2022年湖南省懷化市公坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市公坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendship

formakingmoney.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D2.–Howareyoudoingrecently?--Fine.I’vemanagedtolosemyweight____10pounds.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by參考答案：D3.

Hissuccesswasdueto________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.what

B.thefactwhich

C.thefactthat

D.thefact參考答案：C4.OfficialsfromChinaandFranceformallypromisedonThursdaytobuildanewtypeofeconomicpartnership,while________businesscooperation.A.strengthened B.tostrengthen

C.strengthening

Dstrengthen參考答案：C5.30．—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith參考答案：B略6.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.(2011·遼寧)A.since B.asC.when D.than參考答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此句含有一個(gè)固定句型，即nosooner...than...“一……就……”。句意：他的演講剛結(jié)束同學(xué)們就歡呼起來。7.—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever

B．however

C．whichever

D．whatever參考答案：D8.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof

theproblem.A．solving

B．tosolve

C．solved

D．solve參考答案：B9.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving____________.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B略10.Ifyou

smokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may參考答案：B11.Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested

B.crazyC.pleased

D.puzzled參考答案：B略12.—Doyouknowyouwillbefined12pointsifyourunaredlight?—________？Ihavealwaysbeenacautiousdriver.Badnewstoyouinfact!A.Nokidding

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Nowonder參考答案：C13.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto參考答案：25.A。題意為：因?yàn)槊康啦硕枷拗朴椭瑪z入，十分健康，所以這個(gè)餐館里提供的食物對(duì)重視健康的食客們尤其具有吸引力?？芍?，答案為A。

14.Those______theexamcheatmust______anotherexamtomorrowafternoon.A.relatedto;getacross

B.absorbedin;getthrough

C.involvedin;getthrough

D.connectedwith;getover參考答案：C15.Janehadmanynewfriendsintheschool,______shesharedherfeelings.A.withwhom B.withwhich C.towhom D.forwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Jane在學(xué)校里有許多可以分享自己感受的新朋友。分析句子可知，先行詞是friends，指人，從句中固定短語(yǔ)sharesth.withsb.，這里把介詞with放在關(guān)系詞之前，因此withwhom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，是定語(yǔ)從句介詞前置的句型，介詞與關(guān)系代詞之間存在介賓關(guān)系。關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)，只能用which，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)，只能用whom。關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動(dòng)，三意義。一先，即根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系。二動(dòng)，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系。三意義，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義來確定介詞。如本題中，就是根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，所以選擇withwhom。16.---Whyareyoulookingso____,Ken?

---Theoutdoorconcert____tomorrowwillbeputoff.A.disappointed;tobeheld

B.disappointing;holding

C.disappointing;beingheld

D.disappointed;held參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（2011浙江）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（誘人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,

36

abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,

37

,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the

38

hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.39

ashighashecould,butevenashistallest

40

hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto

41

upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe

42

ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof

43

.

Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto

44

on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto

45

thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking

46

,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,

47

luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.

48

seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk

49

.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis

50

,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe

51

likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52

,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhat

hewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.Thisisn’t

53

,I

don’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s

54

moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto

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ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferring

B.offering

C.receiving

D.allowing37.A.so

B.then

C.but

Dor38.A.sadder

B.angrier

C.hungrier

D.tastier39.A.expanding

B.stretching

C.swinging

D.pulling40.A.strength

B.length

C.range

D.heigh41.A.jump

B.look

C.walk

D.glance42.A.tip

B.stage

C.top

D.level43.Ahope

B.hand

C.sight

D.reach44.A.put

B.stand

C.get

D.hold45.A.break

B.shake

C.take

D.strike46.A.up

B.forword

C.down

D.around47.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.of48.A.After

B.Through

C.Without

D.Upon49.A.back

B.away

C.up

D.down50.A.wishes

B.beliefs

C.efforts

D.goals51.A.thought

B.imagoned

C.tried

D.cliamed52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise53.A.skilful

B.cheerful

C.harmful

D.helpful54.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing55.Achange

B.express

C.forget

D.describe參考答案：43.D44.B45.A46.D47.B48.B49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A

