Unit 7 分層練習(xí)（解析版）-2023-2024學(xué)年度七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專項(xiàng)講練（人教版）

Unit7It’sraining.（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________theweatherinyourcity?—It’swindy.A．What B．How C．What’s D．How’s【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你所在城市的天氣怎么樣？——它是有風(fēng)的?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’swindy.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)天氣的用語(yǔ)。詢問(wèn)天氣的句型為：What’stheweatherlikein...或How’stheweatherin...。故選D。2．Mymotheroftentellsme________atschool.A．notfight B．notfighting C．don’tfight D．nottofight【答案】D【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要在學(xué)校打架?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。3．—Isyourbrotherathome?Iwanttotellhimaboutourpicnic.—Oh,heisoutatthemoment.CanI________amessageforhim?A．find B．give C．take D．tell【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你的哥哥在家嗎？我想告訴他關(guān)于我們野餐的事?！?，他現(xiàn)在出去了。我能為他捎口信嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；give給；take帶走；tell告訴。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和答句可知作者幫其哥哥捎個(gè)口信，答句用短語(yǔ)“takeamessage捎口信”。故選C。4．—It's________today.Let'sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天晴天。讓我們?nèi)ド碁┌??！犉饋?lái)不錯(cuò)！別忘了你的太陽(yáng)鏡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Don'tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，要帶太陽(yáng)鏡，所以天氣是晴朗的。故選C。5．Hello!________GaoMeispeaking.________Linda?A．Thisis;Isthat B．Thatis;IsthisC．I’m;Areyou D．Thatis;Areyou【答案】A【詳解】句意：你好！我是高梅。是琳達(dá)嗎？考查情景交際。打電話用語(yǔ)中，說(shuō)“我是……”時(shí)，應(yīng)用“Thisis…”，不能用“I’m…”；問(wèn)“你是誰(shuí)？”時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)“Who’sspeaking?”或“Isthat…(speaking)?”，而不能說(shuō)“Areyou...?”。故選A。6．—________?

—Notbad,thanks.A．What'shedoing B．HowisheC．How'sitgoing D．Whydoyoulikeit【答案】C【詳解】句意：——最近過(guò)的怎么樣？——還不錯(cuò)，謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。What’shedoing?他正在做什么；Howishe?他還好嗎；How’sitgoing?最近過(guò)的怎么樣？Whydoyoulikeit?你為什么喜歡它？根據(jù)下面的回答“Notbad,thanks”可知，這里是問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ皆趺礃?，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。7．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一_________!A．Metoo B．WhatapityC．Seeyou D．Noproblem【答案】D【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？——沒有問(wèn)題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Metoo我也是；Whatapity多么遺憾；Seeyou再見；Noproblem沒問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?”可知是表示請(qǐng)求幫助，應(yīng)該回答“沒問(wèn)題”合適，故選D。8．Youcancallmeback________8533-6666.A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．off【答案】C【詳解】句意：你可以打8533-6666給我回電話?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過(guò)；with和；at在；off遠(yuǎn)離?！癱allsbat+號(hào)碼”是固定用法，故選C。9．Wearehappy________toCanadathissummer.Ican’twaitforit.A．go B．togoing C．togo D．going【答案】C【詳解】句意：今年夏天我們很高興去加拿大。我都等不及了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。behappytodosth“很高興做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選C。10．Itisveryhotoutside,________?A．itis B．isit C．doesn’tit D．isn’tit【答案】D【詳解】句意：外面很熱，不是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，其前后兩部分在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)上都要保持一致。此句陳述部分是肯定句且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是be動(dòng)詞“is”，對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)部分要用be動(dòng)詞的否定形式isn’t，故選D。11．—CanIuseyourphone,John?Minedoesn’t________.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．use B．keep C．work D．go【答案】C【詳解】句意：——約翰，我能使用你的電話嗎？我的壞了?！?dāng)然可以。給你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。use使用；keep保持；work工作；go去。