高考英語一輪復習-閱讀理解編題高三全冊英語試題

入舵市安恙陽光實驗學校湖南2017高考英語閱讀理解一輪新編題閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Afteryearsofstudy，Ihaveknownthereareonlytwotypesofpeopleinthisworld：thosewhogettotheairportearlyandthosewhoarriveastheplaneisabouttotakeoff.Iftherewereanyjusticeinthisworld，theearly-airportpeoplewouldberewardedfordoingtherightthingandthelate-airportpeoplewouldbepunished.Buttheearly-airportpeoplegetulcers(潰瘍)，heartattacksandbitetheirfinger-nailstothebone(急得團團轉)．Thelate-airportpeoplearehardlyawarethattheyareflying.Aguyofthatkindoncesaid，“Don’thurry.Ifyoumissyourflight，it’sbecauseGoddidn’twantyoutogo.”Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer.Early-airportpeoplesufferanother“name”．Theyarecalledexactlywhattheyare—wimps(懦夫)．IknowIamanearly-airportpersonforyears.Myluggagewillgetontheplanefirst，whichmakesitthelastluggagetheytakeofftheplaneafterlanding.Anotherstrangething：NomatterhowearlyIshowedup，Iwasalwaystoldthatsomeonehadcalledtwoorthreeyearsaheadofmeandaskedforthebestseat.Ifigureditwasatrick.IfiguredtherewassomeoneinAmericawhocalledeveryairlineeverydayandsaid，“IsthatwimpSimonflyingsomewheretoday？Ifheis，givemehisseat.”AfteralifetimearguingwithmywifeoverwhetherIreallyhavetopack24hoursinadvanceandsetthealarmclockfourhoursahead，Ihavelearnedanotherfactaboutearly-airportpeopleandlate-airportpeople：Theyalwaysmarryeachother.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．late-airportpersonsoftengetulcersorheartattacksB．early-airportpersonsarealwaysrelaxedduringtheflightC．early-airportpersonsgettheirluggagefirstafterlandingD．late-airportpersonsalwaystakethingseasy解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段及第三段所舉事例可知，晚到機場的人總是沉得住氣，不慌不忙，故選D。從第二段第二句可知A項和B項錯；從第四段最后一句可知C項錯。答案：D2．Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．someonealwaysplaystricksonthewriterB．theairlinesusuallyfoolpassengersC．early-airportpersonsalwayscan’tgetgoodseatsD．theserviceofairlinesisverybad解析：段落大意題。從第五段可知作者通過描述自己的親身經(jīng)歷得出一個結論：早到機場的人往往不能得到想要的座位，故C選項正確。A項是作者的一個玩笑。因為他總是得不到想要的座位，所以才會說Ifigureditwasatrick；B項和D項無法從第五段推出。答案：C3．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A．giveusefultipsontakingaplaneB．offeradviceaboutcatchingaplaneC．expressthewriter’sanxietyabouttakingplanesD．showpeoplestwoattitudestowardcatchingplanes解析：意圖推測題。通讀全文不難推斷出作者寫此文章主要介紹了人們對于趕飛機的兩種截然不同的態(tài)度，故D選項正確。答案：D4．Itcouldbeinferredthatthewriter’swifeis________.A．a(chǎn)nearly-airportwoman B．a(chǎn)late-airportwomanC．a(chǎn)hot-temperedwoman D．a(chǎn)sensitivewoman解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知作者屬于“早到機場的人?！蔽恼碌慕Y尾提到了作者的另一個發(fā)現(xiàn)：早到機場的人總是與晚到機場的人結婚。由此，可推知作者的妻子屬于“晚到機場的人”，故選B。答案：B5．Thewritingstyleofthepassagewouldbebestdescribedas________.A．serious B．simpleC．humorous D．ironic解析：推理判斷題。綜觀全文，作者的寫作風格詼諧幽默，妙趣橫生，故選C。答案：C.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandtiesfiledintotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommysticcommunicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelpedboosttheprofitsofhisfivecompanies.

Mysticismandprofitshavecometogethersincethe13thcenturyintroductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevouttraders,called‘WaliUllah’or‘thoseclosetoGod,’energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.LegendsattributemagicpowerofforeknowledgetotheWaliUllah.Thesepowerswerebelievedtobegainedthroughmeditationandfasting.

BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.‘Ifwewanttoemploysomeoneatthemanageriallevel,wemeditatetogetherandoftenthemessagecomesthatthismancan’tholeontomoneyorheisuntrustworthy.Ormaybethespiritswilltellusheshouldbehired.’

Hadizikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.‘Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobeobjectiveinjudgingtheriskofanewventure.Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaderssharpensyourowninsightandintuition.Thenyouhavetoapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuccessful.’Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehiscompaniesexperiencedinthemid-1980.Operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures,helostmorethan$3millionsinthatyearalone.Meditationbroughtbackhispeaceofmind.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbroughtexpansionandprofitability.ThemysticisminHandspike’sboardroomispartofagrowingmovementinIndonesiacalledKebatinan–the‘searchfortheinnerself.’

Oneofhismanagers,YusufSoemado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,comparedtheideaofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking.‘Willpowerandsubconsciousmindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesaspsycho-cybernetics,Carnegie’sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigherintelligencethatwecontactthroughmeditation,’hesaid.

