2021年湖南省衡陽市中考英語模擬試卷（一）附答案詳解

2021年湖南省衡陽市中考英語模擬試卷(一)

Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies(1)usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivities

weliketodoarecommonandeasy.However,thereare(2)peoplewholiketotake

risks.(3)aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,diving

(潛水)androckclimbing.

Manypeopleenjoy(4).Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonreal

mountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople(5)

theirworries.

Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyour

usual(6).Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保護(hù)帶).Thisallowsyoutomove

freely,(7)itwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.

Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot(8)

youarelearningtoclimb.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecareful

not(9)theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountains

whichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit(10)themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfuture

climbersenjoyacleanenvironment.

1.A.takeB.bringC.provideD.have

2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.every

3.A.WeB.YouC.AllD.They

4.A.snowboardingB.divingC.rockclimbingD.swimming

5.A.rememberB.forgetC.solveD.keep

6.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.kind

7.A.andB.butC.soD.or

8.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until

9.A.toprotectB.toproduceC.topolluteD.tosave

10.A.alongB.toC.forD.with

11.Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?(1)

Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommany

diseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyour

sleepquality.

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarless

physicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.(2)Thislackofregular

physicalactivitymeanspeoplebumfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodo

somethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursof

moderateexerciseperweek.(3).

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbe

cheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.(4)Itcanalsobevery

social.

Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.The

onlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffone

stopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.(5)Youcanplay

differentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.

Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoing

this,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.

A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.

B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.

C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.

D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.

E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.

F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.

12.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbevery

shockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamous

NBAbasketballplayer,Kobediedinahelicopter(直升機(jī))

accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedays

beforetheaccident,hesentoutChineseNewYearwishes,

andencouragedChinesefanstolive(實(shí)踐)theirdreams

anddaretowin.

BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch7,2019,KobeBryantvisited

amiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsports

novel.

Kobewasknownfbrtryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit"MambaSpirit".He

第2頁，共17頁

oncesaid,"Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhaveto

keepgoing."Heretiredfrombasketballin2016,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrose

togotrainingat4：00a.m.Frommiddleschooltocollege,Bryant'sstorieswentalongwith

somanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirloveforbasketball.HIgrewupwatchinghim

play.Becauseofbin,Ibeganplayingbasketball,"oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellent

performance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinese

fans.

WhowasKobeBryant?

WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?

WhattimedidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning?

Whatis"MambaSpirit"?

WhydidKobesay"Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing."?

D

AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAL

Cooldriverlessbus

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindof

driverlessbuscalledApolong.

Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn*tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstops

everytimeitseesastoplight.

Yourclosefriend

Hi,everyone.FmXiaoice,achatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.

Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsand

tellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

World*sfirstAlanchor（主播）

Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But

itnhenreallyQiuHao?Theanswerisnnon.Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.

Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.It

canwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAlanchorjoinsXinhua'sreporting

team.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.

PopularAlartist

Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍賣）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,

000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.It

waspaintedbyanAlartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAL

TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowit

isamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.

13.ThefactaboutApolongisthat.

A.thereisadriverinit

B.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger

C.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight

14.XiaoiceCANT.

A.goouttoplaywithyou

B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely

C.beyourfriend

15.Thepaintingis.

第4頁，共17頁

A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh

B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction

C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.

B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.

C.TheAlanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.

17.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.

A.aguidebookB.anoticeC.anewspaper

E

Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter（住處）,andeventheairwe

breathe（呼吸）.

Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen（氧氣）.Oxygenispartof

theairwebreathe.

Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle（水循環(huán)）.Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoes

backintotheair.

Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains（谷物）comefrom

plants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!

Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngarden

helpstheearthaswell.

Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebig

trucksdon*tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbish

becauseyoudon'tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutoftheground

oroffaplantandputitintoabasket!

Treesareanimportantplantresource（資源）.Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesand

furniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtrees

providefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.

（1）ispartoftheairwebreathe.

A.Sunlight

B.Water

C.Food

D.Oxygen

18.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?

A.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.

C.Itgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheriver.

19.Whatdoesthephrase"cutdownon,'meaninParagraph5?

A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ADifferentPlaceB.TheUsesofPlants

C.FoodontheEarthD.GardensatHome

21.Youwouldfindthepassagein.

A.aninterestingnovelB.abookaboutanimals

C.apopularplayD.abookaboutnature

F

ChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdo

youknowaboutthem?

ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,they

weremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.

FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautiful

picturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Many

peoplejncludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSong

Dynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrich

andimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.

Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfanswere

giventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whilethey

werehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.

22.ThefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexceptduringtheShangDynasty.

A.paperB.bambooC.silk

23.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?

A.TheShangDynasty.B.TheSongDynasty.C.Today.

24.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?

A.Mountains.B.Animals.C.Audience.

