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

D.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

參考答案：ABD略19.Lookingbackonthefirsttwentyyearsofmylife,Ifeelgratefultohavebeensohealthyandhappy.Formyhappiness,Iamgratefultosomanypeopleandluckyevents,butwhathaveguidedmeandsupportedmeinmylifearemyphysicalhealth,healthyfinances,andmyfamily’shappiness.Healthcomesfirstforme,becausewithouthealtheverythingelseismeaningless.Imaginestartingacareerwithoutgoodhealth.Imaginestartingafamilywithoutgoodhealth.Imagineachievinganythingwithoutgoodhealth.Clearly,goodhealthisthefirstnecessaryforotherpartofone’slife.Goodhealthisnotenoughtobehappy.Westillneedtohavemoneyintoday’ssociety.Moneyobviouslypaysforbasicneedsoflife—food,housing,clothing—butitisalsonecessaryforotherreasonlikethequalityofoureducationandmedicalcare.Nextcomesthemostimportantthinginhavingahappylife—ourfamily.Itprovidesthelove,joyandsupportthateverybodyneeds.Ilovemyfamilywithallmyheart.Igetpleasurefromtheirpleasure.Isufferwhentheysuffer.Myfamilyhelpedmegetthroughthehardtimesofentranceexams.TheycomfortedandadvisedmewhenIhadmisunderstandingwithmyfriends.Moreimportantly,theyhavebeentheretoshareinmysuccessesinthepasttwentyyears.Insummary,allthesearewhatIneedandwantinthisworld.AslongasIstayhealthy,earnenoughmoney,andsharebothgoodtimesandbadtimeswithmyfamily,Iwillalwaysbethehappiestgirlintheworld.36.Thewritermentionsherentranceexamstoprovethat_______.A.opportunitiesgotothosewithstrongbeliefsB.ourqualityoflifecanbeimprovedwithmoneyC.nothingcanbeachievedwithoutahealthybodyD.familyprovidesthesupportthateverybodyneeds37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toargueabouttheimportanceofmoney.B.Toexplainwhatarethekeystohappiness.C.Todiscusswaysofdealingwithdifficulties.D.Toshowpeople’sdifferentattitudestohappiness.38.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Introduction—Explanation—SummaryB.Examples—Argument—SummaryC.Argument—Topic—ConclusionD.Topic—Examples—Conclusion參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.A【分析】本文敘述了作者回顧過去的前20年做了一下總結(jié)，其中有三個因素在人生中是非常重要的。一是身體健康，她認(rèn)為健康比人生中的其他任何方面都重要。二是必須要有錢，它是維持和改善生活的保障。三是家庭，它是人處于困境中的避風(fēng)港，同時又給人帶來快樂?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Nextcomesthemostimportantthinginhavingahappylife—ourfamily.Itprovidesthelove,joyandsupportthateverybodyneeds.可知，作者認(rèn)為家庭是擁有幸福生活中最重要的事情，它提供每個人都需要的愛、歡樂和支持。作者在這一段中提到自己的家人幫助她度過了入學(xué)考試的艱難時期，是為了證明家庭提供每個人都需要的支持。故D選項正確。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段是主題段，第一段中的Formyhappiness,Iamgratefultosomanypeopleandluckyevents,butwhathaveguidedmeandsupportedmeinmylifearemyphysicalhealth,healthyfinances,andmyfamily’shappi