根據(jù)“CanIuseyourphone”可知此處指說(shuō)話人的手機(jī)壞了，即不工作了，故選C。12．—Couldyouplease_______hertoplaychessnow?—Sorry,I_______foranEnglishtest.A．teach;amstudying B．teach;studyC．toteach;amstudying D．toteach;study【答案】A【詳解】句意：----你能教她下國(guó)際象棋嗎？----對(duì)不起，我正在為英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。句型Couldyoupleasedosth.?：請(qǐng)你（做）......好嗎？用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過(guò)去式，是委婉、禮貌的說(shuō)法?；卮鹩胏an?？隙ɑ卮穑篠ure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem；否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t。故第1個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞原形，填teach，排除C和D；根據(jù)否定回答“Sorry”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成be+doingsth.，故第2個(gè)空填amstudying。選A。13．Lilyishavingagoodtime________Beijingwithherfriends.A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．tovisit【答案】C【詳解】句意：Lily和她的朋友們?cè)诒本┩娴煤荛_心?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。visit動(dòng)詞原形；visits單三式；visiting動(dòng)名詞；tovisit動(dòng)詞不定式。干某事很開心：haveagoodtimedoingsth.。故選C。14．—Youcanspeak________well.Areyoufrom________?—No,I’mfromAmerica.A．Russian;Russian B．Russia;Russian C．Russia;Russia D．Russian;Russia【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你俄語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。你來(lái)自俄羅斯嗎？——不，我來(lái)自美國(guó)?？疾槊~辨析，Russia俄羅斯；Russian俄語(yǔ)。第一空speak加語(yǔ)言，第二空f(shuō)rom加國(guó)家，故選D。15．Theweekendiscoming.Ican______mygrandparentsagain.A．visit B．study C．relax D．thank【答案】A【詳解】句意：周末要到了，我又可以看望我的祖父母了。A.visit參觀，拜訪；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.relax放松；D.thank謝謝；根據(jù)句意可知是看望祖父母；故選A二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Itis________(cloud),butthesunistryingtocomeout.【答案】cloudy【詳解】句意：天氣多云，但太陽(yáng)正試圖出來(lái)?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，cloud“云，云朵”，名詞，cloudy“多云的，陰天的”，形容詞，故填cloudy。17．I’mnota________(cook),butIaminterestedin________(cook).【答案】cookcooking【詳解】句意：我不是廚師，但我對(duì)烹飪感興趣。cook“v.烹調(diào)，烹飪，n.廚師，做飯的人”，由“a”可知第一空格處“cook”作名詞，意為“廚師”，第二空格處“cook”作動(dòng)詞，意為“做飯”，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，介詞in后加動(dòng)名詞。故填cook；cooking。18．Mymothertellsmenot________(watch)TVonFridaynight.【答案】towatch【詳解】句意：我媽媽告訴我星期五晚上不要看電視。固定短語(yǔ)tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故填towatch。19．JimandI________(notdance).Wearedoingourhomework.【答案】aren’tdancing【詳解】句意：吉姆和我不在跳舞。我們正在做作業(yè)。dance：跳舞，根據(jù)“Wearedoingourhomework”可知當(dāng)時(shí)我們沒有在跳舞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+doing，主語(yǔ)是JimandI，be動(dòng)詞用are，變成否定句時(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞后加not，即aren’t。故填aren’tdancing。20．ThisisMary________.Who'sthat?(speak)【答案】speaking【詳解】句意：我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？分析“ThisisMary…Who'sthat?”可知，此處構(gòu)成“Thisissbspeaking.”句型，用于打電話情境中，故填speaking。21．—Doyoulikethe________weather?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Ilike________.(snow)【答案】snowysnow【詳解】句意：——你喜歡下雪天嗎？——是的，我非常喜歡。我喜歡雪。第一處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞weather，使用形容詞snowy；第二處作賓語(yǔ)，使用名詞snow。故填snowy；snow。22．Frankandhisfriendshavegreatfun________(play)volleyballonthebeach.【答案】playing【詳解】句意：弗蘭克和他的朋友們?cè)谏碁┥洗蚺徘蛲娴煤荛_心。havefundoingsth.“玩得開心”，故填playing。23．Therearealotof________(visit)inthiscity.【答案】visitors【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市有很多游客。visit“參觀”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Therearealotof...inthiscity.”可知此處是指游客。visitor意為“游客”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有alotof修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors。24．Thanksfor________us.(join)【答案】joining【詳解】句意：感謝加入我們。join“加入”，動(dòng)詞；thanksfordoingsth.