【課件】Unit+4Listening+and+Speaking+課件人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Part1.Listening&Speaking&TalkingUnit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSPart1.Listening&Speaking&TalkingUnit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSWarm-upandlead-in名言一個不了解自己過去的歷史、起源和文化的民族就像一棵沒有根的樹。

MarcusGarveyMarcusGarveyMarcusGarveywasaJamaican-bornblacknationalistandleaderofthePan-Africanismmovement(泛非主義運動),whichtriedtounifyandconnectpeopleofAfricandescent(非裔人)worldwide.IntheUnitedStates,hewasafamouscivilrightsactivistwhofoundedtheNegroWorldnewspaper《黑人世界報》,andtheUniversalNegroImprovementAssociation,orUNIA(世界黑人進步協(xié)會)withotherblacknationalists.Asagroup,theyadvocatedfor“separatebutequal”statusforpersonsofAfricanancestry(非洲血統(tǒng)),sotheyweredevotedtoestablishingindependentblackstatesaroundtheworld,particularlyinLiberia(利比里亞)onthewestcoastofAfrica.MarcusGarveyWhat’smeaningofthesaying?Therootsofatreecannotusuallybeseen,buttheyoftenspreaddeepandwide.Justlikeapeople,itshistoryalsohasdeeprootswhichspreadfarandwide(廣泛地)initspeople.Withoutknowingtheirhistory,peoplewillnotlearnfromthepastandwon’tbeabletodevelopandprogresswellintothefuture.Atreestandsforagroupofpeople.Atreewithoutrootsmayeasilyfalldownanddie.

Itisimportantforapeopletoknowtheirhistoryandtraditions.Warm-upChinaisanationwithmorethan5000yearsofcivilization.勤WhatarethequalitiesofChinesepeople?hard-workingkindnessgoodmannerspeacefulgenerousPlaces仁TempleofConfucius(孔廟)KongFamilyMansion(孔府)CemeteryofConfucius(孔林)Areyoufamiliarwiththethreehistoricsites?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Wherearethey?Whoareconnectedwiththesehistoricsites?Lead-inConfuciusHowmuchdoyouknowaboutConfucius?Whatdoyouknowabouthisideas?Lead-in禮

Confucius(551B.C.to479B.C.),agreatChinesephilosopher,ConfuciusisamasterofChinesecultureandthought,thefounderofConfucianism(儒家).Hisphilosophyadvocates“benevolence”(仁),“music”(樂)and“moral(德)education".Hismainidea

istoadministerthecountrywithmorals(以德治國).Headvocatedthesyncretismofnatureandhumanbeings(天人合一)andsuggestedthatpeopleliveharmoniouslywithnature.Forovertwothousandyears,Confucianismhasguidednumerouspeople‘sbehaviorandhasbeenthemainstream(主流)ofChineseculture.Wisesayings仁1.Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion;reflectingwithoutlearningendsindanger.學(xué)而不思則罔；思而不學(xué)則殆。2.Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.己所不欲，勿施于人。beforelisteningn.公館;宅第n.墓地;公墓n.哲學(xué)n.后裔;后代;子孫adj.單獨的;個別的；n.足跟;腳后跟阿喀琉斯的腳跟n.王國;領(lǐng)域adj.最重要的;n.首領(lǐng);n.謎;疑問vt.使困感____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________mansioncemeteryphilosophydescendentindividualhellAchilles’heelkingdomchiefpuzzle教Listening&speakinglistening樂ABritishtourist,William,asksaChinesestudent,XiaoKong,fordirectionswhenhewantstovisittheConfuciusTemple.OnthewaytotheConfuciusTemple,theytalkaboutConfuciusandhisideas.WilliamXiaoKongP38listening2ListeningtoaconversationandthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavourite

philosophers.2.Hewassucha_______man.3.Helivedover_________yearsago.XiaoKong1.Confuciushasover_________________descendants.2.Hewasagreat__________.3.Hehadmanygreat_________abouteducation.4.Hewasoneofthegreatest________inhistory.wise25003millioneducatorideasmindsP38listening3Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.4.DachengHall(大成殿)isthetallestbuildinginQufu.TFNMTFNMTFNMTFNM√√√√reflectingConfucius’ideasoneducationP38listening4Listenfordetails.(part1)P//W:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I’mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,but1._______________________–they’remyAchilles’heel!X:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme–I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”

mean?W:Oh,itmeansthat2.____________________________–I’mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He’soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.X:Oh,

yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.W:Noway,you’repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou’rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn’theliveover2500yearsago?X:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?W:Oh,sorry,itmeansto3.__________________.Anyway,soyou’reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?X:Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.WearedoingaresearchprojectonConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedaboutthe4._________________betweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion…oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.I’mnotgoodatmapssomethingismyweaknessjokewithsomeonerelationshipAchilles’heelP//