第6頁，共17頁

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongDynasty.

B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.

C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.

26.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofFansB.TheShapesofFans

C.WhenFansBecamePopular

27.Thesummervacationisover.It'struethat(1)talwaysfliesfast.Duringthe

summervacation,!livedhappily.Astheafternoonwashot,Ididmystudyinthe(2)m

.1gotupat5：30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterhaving

breakfast,!began(3)rEnglishandChinesebooksanddidsomemath

exercises.Thosetookmethreehoursormore.

Ispenttheafternoonoutside.!wenttopractice(4)(游泳)anditwasfunny.I

wouldnotgohome(5)(直到J.......為止)itwasaboutfiveorsixo*clock.

InthewayIspentmysummervacationhappily.AndnowIambothingoodhealthand

highspirits.

28.Fromdesertsand(1)(beach)toplaygrounds,sandisacommonthing.But

youmightnotknowthatsandisalsoa(2)(use)resource.

Sandisthe(3)(two)most-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,BBC

reported.However,theUNsaidthatwemightberunning(4)ofit.

Sandisformedbyverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Itcantaketens

ofthousandsofyearstoturnintosand.Butnowweareusingsandmore(5)

(quick)thanitisbeing(6)(form).AccordingtothenewsfromBBC,

weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.

That'senoughforpeopletomakea20-meter-highand20-meter-widewallaroundthe

equator(赤道)everyyear.

Ifpeoplekeepusingtoomuchsand,itwillbeusedupinmanyplaces.For

example,Vietnammayrunoutofsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

Sincepeopleneedso(7)sand,theyaretryingtodevelopmoreofit.(8)

thisisbadfortheenvironment.Itmaycausebeachestodisappearandmore(9)

(problem)tohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayinfluenceplaces

(10)therearemanyplantsandanimals.

29.A：What'syourfavoriteseason,Tim?

B：(1).Becauseinspringtheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andIcanplant

trees.

A：(2)?

B：Yes.Weplanttreeseveryyear.

A：(3)?

B：Becausetreesareimportanttous.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectthemwell.

A：TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.CouldIjoinyoutoplanttrees?

B：(4).Welcometojoinus!

A：(5)?

B：Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8：00a.m.

30.某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“MySchoolLife”為主題的征文活動(dòng).假設(shè)你是李華，請用英

語寫一篇短文投稿.

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯

SubjectsEnglish,Science,???

Teachers/Classmateskind,helpful,???

Activitiessports,hobbies,—

注意：1.文中必須包括表格中全部內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，參考詞匯僅供選擇使用；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名；

3.詞數(shù)：80-100；

4.短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

MySchoolLifeI'mLiHuafromSunnyHillMiddleSchoolinChina.Fdliketosharemy

schoollifewithyou..

第8頁，共17頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B

【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10)D

【解析】(1)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A拿;B帶來;C提供;D有；根據(jù)HobbiesC1)usalotofhappiness

應(yīng)該是愛好給我們帶來很多幸福，故答案是B.

(2)A.代詞辨析.A別的；B兩者中另一上；C三者及以上另一個(gè)；D每一個(gè)；根據(jù)

people是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該是別人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，故答案是A.

(3)D.代詞辨析.A我們；B你們；C全部；D他們；根據(jù)上句別的人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)

該是他們對危險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)感興趣，故答案是D.

(4)C.名詞辨析.A滑雪板；B開車；C攀巖；D游泳；根據(jù)下句

Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.可知一些人喜歡攀巖，

故答案是C.

(5)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A記得；B忘記；C解決；D保持；根據(jù)前面

Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfun攀巖有很多好處--很有趣，還應(yīng)該能忘

記憂愁，故答案是B.

(6)A.名詞辨析.A尺碼;B形狀；C顏色；D和藹：根據(jù)Theyneed

tobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual它們需要比你平常的尺碼小半碼，故答案是A.

(7)B.連詞辨析.A和；B但是：C所以；D或者：根據(jù)Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,

(7)itwillholdyouupifyoufall這樣可以讓你自由移動(dòng)，如果你摔倒，它會(huì)把你扶起

來，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是B.

(8)B.連詞辨析.A在…之前；B當(dāng)…時(shí)；C在…之后；D直到；根據(jù)

Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot(8)youarelearningtoclimb.一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登

山者對你在學(xué)習(xí)攀巖之前，有很大幫助，故答案是B.

(9)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A減少；B生產(chǎn)；C污染；D節(jié)省；根據(jù)下句

Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswhichtheyclimb有時(shí)攀巖者在他

們攀登的山上留下垃圾，可知是污染了環(huán)境，故答案是C.

(10)D.介詞辨析.A沿著；B至lj；C為;D和；根據(jù)句意他們應(yīng)該把它帶走扔掉.表

伴隨，故答案是D.