“感謝做某事”，故用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填joining。25．Therearealotof________________(cloud)inthesky.【答案】clouds【詳解】句意：天空中有很多云。cloud“云”，可數(shù)名詞，alotof后應(yīng)跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填clouds。三、根據(jù)首字母填空26．—Wearearriving.Youcanseeyournewfriends________,Peter.—That’sgreat!【答案】(s)oon【詳解】句意：——我們馬上到達(dá)。你很快就能見到你的新朋友了，彼得?！昧?！根據(jù)“Wearearriving.Youcanseeyournewfriends...,Peter.”可知，馬上到，所以很快就能見到，soon“不久，很快”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(s)oon。27．WealllikeJimbecauseheworksveryh________.【答案】(h)ard【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡吉姆，因?yàn)樗ぷ骱芘?。workhard“努力工作”，故填(h)ard。28．Puton(穿上)yourcoat.It’stooc________outside.【答案】(c)old【詳解】句意：穿上你的外套。外面太冷了。根據(jù)“Putonyourcoat.It’stooc...outside.”可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上外套，用形容詞“cold”作表語(yǔ)，故填(c)old。29．Joe,pleasetakethemessagetoJackandtellhimtocallmeb________.【答案】(b)ack【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)?，?qǐng)把信息帶給杰克，讓他給我回電話。根據(jù)“takethemessagetoJackandtellhimtocallme”可知是回電話，callsb.back“給某人回電話”。故填(b)ack。30．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Oh,he’snothere.CanItakeam________forhim?【答案】(m)essage【詳解】句意：——我可以和布朗先生講話嗎？——哦，他不在這。我可以給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？根據(jù)“Oh,he’snothere.CanItakea…forhim”及首字母可知，此處用takeamessageforsb表示“給某人捎個(gè)口信”，故填(m)essage。31．—Canyouhelpme?—Nop________.【答案】(p)roblem【詳解】句意：——你能幫我嗎？——沒問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Canyouhelpme?”和“No...”以及首字母可知，此處表達(dá)“沒問(wèn)題”，英文表達(dá)用Noproblem。故填(p)roblem。32．—Whichc________doyouwanttovisit?—TheUSA．【答案】(c)ountry【詳解】句意：——你想?yún)⒂^哪個(gè)國(guó)家？——美國(guó)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“TheUSA.”可知，美國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)家，country“國(guó)家”，此處表示單數(shù)含義，使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(c)ountry。33．EnglandisacountryofE________.【答案】(E)urope【詳解】句意：英國(guó)是歐洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Englandisacountryof”可推測(cè)出，英國(guó)是歐洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家，“歐洲”Europe。故填(E)urope。34．—Itsmellsverygood.—Mymotherisc________________fishforusinthekitchen.【答案】(c)ooking【詳解】句意：——聞起來(lái)非常好?！覌寢屨趶N房給我們做魚。根據(jù)“fishforusinthekitchen”和首字母c可知，我媽媽在廚房里做飯，cook“煮，做飯”，結(jié)合句意，此處表示正在做魚，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填(c)ooking。35．Thew________________inKunmingisnothotorcoldallyearround.【答案】(w)eather【詳解】句意：昆明的天氣一年到頭不冷也不熱。根據(jù)“isnothotorcoldallyearround.”可知，這里是在介紹昆明的天氣，weather“天氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(w)eather。36．TherearealotofpeopleinAmericaonv________.【答案】(v)acation【詳解】句意：美國(guó)有很多人在度假。固定搭配onvacation意為“在度假”，故填(v)acation。37．IlikewinterbecauseIcanmakeas________________inwinter.【答案】(s)nowman【詳解】句意：我喜歡冬季，因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诙径蜒┤?。根?jù)“Ilikewinter”和首字母s可知，我喜歡冬季，因此表示在冬季可以堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，有不定冠詞a修飾，因此用單數(shù)名詞，故填(s)nowman。提高篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________istheweather?—It'swindy.A．What B．HowC．When D．Why【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——多風(fēng)的。A.What什么；B.How怎樣；C.When何時(shí)；D.Why為什么。這里是提問(wèn)天氣，用Howistheweather?相當(dāng)于Whatistheweatherlike?這里是詢問(wèn)天氣情況的，根據(jù)題意，故選B。2．Tomisswimminginthepool,________?A．ishe B．isn’the C．doeshe D．doesn’the【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆正在游泳池里游泳，是嗎？考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，前句是肯定句，疑問(wèn)句部分要用否定形式，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；前句中有is，疑問(wèn)句部分也用is構(gòu)成否定，故選B。3．—How'sitgoing，Alan?—________.A．GreatB．It'sbeautifulC．It'scloudyD．I'mdrawingapicture【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Alan，你過(guò)得怎么樣？——好極了。A.Great好極了；B.It'sbeautiful它是漂亮的；C.It'scloudy多云的；D.I'mdrawingapicture我正在畫畫。How'sitgoing是詢問(wèn)過(guò)得怎么樣的一個(gè)交際用語(yǔ)，回答用great好極了。根據(jù)題意，故選A。4．—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?—.I’lldoitatonce.A．Notatall B．Noproblem C．Waitamoment D．That’sright【答案】B【詳解】句意：——您能幫我把這些器材搬到足球場(chǎng)嗎，羅賓？——沒問(wèn)題，我馬上做它。A.Notatall不客氣；