Achilleswasthebelovedsonofthemortalhero（凡人英雄）Peleusandtheseagoddess（海洋女神）Thetis.Inordertomakehissoninvulnerable(刀槍不入的),theysetouttowashAchillesinanmagicriver.Whendoingso,sheheldAchillesbytheankleandthereforeimmersed(浸泡)everypartofthebaby’sbodyexcepttheheelwhichsheheldinherhand.SotheunwashedheelbecametheonlyweaknessinAchilles’body.Atlast,Achillesdiedofawoundafterbeinghitbyanarrow(箭)onthatheel.Example:

Peterwasthebestathleteinthecompetitionandeveryonebelievedhewouldwinthechampion.Buthelostitfinally.Afterthecompetition,hesaidwithgreatremorse(萬分懊悔):

“CarelessnessismyAchilles’heel!Imustgetridofit.”Nowadays,

“Achilles’heel”isusedtorefertothefatalweakness.Carelessnessismyfatalweakness!listening4P//W:Oh,great!What’sthatbigbuildingoverthere?X:Oh,that’sthe5.__________DachengHall.Youknow,it’ssowell-respectedinQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.W:Oh,that’s6._________.That’salittlebitlikemyhometown–Stratford-upon-Avon.X:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whatacoincidence–ConfuciusandShakespeare,7._______________________________!IreallywanttovisittheUK–I’mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.W:Oh,that’sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtalkmesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.X:Ok,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup–wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?Icanshowyou8._________________________andtheKongFamilyMansionaswell…W:Really?That’sokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget---I’m9._____________________!twoofthegreatestmindsinhistorytheCemeteryofConfuciuslikeafishoutofwaterListenfordetails.(part2)Someonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace.famousrespectlistening3ListenagainThenanswerthequestion.WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.easytosee,recognize,hearornotice;obvious受人尊敬的，受尊重的idiomsUnderstandidioms:Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicture(描述一個場景)thatgivesahint(給暗示)astothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.P39listening5WritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.P39EnglishmeaningChinese

equivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone’sweaknessjokewithsomeonesomeonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace對等物，同類弱點，要害戲弄如芒在背Stratford-upon-AvonRiverAvon埃文河畔Stratford斯特拉福德小鎮(zhèn)埃文河畔的斯特拉福德小鎮(zhèn)StratfordRiverAvonpicturesque(風(fēng)景如畫的)&poetic(詩情畫意的)Shakespeare’sbirthplaceListening&talkingPingyaoP43LetmeKnow1.HaveyoubeentoPingyao?Whatisyourimpressionofit?2.Canyoumentionsomeoftheplacesofinterestorhistoricsitesthere?PingyaoP43ZhenguosiTempleShuanglinTemplePingyaoP43thecitywallQiaoFamilycourtyardPingyaoP43Ming-QingStreetAncientGovernmentOfficePingyaoP43RishengchangBankMountMianVideoP//fill-intheblanks1.TheAncientCityofPingyaoisanoutstandingexampleof_______________intheMingandQingdynasties.2.Itretains(保留)alltheHancity___________,providesacompletepictureofthe_____________,____________,_____________and_____________developmentinChinesehistory.Hancitiesfeaturesculturalsocialeconomicreligiouslistening6BackpackerPaulistalkingtoareceptionistataninternationalyouthhostelinPingyao,China.Listentotheconversationandticktheplacesmentioned.P43WhatcanIhelp?Paul□Ming-QingStreet

□AncientGovernmentOffice

□QiaoFamilyCourtyard□WangFamilyCourtyard

□RishengchangBank

□MountMian□thecitywall

□ZhengguosiTemple

□ShuanglinTemplelistening7Listenoncemore.Completethesentencestodescribehowthespeakersfelt.P43Ihadexpectedsomethingdifferent.Paulsounded________________.Itwaslikewalkingintohistory.Paulsounded______________.Itwasn'tasbigasIhadexpected.Paulsounded________________.Someofthesnacksthereareamazing.XiaoYansounded______________.Ihadnoideatherewouldbesomanytourists.Paulsounded______________.Wow,Ican'tbelieveyoudidn'tseethewall.XiaoYansounded______________.amazed surprised disappointed

disappointedamazedsurpriseddisappointedamazedsurprisedlistening8Listenagainandcompletethepassage.WhenPaularrivedin