文章主要介紹了對于攀巖愛好者要注意的事項(xiàng).

考查完形填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順.

11.【答案】【小題1】c

【小題2】F

【小題3】B

【小題4】E

【小題5】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.

（1）C.根據(jù)后句

Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.例如，

經(jīng)常鍛煉的人不太可能患很多疾病.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)對你的健康有很

多好處.故選C.

（2）F.根據(jù)前句

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysical

thantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.今天，大多數(shù)成年人比過去活躍得多，因?yàn)槲覀?/p>

的工作比祖父母過去做的工作要少得多.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說我們很多人每天花7個(gè)小

時(shí)甚至更多的時(shí)間坐在椅子上.故選F.

（3）B.根據(jù)前句Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.

專家認(rèn)為成年人每周需要做2.5小時(shí)的適度運(yùn)動(dòng).可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這可以是在平坦

的路上快走或騎自行車.故選B.

（4）E.根據(jù)前句

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbechea

pbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.運(yùn)動(dòng)可能很昂貴，但不一定非得如此.足

球等團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)可能很便宜，因?yàn)樗械倪\(yùn)動(dòng)員都分擔(dān)場地的費(fèi)用.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說

參加體育俱樂部是一種廉價(jià)的鍛煉方式.故選E.

（5）A.根據(jù)后句

Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersa

ndfriends.你可以玩不同類型的游戲.這是一個(gè)讓家人和朋友參與的好方法.可知結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說試著讓一群朋友或家人聚在一起.故選A.

第10頁，共17頁

短文講了經(jīng)常鍛煉的人不太可能患很多疾病，文章鼓勵(lì)人們運(yùn)動(dòng)并對如何運(yùn)動(dòng)提出了建

議.

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答

案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

12.【答案】【小題1]AfamousNBAbasketballplayer.

【小題2]HediedinahelicopteraccidentinCalifornia.

【小題3】At4：00a.m.

【小題4]Tryingthehardesttobethebest.

[小題5]Becauselifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.

(1)AfamousNBAbasketballplayer.根據(jù)第一段句子”Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedand

sadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer,”可知科比布萊恩特是

一個(gè)著名的NBA籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.故答案為AfamousNBAbasketballplayer.

(2)HediedinahelicopteraccidentinCalifornia.根據(jù)第一段句子"Kobediedinahelicopter

(直升機(jī))accidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.”可知2020年1月26日他死于加

利福尼亞的-一次直升機(jī)事故.故答案為HediedinahelicopteraccidentinCalifornia.

(3)At4：00a.m.根據(jù)第三段句子"Heretiredfrombasketballin2016,buthestillwokeup

beforethesunrosetogotrainingat4：00a.m.”可知科比早上通常4點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練.故答案為At4：

00a.m.

(4)Tryingthehardesttobethebest.根據(jù)第三段句子"Kobewasknownfortryingthe

hardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit"MambaSpirit".”可知曼巴精神是盡最大努力成為

最好的.故答案為Tryingthehardesttobethebest.

(5)Becauselifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.根據(jù)第三段句子"Heoncesaid,"Lifeistoo

shorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing.”可知因?yàn)樯?/p>

太短暫，不要陷入困境.故答案為Becauselifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.

短文講了著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員科比布萊恩特，詳細(xì)地介紹了他的努力和對籃球的態(tài)度等.

做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破.掌

握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文

中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

13.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】C

【解析】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cooldriverlessbus中Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight."

它每次看到紅綠燈就會(huì)停下來。”可知，Apolong的實(shí)際情況是，它每次看到停車燈就會(huì)

停下來。故選C。

（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourclosefliend中Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'm

goodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!"如果你感到孤獨(dú)，

你可以和我談?wù)?。我擅長唱歌、寫詩和講故事.我想成為你的朋友!”由此推知，Xiaoice

不能和你出去玩。故選A。

（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PopularAIartist中Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍

賣）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!"這幅美麗的畫在2018年的一次拍賣會(huì)上，

它賣了大約300萬元!”可知，這幅畫在拍賣會(huì)上價(jià)值約300萬元。故選B。

（4）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)World'sfirstAIanchor中Itcanwork24hourswithoutany

mistakes."它可以24小時(shí)不出任何差錯(cuò)。"可知，AI可以不出錯(cuò)誤地工作24小時(shí)。故選

Co

（5）C文章來源題。根據(jù)AI（人工智

能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.AI（人工智能）讓我們的生

活更輕松更美好。來看看神奇的AI?？芍恼陆榻BAI產(chǎn)品，它不可能出現(xiàn)在旅游小冊

子、通知或一部小說上面，它最有可能出現(xiàn)在一張報(bào)紙上。故選C。

人工智能讓我們的生活更簡單、更美好。文章介紹了四種令人驚訝的AI。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)

推敲，確定最佳答案。

18.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.可知氧

氣是我們呼吸的空氣的一部分.故選D.

