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2023年四川省攀枝花市仁和區(qū)考研《英語一》考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AgentlewindblewthroughJennifer'shair.Thegoldenredsunwas1.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupattheball.Shewasamazedbyits2,deepredinthemiddle,3fadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthe4andtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere5her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thisiswhatshe6.“It’sgettinglate,”shethought,“Imustgohome,myparentswillbe7whereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas8Thesunhadsetbynowanditwasgetting9.Shetriedtoimaginehavingherfavorite10onuntilshesawherfrontdoorItseemeddifferent.11hadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenfordays.Shewas12:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow…Itallseemed13.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Sheenteredthe14.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa(n)15writtenbyherfather.Itsaid:“DearEllen,thereissomecoffeeready,Iwent16.”Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasher17room.Shewentin.Thenshesawhermother,lyingonthebedsleeping.Her18lookedsotired,asifshehadn’t19fordays.Shewasreallypale.Jennyjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJenniferwokeupshefoundsomething20.Shewasinhercosybedinhernightclothes.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice.“Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear?Youknowyougotusvery,veryscared.”1、A.rising B.setting C.shining D.smiling2、A.shape B.shadow C.size D.color3、A.quickly B.partly C.softly D.probably4、A.waves B.boats C.trees D.sands5、A.relaxed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.interrupted6、A.understood B.considered C.needed D.regretted7、A.discussing B.finding C.asking D.wondering8、A.alive B.asleep C.missing D.hardworking9、A.sunny B.warm C.cold D.cloudy10、A.glasses B.hat C.skirt D.jacket11、A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Mother D.Father12、A.shocked B.scared C.exhausted D.comforted13、A.beautified B.rearranged C.deserted D.destroyed14、A.garden B.bedroom C.yard D.house15、A.book B.note C.article D.poste16、A.1ooking B.working C.fishing D.sightseeing17、A.own B.parents’ C.sister’s D.brother’s18、A.gesture B.body C.face D.eyes19、A.studied B.slept C.exercised D.moved20、A.different B.new C.precious D.dangerousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1EXCURSIONDETAILS$109.99/Adult(ages13andover)$79.99/Child(ages8-12)*PricesmayvarywithseasonsThisadventurebeginswithamotorcoachridealongtheKlondikeHighway,parallelingtherouteusedbytheexplorersduringthe1898KlondikeGoldRush.You’llascendtothe3,290-footKlondikeSummit,whereyoucanphotographmajesticmountainsandwaterfalls.YourridecontinuesasyoutravelnorthtothefamousYukonSuspensionBridge.Feelthethrillingsensationofaswayingwalkway65feetabovethechurningrapidsoftheTutshiRiver.Finallywalkthroughthemuseum-qualitydisplaysdemonstratingthearea’suniquehistory.Bynowyou’veworkedupanappetite,andtheheartysalmonbuffetattheLiarsvilleTrailCampissuretotameeventhehungriestbeast.SavorwildAlaskansalmongrilledoveranopenalderwoodfire,avarietyofsalads,cornbreadanddessert.Afteryourmeal,youmayreturnorbedroppedoffinSkagwayforshopping.GuestReviews(4)PalpfromVancouver★★★☆☆GreatonehourstopattheSuspensionBridge.ThesalmonbakeinLiarsvillewasthebestpart!ItwasabuffetofUNLIMITEDsalmonthatwasbeingfreshlycookedoveranopenfire.Overallgoodexcursion,justalittletooexpensiveforwhatitis.DragonfromLosAngles★★★★☆DidthisonMay1,2019.Ourguide,Glenn,wasveryenthusiasticandknowledgeable,keepingusentertainedallthewaybymakingjokesandexplainingthehistoryofthelandmarks.Therewereonly12people,soweallhadwindowseats!!TheviewswereGREAT!Tooklotsofpics.PlutocratfromEdmonton★★★★★Enjoyedthedrive,enjoyedthefeesandenjoyedLiarsville,wherethefoodwasAMAZING.Can'tbelievehowmuchweenjoyedwalkingacrossthesuspensionbridge.RodfromRegina★★☆☆☆“TotheSummit”givestheimpressionyouaregoingtothebigsummit.Thiswasnotthecase.Thesummitinquestionwasjustasmallhill.Theviewsatthesuspensionbridgeareokbutnotincredible.ThelunchatLiarsvillewasnotbad,though,andthatstopwasbestoftheday.75、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttouringorderintheexcursion?A.Skagway→SuspensionBridge→KlondikeGoldRushB.LiarsvilleTrailCamp→KlondikeHighway→TutshiRiverC.KlondikeSummit→SuspensionBridge→LiarsvilleTrailCampD.KlondikeGoldRush→LiarsvilleTrailCamp→SuspensionBridge1、Afterreadingthefourreviews,welearnthat______________.A.PalpthoughtthepricefortheexcursionisreasonableB.DragonthoughthighlyofhishumorousandlearnedguideC.PlutocratwasnotcontentwiththefoodinLiarsvilleD.RodfelttheviewaroundthesuspensionbridgewasgreatText2Haveyoueverhadapanicattackinmid-flight?Thosethathavewilltellyouit’snotfun.Andthereareplentyofreasonsthatmakepeoplepanic.Someofthemfocusonthestateofthepilot.Aretheytired?Stressed?Payingenoughattention?Wouldthesepeoplefeelanybetterifwecouldgetridofpilotsaltogether?Thetechnologyalreadyseemstobethere—dronesarenotanewinvention.Armiesusedronesinwarzones,wheretheyarecontrolledremotely.Evenhelicopterscanbepilotless,anddeliversaidsuppliestodangerouslocations.Aircraftaccidentsareraretoday,butwhentheyhappentheyaregettingharderandhardertosolve.That’swhyinvestigationsoftenfocuson“humanfactors”,identifyingpsychologicalandphysiologicalissuesasaprobablecause.AttheConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasinJanuary,ChinesecompanyEhangdisplayedthefirst-everpassengerdrone.Tofly,thepassengerneedstosetupaflightplan,click“takeoff”and“l(fā)and”onatablet,andthecomputerdoestherest.ThereareothersimilareffortstodeveloppersonalairtransportsystemsintheUSandtheUK.Butbeitaplanethat’scontrolledremotelyorbyanartificialintelligencesystem,whetherit’sjustapassengerpressingabuttonoragroundcrewpullingthewirelessstrings,onefundamentalquestionhasn’tbeenansweredyet:Wouldwefeelateaseflyingitwecan’tseetwosmartlydressedpilotsinside,calmlyprovidinguswithweatherupdatesduringastorm?Itappearsthatpeoplearemorecomfortablewithapilotdirectlyatthecontrols,andontheplane.Peopleareoftheopinionthatbeinginthevehiclewhilecontrollingitiseasierthancontrollingitremotely.Thereisalsooneworry:theriskoftheunmannedplanegettinghacked(黑客攻擊).Itwouldbenecessarytohavenotonlypreventivebutalsorecoverymeasure—tostopanattackfromhappeningand“rescue”theaircraftduringahack.Today,itmightbedifficultforpeopletoacceptunmannedplanesbecausewhenaplanestops,itfallsoutofthesky.Andofcourse,manypeoplearealreadynervousaboutflying,whilenotmanyofusarenervousaboutridinginacaroronatrain.1、Whichdoesthepassagesuggestisamongtheadvantagesofpilotlessplanes?A.Passengers’safetywillbeensured.B.We’llhaveexactlypunctualflights.C.Pilots’conditionscanbeexcluded.D.Theycanofferacomfortableflight.2、Thepresentproblemwithpilotlessplanesseemstobe________.A.producingappropriateplanesB.cuttingthecostofoperationC.improvingcurrenttechnologyD.gettingpassengersonboard3、Itisobviousthatthepassageintendsto________.A.throwdoubtuponunmannedplanesB.analyzethevalueofpilotlessplanesC.showusawonderofnewtechnologyD.teachushowtoflyunmannedplanesText32018-03-10MotherNatureinChinesephotographer’slensForthosewhohaven’tgotthetimetotravel,thisexhibitionfeaturingnumerousphotosofthebeautyofMotherNaturewillbeadelightfortheweekend.Fromthesephotos,visitorscanseethegreatnessandpowerofnatureandthedifferencesbetweenhumansandanimals.Time:9am-5pm,throughMar19(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalArtMuseumofChina,IWusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContactheBritishMuseumbringsahitshowtoBeijingTheBritishMuseum’shighly-acclaimedAHistoryoftheWorldin100Objectshasattractedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringitsworldtour.ThatnumberisgrowingfastwithitsChinalegprovingasuccesssinceitopenedinBeijinglastweek.TheexhibitiondevelopedfromabroadcastingseriesthattheLondonmuseumstartedinpartnershipwiththeBBCin2010.Each15-minuteprogramintroducedoneof100objectsfromthemuseum’scollectionthatrevealed(展現)thecommunicationmethodsofvarioushumanculturesoverthecourseoftwomillionyears.Time:9am-5pm,throughMay31(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalMuseumofChina,16EastChang’anAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:50yuanContacthenphotographslooklikepaintingsThelinebetweenpaintingandphotographyhasblurred(模糊)inconceptualartist(概念藝術家)FuWenjun’sworks.Fornearly30years,hehasdevotedhimselftotheexplorationofproducingphotosthatlooklikeabstractpaintingstoinspirepeopletothinkratherthansimplyappreciatetheaccuracyofimages.Fu’songoingexhibitionaimstoprovidemoreinsightsintohisartworld.Time:9am-5pm,throughMarch19(closedonMondays)Venue:NationalArtMuseumofChina,1WusiStreet,Dongchengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContactuseumcelebrates80-year-oldlacquermasterKnownas“thefatherofmodemChineselacquerart”,80-year-oldQiaoShiguangbreathesnewlifeintothecountry’slong-standingtraditionoflacquerpainting(_畫)?Heapplieseggshellchips(蛋殼碎片)todemonstratethepeacefulbeautyofSouthernChina.ThelacquerpaintsunderhisbrushespresentsthedepthofEasternaesthetics.Time:9am-5pm,throughMar19Venue:NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang’anAvenue,Xichengdistrict.Ticket:FreeContact:010-665500001、Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatFuWenjunisa(n).A.photographerB.lacquerpainterC.broadcasterD.conceptualartist2、AssumingyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintings,whencanyougoandenjoyoneaccordingtothetext?A.10am,Mar31B.3pmMar19C.9pmMay31D.10amMay193、Youcanenjoythefollowingartworksfreeofchargeexcept.A.FuWenjun’sworksB.QiaoShiguang’sworksC.photosofthebeautyofMotherNatureD.