B.Noproblem沒問(wèn)題；

C.Waitamoment等一下；

D.That’sright那是對(duì)的；根據(jù)Couldyouhelpmecarry和I’lldoitatonce.可知是沒問(wèn)題；故選B5．It’s________toswiminthepool.A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxed D．relaxing【答案】D【詳解】句意：在游泳池里游泳是令人放松的?？疾樾稳菰~。relax放松，relaxed感到放松的，一般形容人；relaxing令人放松的，一般形容物。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是toswiminthepool，故用relaxing。故選D。6．—WhatisBilldoingrightnow?—He________soccer.He________soccereverySaturday.A．plays;plays B．plays;isplayingC．isplaying;play D．isplaying;plays【答案】D【詳解】句意：——比爾現(xiàn)在正在做什么？——他正在踢足球。他每周六會(huì)踢足球?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。play玩，根據(jù)“WhatisBilldoingrightnow”可知第一個(gè)空表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+doing，主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用is，即isplaying；根據(jù)“everySaturday”可知第二個(gè)空表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)plays。故選D。7．—Hey,Bob.Whatdoyouusuallydo________snowydays?—Iusuallymakesnowmenwithmyfriends.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：——嘿，Bob，下雪天你經(jīng)常做什么？——我經(jīng)常和我的朋友們堆雪人?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年，月，季節(jié)；on后接具體的某一天或具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上等；at接時(shí)刻；to差……分到……點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“snowydays”可知，指具體的下雪天，onsnowydays在下雪天。故選B。8．—Doesitoften________here?—Yes,itisquite________.A．rain;rain B．rainy;rainy C．rain;rainy D．rainy;rain【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這里經(jīng)常下雨嗎？——是的，經(jīng)常下雨?？疾樵~義辨析。rain動(dòng)詞，下雨；rainy形容詞，多雨的。第一處用于助動(dòng)詞does后，使用動(dòng)詞原形；第二處用于系動(dòng)詞is后作表語(yǔ)，使用形容詞形式。故選C。9．—Couldyouplease________theruleshere?—Sure.A．tofollow B．following C．follow D．tofollowing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)您能遵守這兒的規(guī)則嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞，tofollow跟隨，不定式；following現(xiàn)在分詞；follow動(dòng)詞原形；tofollowing錯(cuò)誤。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。10．—I’mgoingonvacationthisweekend.—_______.A．Thesametoyou B．Haveagoodtime C．Hurryup D．Holdon,please【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我要去度假?！娴糜淇?。考查口語(yǔ)交際。Thesametoyou你也一樣；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快，用于祝福；Hurryup趕緊；Holdon,please請(qǐng)稍等。根據(jù)對(duì)方的話“I’mgoingonvacationthisweekend周末我要去度假”，可知Haveagoodtime表達(dá)祝福，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。二、完形填空It’sasummerafternooninthecityofJinan.Theweatherissunnyand____11____.____12____arestayingathome.Mr.Greenis____13____astorybookonthesofa.Mrs.Greenis____14____.WhatisBilldoing?He’sdoinghishomework____15____.Bill’sgrandparents____16____inthelivingroom.Bill’ssister,Mary,isn’t____17____.She’sswimminginthelakewithherfriends.Theydon’tlikehotweather,____18____theycando____19____tokeepitaway.Theradiosaysitwillbecoollateronandtheyareall____20____tohearthat.Theyhopetheycanenjoythemselvesthen.11．A．cold B．hot C．rainy D．cloudy12．A．Mr.Green B．Mrs.Green C．TheGreen D．TheGreens13．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．lookingat14．A．doingsomewashingB．doingsomewashingclothes C．doawashing D．domanywashing15．A．underthebed B．inhisroom C．onthefloor D．inthekitchen16．A．iswatchingTV B．watchTV C．watchesTV D．a(chǎn)rewatchingTV17．