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintothe

air.可知植物吸收的大部分水會(huì)流回空氣中.故選A.

（3）C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第五段中

第12頁，共17頁

Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigt

rucksdon'tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.可知當(dāng)你自己種植水果和蔬菜時(shí)，你可以幫助

污染，因?yàn)榇罂ㄜ嚥恍枰涯愕氖澄锼偷缴痰?根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可

知此處cutdownon意為"減少故選C.

（4）B.主旨大意題.通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中Peopledependonplants.Weuse

plantsforfood,cloth,shelter（住處），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）.可知人們

依賴植物，我們用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空氣.因此本文主要講述了植物

的用途.故選B.

（5）D.推理判斷題.通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中Peopledependonplants.Weuse

plantsforfood,cloth,shelter（住處），andeventheairwebreathe（呼吸）.可知人們

依賴植物，我們用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空氣.因此本文主要講述了植物

的用途.因此這篇文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在一本關(guān)于自然的書籍中.故選D.

本文主要講述了植物的用途.

題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能

力及歸納概括能力.做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答.

22.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】C【小題5】A

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,they

weremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.據(jù)說扇子在商朝時(shí)期首先用于扇風(fēng)，當(dāng)時(shí)，它們是

用皮革、竹子或者絲綢做的，因此判斷紙張除外，故選A。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

FoldingptiperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.折紙扇首先在宋朝變得

受歡迎，故選B。

（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

TherewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonIhefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswer

eflowersandanimals.扇子上通常有美麗的圖片，有些是山和河流，其他的是花和動(dòng)物,

因此判斷扇子上沒有觀眾，故選C。

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.可知

在商朝有些扇子是圓的，其他的是方的，故選C。

(5)A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段

Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?日常生活中

扇子無處不在。但是有關(guān)扇子你知道多少呢，可知本文主要講了扇子的發(fā)展，因此判斷

本文最好的標(biāo)題為扇子的發(fā)展，故選A。

本文主要介紹了中國的扇子文化。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】【小題l】ime

【小題2]oming

【小題3】eading

【小題4]swimming

【小題5】until

【解析】(1)time.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文"Thesummervacationisover"可知，暑假結(jié)束了。

時(shí)間總是過得飛快，這話很對。應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞time,作為從句的主語。故填lime.

(2)morning.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，因?yàn)橄挛绾軣幔虼宋以谠绯繉W(xué)習(xí)。

morning早晨。故填morning.

(3)reading.考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，早飯后，我開始讀中文和英文課本，

并做些數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。begindoing/reading開始做(讀)。故填reading.

(4)swimming.考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填swim的動(dòng)名詞，作為賓語，即本句

是practicedoingsth句型，意思是"練習(xí)做某事"。句意：我去練習(xí)游泳，這很有趣。故

填swimming.

(5)until.考查連詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，應(yīng)填副詞until,即本句是'not…until"句型，意思是

“直到……才”。句意：直到五、六點(diǎn)鐘我才回家。故填until.

本文說的是作者的暑假生活，即在暑假一天的作息。

首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和

形式，就可以確定正確答案。

28.【答案】【小題1]beaches

【小題2]useful

【小題3】second

【小題4】out

第14頁，共17頁

【小題5]quickly

【小題6】formed

【小題7]much

【小題8]But

【小題9】problems

【小題10]where

【解析】(1)beaches.考查名詞。空格部分和deserts為并列關(guān)系，beach為可數(shù)名詞，

因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為beaches。

(2)useful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文提到沙子越來越少，可知沙子是有用的資源，用形

容詞useful作定語。故答案為usefulo

(3)second.考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意，再結(jié)合空格前冠詞the可知，用two的序數(shù)詞second,

除了水，沙子世界上使用最多的資源。故答案為second。

(4)out.考查固定搭配。runoutof為固定搭配，意為"用光",因此填out。故答案為out。

(5)quickly.考查副詞?？崭癫糠中揎梽?dòng)詞use,因此要用副詞形式quickly。故答案為

quicklyo

(6)formed.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，我們現(xiàn)在用沙子的速度要比它形成的速度快，form

與sand之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞formedo故答案為formed0

(7)much.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)槿藗冇玫胶芏嗌匙樱麄冋噲D開發(fā)更多的

這種技術(shù)，sand為不可數(shù)名詞，因此填much。故答案為much。

(8)But.考查連詞。上句為”因?yàn)槿藗冇玫胶芏嗌匙?，他們正試圖開發(fā)更多的這種技術(shù)”，

本句表達(dá)這種替代的東西是對環(huán)境有害的，兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，位于句

首首字母大寫。故答案為But。

(9)problems.考查名詞。problem為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。