三、閱讀理解18.Studyingabroadwillshapeyouinvariousways.Youwilllearnthingsyouneverwouldhaveifyoustudyoverseas.ButcollegeisexpensiveintheUnitedStates.It’scheaporfreeinothercountriesevenforforeigners,sowhynotgetoutofhereandcomebacksmarter?MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarecurrentlystudyingatGermancolleges.Thatnumberhasincreasedby20%overthelastthreeyears.Livingcostsareabout$7,000ayear,whichisevenlowerthaninotherEuropeancountriesandagreatappealtomanystudentswantingtostudyingabroad.Besides,Germanyencouragesinternationalstudents.TheycreateamulticulturallandscapethatbenefitsGermanstudentsaswell.Accordingtoanewreport,Germanyishometosixoftheworld’s100bestuniversities.Theseschoolsofferaround900degreescompletelyinEnglishandmanyGermanstudentsspeakthelanguage.YoucouldbepartofFinland’sexcellenteducationsystem.TheFinnschargenotuitionandofferanumberofcoursespurelyinEnglish.Theywouldbehappyforyoutoaddflavortotheirschoolscene.Costoflivingthereishigh.Bepreparedforfrostywinters,butyouwillgetthatsweetmidnightsuninthesummer.ManyotherEuropeannationsprovidecheaporfreecollegeforforeignstudents,butifSouthAmericaismoreyourthing,tryBrazil.MostoftheeducationwilltakeplaceinPortuguese,soifthatisinyourplanyoucanstudynearbeautifulbeachesandjungles.TheUniversityofS?oPauloandStateUniversityofCampinasarebothhighlyrankedinternationally.Yourmoneywillgoalongwaythere,too.Livingontheeconomyinaforeigncountrywillkeepyouonyourtoes.Youwilllearnnewcustoms,howtobargain,staysafe,budgetandbecomemoreflexiblewithpeople.Thereisnobetterwaytolearnalanguagethanbyimmersingyourselfinit.What’smore,youwillbecomeamorebalancedperson.Newsituationsandchallenges,frombuyingbreadtotravelingacrosstown,willpopupdaily.Youwillhandlethemandyou’llmakeitbyyourself.Beforelong,youwillbereadyforanything.Lifeinanypartoftheworldwillnolongersurpriseyou.Inyourfuturecareer,thiswillbeabenefit.Internationalstudyonyourresumewillspeaktoyouradaptability.58．GermanuniversitiesarepopularamongUSstudentsmainlybecause.A.theyofferamulticulturallandscapeB.theybelongtotheworld’sbestonesC.thestudentscangettheirdegreeseasilyD.thecostoflivingthereisaffordableforthem59．ThelastbutoneparagraphsuggeststhatinBrazil.A.studyingcostsarelylowerB.studentscanearnsomemoneyafterclassC.manyuniversitiesaretop-rankedintheworldD.collegesofferexcellenteducationtoforeigners60．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyingabroad?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Neutral.參考答案：58．D59．A60．A58．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段的"Livingcostsareabout$7,000ayear,whichisevenlowerthaninotherEuropeancountriesandagreatappealtomanystudentswantingtostudyingabroad"可知,在德國(guó)讀書的生活費(fèi)少是吸引美國(guó)學(xué)生的一個(gè)主要原因。故答案選D項(xiàng)。59．考查推理判斷。從第四段的"Yourmoneywillgoalongwaythere,too"可知,在巴西讀書花費(fèi)也是很低的。60．考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。從第一段中的"Studyingabroadwillshapeyouinvariousways""whynotgetoutofhereandcomebacksmarter"和最后一段的內(nèi)容不難推知,作者是鼓勵(lì)出國(guó)留學(xué)的。故答案選A項(xiàng)。19.IdroveataxiforextramoneyeastofTorontothirtyyearsago.EachtimeataxidroveuptothefrontoftheGreenwoodRacetrack,agroupoflocalkidswouldrunalongthesidewalkanglingforpositionbythepassengerdoor.Oneluckykid,orrather,themostaggressiveone,wouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay“Goodluck,Mister!”Themangettingoutofthecabwouldvaguelysaythanksandthrowthekidaquarter.Itwasaroutineeverybodyknew.Throughoutthesummer,onekidcaughtmyeye.Hewasbiggerthanmostofalltheotherkidsbutpushedawaybyeventhesmallest.Henevermadeitbutnevergaveup.Oneday,hischancearrived.AsIwaspullinguptothesidewalk,allthekidswerepushingforacabjustaheadofmine.Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpositionedthepassengerdoorrightbesidehim,heneverpausedandopenedthepassengerdoor,warmlysaying,“Goodluck,Mister!”Butthemanneithersaidthanksnorflippedhimaquarter.Hepushedhimasidesohardthattheboyfellonthesidewalk.Iknewithurthimbadly.Igotoutinlessthan10seconds,butthemanwasgoneinthecrowd.SoIlookedforthekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20fortheeffort.BythetimeIspottedhimhewasfarupahead,walkingawayintheoppositedirectionthroughthecrowdandhisheadhangingdown.WhenIgotthecabturnedaroundIlostsightofhim.Ineversawhimagain.I’dliketofindhimonedayandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwouldhavegivenhimawhole$20.Ilearnedfromthiskidthatwhenthingsseemsohopelessthatyouarereadytogiveup,it’sthetimewhenthingsaremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepassengerwasreadytogiveatiptothekid.B.Theauthorwasaprofessionaltaxidriveratthattime.C.Theluckychildwasthetoughestamongthelocalkids.D.Thedriverwouldworkwithandbenefitfromthosechildren.5.Whydidthekidneversucceedinopeningthepassengerdoor?A.Hewasmodest.

B.Hewastheshortest.C.Hemadenoeffort.

D.Hepushedhisw