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)way D．out18．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．or D．so19．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything20．A．sad B．sorry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy【參考答案】11．B12．D13．A14．A15．B16．D17．B18．B19．C20．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)夏日下午格林一家人正在做的事情?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．句意：天氣晴朗而炎熱。cold寒冷的；hot熱的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“It’sasummerafternooninthecityofJinan.Theweatherissunny”可知夏天天氣很炎熱。故選B。12．句意：格林一家人待在家里。Mr.Green格林先生；Mrs.Green格林夫人；TheGreen特指某位姓格林的人；TheGreens格林一家人。根據(jù)下文描述可知，此處指“格林一家人”，用theGreens。故選D。13．句意：格林先生正在沙發(fā)上讀故事書。reading讀；looking看；seeing看見；lookingat看某物。根據(jù)“astorybook”可知是讀故事書。故選A。14．句意：格林夫人正在洗衣服。doingsomewashing洗衣服；doingsomewashingclothes錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；doawashing錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；domanywashing錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。洗衣服：dosomewashing。故選A。15．句意：他正在他的房里寫作業(yè)。underthebed在床下；inhisroom在他的房里；onthefloor在地板上；inthekitchen在廚房里。根據(jù)“doinghishomework”可知是在房里寫作業(yè)。故選B。16．句意：比爾的祖父母正在客廳里看電視。iswatchingTV正在看電視，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；watchTV動(dòng)詞原形；watchesTV動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；arewatchingTV現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing，主語(yǔ)是“Bill’sgrandparents”，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。17．句意：比爾的姐姐，瑪麗不在家。on在……上面；in在家；away離開；out出去。根據(jù)“She’sswimminginthelake”可知他姐姐不在家。故選B。18．句意：他們不喜歡炎熱的天氣，因?yàn)樗麄凃?qū)趕不了炎熱。and和；because因?yàn)?；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Theydon’tlikehotweather...theycando...tokeepitaway”可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。19．句意：他們不喜歡炎熱的天氣，因?yàn)樗麄凃?qū)趕不了炎熱。everything所有事；something一些事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Theydon’tlikehotweather...theycando...tokeepitaway”可知他們不喜歡熱天，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊甲霾涣?。故選C。20．句意：收音機(jī)說(shuō)稍后會(huì)很涼爽，他們都很高興聽到這個(gè)消息。sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Theyhopetheycanenjoythemselvesthen”可知他們不喜歡熱天，所以當(dāng)聽說(shuō)天氣會(huì)變涼爽時(shí)，會(huì)很高興。故選D。三、閱讀單選AWhatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.Ifpeoplewanttoknowtheweather,theycanwatchtheanimals.Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirdswillstayontheshore（海岸）.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces,becausetheyareafraidtherainwillsubmergetheirhomes.Whenit’sgoingtorain,thefrogswillstayinthewaterandmakebignoisewith“croak,croak”.Butifitisafineday,thefrogswillbeoutofthewaterandmakebignoise.Peoplelivingonthefarmcanalsowatchtheanimalstotelltheweather.Whenaheavyrainiscoming,thechickenswillmakebignoisewith“peep,peep”andrunhereandthere.21．Whentheweatherissunny,theseabirdswill_______.A．stayinatree B．flyhighinthesky C．flyinthestrongwind D．stayontheshore22．Whenyouseetheantsmovingtheirhouses,theweatherwillbe_______.A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．snowy23．If_______,itwillberainy.A．theseabirdsstayinatree B．thechickenskeepquietC．thefrogsmakebignoise D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“submerge”meaninChinese?A．燒毀 B．淹沒 C．侵占 D．修葺25．Thesepassagesaremainlyabout_______.A．differentkindsoftheweather B．howtowatchtheanimalsC．somesmartanimals D．someanimalscantelltheweather【參考答案】21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物們不同的活動(dòng)方式能夠幫助人們預(yù)測(cè)天氣?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhentheyseeseabirdsflyinghighinthesky,theyknowitwillbeasunnyday.”可知，當(dāng)天氣晴朗時(shí)，海鳥將在天空中高飛。