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsText4ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549’sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity.”IthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”1、WhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver?A.2007 B.2009C.2011 D.20192、Theunderlinedsentencemostprobablymeans_____.A.makingefforts B.expressinggratitudeC.displayingvirtues D.showinganger3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutSosaandTess?A.Thedisastermadethemcherisheveryday.B.TheyweretravelingtoCharlotte,SouthCarolinathatday.C.Theyrealizedtheywereindangerwhentheleftenginefailed.D.TheyweresittingtogetherwhentheplanestruckaflockofCanadageese.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LandingintheHudson B.UnforgettableflightC.Horrifyingflight D.MiracleontheHudsonPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwasalmostmidnight,butMarycouldn’tfallasleep“Onesheep,twosheep…”She1.(start)tocountsheepButdiditreallywork?Actually,some2.(scientist)believethismaynotbeaverygoodwaytofallasleepSomepeopletrysohardtocountthattheycanbemoreclear-headedInstead,theycantrytakingabathtofallasleepTheycanalsothinkaboutaquietbeachorawalkinthewoods,3.canmakethemrelaxedandfallasleepmore4.(quick)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankSteel,concrete(混凝土)andglassarecommonmaterialsinanyskyscrapersButmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwoodInthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,EnglandandCanada1.(build)woodenskyscrapersThelatestoneisinSweden,2.new,19-storeywoodenhotelcalled“SidavidSida”(sidebyside)Whyarewoodenskyscraperschosenaheadofconcrete3.?Wood4.(use)inmanyChinesebuildingsforthousandsofyears,butisitstrongenoughforskyscrapers?“Thereareawholebunchofnewmaterialsmadeoutofwood5.arestructurallyabletobuildbigbuildings,”materialexpertDrMichaelRamagetoldCNNArchitects(建筑師)usewoven(編制的)woodtomakesureitisTheyputlayersofwoodacrossoneanothercoatedwithspecialglue6.(create)averystrongmaterialWoodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn’trot(腐爛的)7.itiswelllookedafterManyexamplescanbefound,oneof8.istherooftopsofBeijing’sForbiddenCityRamagealsosaidbamboo9.becutinspecialwaystomakeitfar10.(strong)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.1、You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea(惡心)ifthey’reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA,D,EandK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.2、Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.3、Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewithhighestrogen(雌激素)levels.There’salotofironinyourpill.Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.4、Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.Allergicreactionsideeffects.Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals,allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness(癢)andafewhives(蕁麻疹).5、Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.A.You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.B.Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.C.It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.D.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.E.It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtakingitonanemptystomach.F.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.G.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.Withadvancesintransportationandinformationtechnology,eventhemostremoteplacesonEartharewithinreachofthetraveler.Infact,tourismisnowtheworld’slargestindustry,withnaturetourismgrowingthefastest.1、Inresponsetothisincreasingappreciationofnatureexperiences,anewformoftravelhasarisencalledecotourism.2、TheNatureConservancyadoptstheconceptexplainedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN):Environmentallyresponsibletraveltonaturalareas,inordertoenjoyandappreciatenaturethatpromotesconservation,hasalowvisitorinfluenceandprovidesforbeneficiallyactivesocio-economicinvolvementoflocalpeople.Increasedtourismtosensitivenaturalareaswithoutappropriateplanningandmanagementcanthreaten(威脅)thewholeofecosystemsandlocalcultures.3、Likewise,localcommunitiesandcanbeharmedinnumerouswaysbycrowdedforeignvisitorsandwealth.4、Ecotourismcanprovidemuch-neededreveriues(收益)fortheprotectingofnationalparksandothernaturalareas,whichmightnotbeavailablefromothersources.Additionally,ecotourismcanprovideapracticaleconomicdevelopmentalternativeforlocalcommunitieswithfewotherincome-generatingoptions.Besides,ecotourismcanincreasethelevelofeducationandactivism(積極)amongtravelers.5、A.Whatisecotourism?B.Thegrowthoftheec
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