英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤

2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤1英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤-1

常見語法錯(cuò)誤舉例：NowisgoldentimeforustoattainafaircommandofEnglish. (詞性使用不當(dāng)。now是副詞，不能作主語?？筛臑椋篘owitisthegoldentimeforus…)2. Myroommateissotroublesome,Icanhardlyputwithhimanymore.2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤2英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤-2(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)錯(cuò)誤。兩個(gè)句子之間缺少連詞。可改為：MyroommateissotroublesomethatIcanhardly…)Atypicalfamilynowadaysisconsistedofthreetofourmembers. (語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。consistof一定要使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)?？筛臑椋篈typicalfamilynowadaysconsistsofthreetofourmembers.)2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤3英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤-34. Theabove-mentioneddisadvantageswhicharebroughtaboutbyenvironmentalpollutionisverydetrimentalbutoftenmisspeople’sattention. (句子的主語是advantages，要用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。可改為：Theabove-mentionedadvantageswhichare…pollutionareverydetrimental…)2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤4英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤-4Ifyoutryyourbesttogetmoreaerobicexerciseandpracticeitwheneverandwhereverpossible,wecanmaintaingoodphysicalcondition. (指代不清。you與we指代不一致?？筛臑椋篒fyoutry…whereverpossible,youcanmaintain…)2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤5英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤-56. Inmyopinion,Ithinktheownerisjustifiedtodoso. (inmyopinion與Ithink重復(fù)累贅。可改為：Ithinktheowneris…或：Inmyopinion,theowneris…)Ifadopted,wehopethelawwillresolvetheproblem.

2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤6英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤-6(ifadopted的邏輯主語是thelaw，與句子的主語we不一致，為懸垂分詞?？筛臑椋篒fthelawisadopted,wehope…或：Ifadopted,thelawwillresolvetheproblem.)

以上錯(cuò)誤如果稍加小心，尚可避免。但下文中的錯(cuò)誤則需要考生格外注意。2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤7英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤-7

Inmodernsociety,computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyarewidelyusedfordifferentuses.Manypeopleusethemtotypeletters,somepeoplestillwriteletterswithapen.Iprefertotypeletteronthecomputer.Becauseitisfast,correct,andclean.2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤8英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤-8

First,fast.Youcantype90to100wordsinoneminute.Thepersonwhoisgoodatitcanevenmore.Andnowadays,alotofpeopleareworkinghardtoobtainthecertificateofcomputertyping.Manyofthemgetcertificates,however,somedonot.2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤9英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤-9

Inmodernsociety,computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theyarewidelyusedfordifferentuses.(1)Manypeopleusethemtotypeletters,somepeoplestillwriteletterswithapen.Iprefertotypeletteronthecomputer.(2)Becauseitisfast,correct,andclean.

在上一段落中，劃線部分屬于句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤。（1）兩句話之間不能用逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)加上并列連詞and。（2）sentencefragment。這種斷句只能使用在英語口語、某些文學(xué)作品或非正式的寫作中。2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤10英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤-10(3)First,fast.Youcantype90to100wordsinoneminute.(4)Thepersonwhoisgoodatitcanevenmore.Andnowadays,alotofpeopleareworkinghardtoobtainthecertificateofcomputertyping.(5)Manyofthemgetcertificates,however,somedonot.（3）這根本不是一句話，至少應(yīng)改為：Firstly,itisfast.（4）can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面缺少實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此意思表達(dá)不清?？筛臑椋篢hepersonwhoisgoodatitcantypeevenmorewords.（5）however是副詞，不能連接兩個(gè)句子?？筛臑椋篗anyofthemgetcertificates.However,somedonot.或：Manyofthemgetcertificates;however,somedonot.2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤11句子改錯(cuò)（1）

Educationisnolongerfreeasitusetobe. Educationisnolongerfreeasitusedtobe.Forexample,thecomputerthatisusedeverywheretodaytoincreaseefficiencyandsavethecostoflabor. Forexample,thecomputerthatisusedeverywheretodayincreasesefficiencyandsavesthecostoflabor.Inourcountrywevoteforourgovernment,(?)thenextfederalelectioniscomingagain. Inourcountrywevoteforourgovernmentwhenthenextfederalelectioniscomingagain.2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤12句子改錯(cuò)（2）Aftertheyexpressthereopinion,hedicidedtoreducestheoperationalexpenses. Aftertheyexpressedtheiropinion,hedecidedtoreducetheoperationalexpenses.Manypeoplearedishonestwithgovernment.Althoughtheyaremarried,buttheydon’twanttodeclaretheyaremarried. Manypeoplearedishonestwithgovernment.Althoughtheyaremarried,theydon’twanttodeclaretheyaremarried.2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤13句子改錯(cuò)（3）TheclosingdownofhospitalscausesinconvenienceforthegrowingnumberofpatientsinOntario. TheclosingdownofhospitalscausesinconveniencefortheincreasingpatientsinOntario.“Howdoyouthinkofmyboyfriend,Dad?”thegirlask. “Howdoyouthinkofmyboyfriend,Dad?”thegirlasked.Winterstormsthatbringice,sleet,andsnow

theycancausetrafficproblem. 2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤14句子改錯(cuò)（4）Winterstormsthatbringice,sleet,andsnowcancausetrafficproblem.（or:Winterstormsbringice,sleet,andsnowwhichcancausetrafficproblem.)Thecakewassupposetobetasty. Thecakewassupposedtobetasty.Theriverwillfloodagainnextyearunlesswewillbuildabetterdam. Theriverwillfloodagainnextyearunlesswebuildabetterdam.2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤15句子改錯(cuò)（5）Therunnerlookerasifhewaswinded. Therunnerlookedasifhewaswinded.IfIwouldhavetrainedfortherace,Imighthavewon. IfIhadbeentrainedfortherace,Iwouldhavewon.TheinstructordividedtheworkbetweenSamandI. TheinstructordividedtheworkbetweenSamandme.2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤16句子改錯(cuò)（6）Hermothertoldher

shewasgoingtovisitBeijing.

Hermothertoldher,“IamgoingtovisitBeijing.”Becauseourcarwasoverheating,itcameasnosurprisethatitbrokedownjustasitbegantorain. Becauseourcarwasoverheating,itcamewithnosurprisethatitbrokedownjustasitbegantorun.2023/10/12英語寫作常見語法錯(cuò)誤17句子改錯(cuò)（7）Themoon,alongwithVenus,arevisibleinthenightsky.

Themoon,alongwithVenus,isvisibleinthenightsky.Threehundreddollarsarewhatwe