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentherainisontheway,theantswillmovetheirhouses”可知，當(dāng)看到螞蟻搬家時(shí)，天氣會(huì)下雨。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheweatherisnotgood,seabirds…Theymaystayinatreewhenaheavyrainiscoming.”可知，如果海鳥停留在樹上，天可能會(huì)下雨。故選A。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theantswillmovetheirhousesfromthelowplacestothehighplaces”可知，螞蟻把家搬到高處是為了防止雨水淹沒它們的家，submerge表示“淹沒”。故選B。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Someanimalscantelltheweather.”和表格內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了一些動(dòng)物能夠預(yù)測(cè)天氣。故選D。BDearBob,Thankyouforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround（一年到頭）.Thisisbecauseofthesea（海）.Itkeepstheisland（島）warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinsummer.ThewindsalsohavemuchtodowiththeweatherinEngland.IthaslotsofraininEngland.Theweatherisoftendifferent.Youcan’thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterit’softenfoggy（有霧的）.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully.Inspring,youcanseethesunandrainonthesameday.Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.AndIthinkit’sveryexciting.Howaboutyou?Ihopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourselfnexttime.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Jack26．Bobwantstoknow________.A．howJacklivesandstudies B．Jack’sfavoritesubjectC．whatJacklikesbest D．theweatherinEnglandandJack’sdreamjob27．It’snottoohotortoocoldinEnglandallyearroundbecause________.A．theseaisaroundit B．it’swarm C．ithasmanyislands D．therearewinds28．Whatdoesthethirdparagraph（段落）talkabout?A．ThefoodinEngland. B．TheweatherinEngland.C．Jack’sdreamjob. D．Thefog（霧）inEngland.29．What’sJack’sdreamjob?A．Tobeateacher. B．Tobeapoliceman. C．Tobeadriver. D．Tobeasinger.30．Theunderlinedword“carefully”means“________”inChinese.A．小心地 B．正常地 C．清晰地 D．快速地【參考答案】26．D27．A28．B29．B30．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是Jack寫給Bob的一封信，信中他給Bob介紹了英格蘭的天氣和他夢(mèng)想中的工作?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.”可知Bob想知道英格蘭的天氣和Jack夢(mèng)想中的工作。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseofthesea（海）.”可知，英國(guó)一年四季都不太熱或太冷的原因是：周圍有海圍繞著。故選A。28．段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要介紹英格蘭的天氣。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.”可知，Jack夢(mèng)想中的工作是成為一名警察。故選B。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inwinterit’softenfoggy（有霧的）.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully.”可知，在冬天的時(shí)候經(jīng)常有霧，因此必須要小心地駕駛，故此處“carefully”意為“小心地”。故選A。CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.Peopleinthesestates（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.31．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A．Hotandwetweather. B．Astrongwind.C．Warmweather. D．Lowairpressure.32．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen________comes.A．rain B．a(chǎn)strongwindC．veryhotweather D．lowairpressure33．Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin________weather.A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot34．Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeopleinseveralwaysC．IQneverchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressuredays35．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems.B．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad.C．WeatherInfluencesFeelings.D．WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings.【參考答案】31．A32．B33．D34．B35．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇短文中作者用舉例的方法說(shuō)明了不同的天氣會(huì)讓人感覺不同，它影響人的健康、智力和感覺?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates...Peopleinthesestates（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.”可知，炎熱和潮濕的天氣能引起健康問(wèn)題。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame”可知，當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)，人們有更高的智力。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.”可知，在炎熱的天氣里，胖人會(huì)感覺不好。故選D。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知，文章主要告訴我們天氣會(huì)影響人們的健康、智力、感覺以及行為習(xí)慣。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要說(shuō)明天氣對(duì)人的影響，包括健康、智力和感覺。故選D。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Autumnisagoodtimeforpeopletogooutsideandseethedifferentcolorsofnature.Thewindiscool.Thedaysareshortandtheleavesarechangingcolors.Autumnisagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatoutdooractivitiesdochildrenlike?InChina,studentsoftenhaveapicnicwiththeirclassmates.Usually,theywillgotoparksortotheplacesthatareclosetonature.Whatkindsofautumnactivitiesarethereforchildreninothercountries?Japanesestudentsoftengohiking.Itisagoodwaytogetexercisewhileenjoyingtheoutdoors.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanhavealotoffun.IntheUK,schoolchildrenliketocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellstories.36．Autumnisagreatseasonforkidsto___________________.37．InAutumn,whatkindofactivitiesdothechildrenintheUSliketodo?_______________________________________________________38．WhatdotheschoolchildrendowhentheycampoutsidewiththeirparentsintheUK?_________________________________________________________39．Howmanycountriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?_______________________________________________________40．將畫線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_____________________________________________________________________【參考答案】playoutsideTheyliketogoforbikerides.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellstories.Four.40．在好天氣里爬山也是一個(gè)好的選擇?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】秋天是孩子們?cè)趹敉馔嫠５暮眉竟?jié)。本文介紹中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)和英國(guó)的孩子在秋天的戶外活動(dòng)?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)第一段“Autumnisagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside”可知，秋天是孩子們?cè)趹敉馔嫠５暮眉竟?jié)。故填playoutside。37．根據(jù)第四段“ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridesinautumn”可知，美國(guó)的孩子們喜歡在秋天騎自行車。故填Theyliketogoforbikerides.38．根據(jù)第五段“Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellstories”可知，在英國(guó)當(dāng)他們與父母在戶外露營(yíng)時(shí)他們?cè)诨鹕现谱髅朗?、講故事。故填Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellstories.39．根據(jù)文中第二段至第五段“InChina…Japanesestudents…ChildrenintheUS…IntheUK…”可知，文中共提到中國(guó)、日本、美國(guó)和英國(guó)等四個(gè)國(guó)家。故填Four.40．本句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)；mountainclimbing“爬山”；inniceweather“在好天氣里”；is“是”；also“也”；agoodchoice“一個(gè)好的選擇”。故填：在好天氣里爬山也是一個(gè)好的選擇。五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InBritain,December,JanuaryandFebruary_____41_____(be)thewintermonths.Inwinterthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Thereareonlyabout8_____42_____(hour)ofdaylight(日光)._____43_____theweatherisoftencold._____44_____insummerthedaysarelonger(較長(zhǎng)的).Therearemorethan16hoursofdaylightinthemiddleofsummer.Theweatherisusuallywarm_____45_____summer.Itissometimeshot,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencool_____46_____(day).Theweatherinsummerhereisoftentoohot.Thetemperature(溫度)issometimesmorethan35℃(35攝氏度).David,anEnglishman,_____47_____(say)itishot.Winterusually_____48_____(start)inDecember_____49_____Chinaand______50______(go)ontoFebruary.It’softenverycold.【參考答案】are42．hours43．So44．But45．in46．days47．says48．starts49．in50．goes【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的天氣，包括冬天和夏天的天氣?！驹斍榻馕觥?1