1.Whatisthemostimportantfactorintheirdoingbusiness?

[A]Mysticism.

Religion.

[C]Meditation.

[D]Investment.

2.Whomdotheyconsult?

[A]ThespiritsofancientJavanesekings.

WaliUllah.

[C]OldKings.

[D]Carnegie.

3.WhydidHadisikehastentoadd‘hiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystems…’?

[A]HethoughtMysticismwasnotsogoodasexpected.

Toshowtheytoofocusedonqualifications.

[C]Toshowtheyhiredqualifiedpersons.

[D]Toshowthepossibilityofcombinationofthescientificmanagementwithreligion.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefunctionofthemeditationis

[A]togainprofitfromthegod.

togainpeaceofmindtomakedecision.

[C]togainforeknowledge.

[D]togainobjectiveconclusion.

5.Whatdoes‘operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures’referto?

[A]Adoptingthewesternwayofdoingbusiness.

Ordinarywayofdoingbusinesswithoutmeditationandfasting.

[C]ContactwithGod.

[D]Puttingrightpersonsintherightjobs.

Vocabulary

fileinto

魚貫而入，排隊進去

Jakarta

雅加達

meditate

沉思，冥想，反省

Java

爪哇

Javanese

爪哇的

mysticism

神秘主義

boost

促進，增加，提高

devout

虔誠的，熱誠的

appeal(to)

向……呼吁，求助于，魅力

legend

傳說，

fasting

禁食，齋戒

holdonto

抓緊，保住

personnelmanagementsystem

人事管理制度

perspectiveinvestment

遠景

venture

（商業(yè)）投機，風險

sharpen

使……敏銳/尖銳，磨尖

businessslide

買賣/企業(yè)滑坡，下滑

turnaround

（生意）好轉，轉變

subconscious

下意識的，潛意識的

cybernetics

控制論

Carnegie

卡耐基

tap

開拓，選擇

難句譯注

MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.

【參考譯文】在印尼神秘主義似乎涉及到印尼生活的各個方面，商業(yè)也不例外。

Thosedevouttraders,called‘WaliUllah’or‘thoseclosetoGod,’energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.

【參考譯文】這些虔誠的商人，叫做WaliUllah，或者“接近主的人”，把他們的祈求呼吁跟爪哇當?shù)氐纳衩刂髁x相結合。他們通過這一途徑積極熱情地拓展商業(yè)買賣和。

Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbroughtexpansionandprofitability.

【參考譯文】恰當?shù)墓ぷ鲘徫皇褂煤线m的人選，對企業(yè)決策具有信心使形式好轉的關鍵。它給你帶來拓展和利潤。（或任人唯賢，指揮若定使扭虧增盈，大展宏圖的關鍵。）

Searchfortheinnerself.

【參考譯文】探索內(nèi)心的自我。

Suchapproachesaspsycho-cybernetics,Carnegie’sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigherintelligencethatwecontactthroughmeditation.

【參考譯文】類似心理控制論、卡耐基思想、增長率、或者積極思考能力等觀點是西方開拓高智能的辦法，而我們是通過沉思冥想來和高智能聯(lián)系的。

寫作方法與文章大意

這是一篇新聞報導，講述印度尼西亞商人如何經(jīng)營公司。主要采用一般到具體寫作手法。一開始就點明他們以獨特的方式――不看文件，不聽匯報，而是閉上眼睛沉思，向古代帝王的精靈請示來經(jīng)營。這種神秘主義幾乎涉及印尼生活的各個領域，商業(yè)也不例外。后面每段都圍繞這一主題而寫。第二段寫來源。第三段，應用于商業(yè)方面的具體例子，第四段，和西方管理方法對比。

答案詳解

1.C沉思。這在第一斷已有說明。

A.神秘主義。是個總的概念，籠罩生活各方面。而不是具體的做法和重要因素。B.。D.。

2.A爪哇古代帝王之精靈。答案在第一段。

B.WaliUllah是指印度穆斯林商人。這些虔誠的商人叫做WaliUllah或者成為接近主的人。傳說也把先知的力量歸功于WaliUllah。C.老帝王。D.卡耐基，1835-1919是生于蘇格蘭的鋼鐵工業(yè)家和慈善家。他有一套管理企業(yè)的辦法，稱為卡耐基思想（管理法）。

3.B他們也重視資歷、才能。這在第三段中第二行起，商人Hadisiko講話清楚說明“如果我們要雇傭管理人員，我們就一起沉思，常常會有這種信息來臨：這個人不能管理錢財或者他不可靠。也可能神靈告訴我們應當雇傭他。接著他匆忙補充說他的公司也采用現(xiàn)代人事管理系統(tǒng)，即要考慮雇傭的人員最根本的條件仍是正式資歷”。

A.他認為神秘主義不像想象中那么好。C.表明他們雇傭人才。上下文說明，他所以補充是說明他們也重視資格。D.表明科學管理和結合的可能性。Hadisike語中沒有這種意思。但不能說他們雇傭人才不管。

4.B得到冷靜頭腦來決策。這在第三段后半部分講到?！斑h景的也是通過神秘的沉思加以考慮。有著放松和開放的頭腦，易于客觀地判斷新的風險。沉思和過去領袖的接觸會是你的洞察力和感官變得敏銳?！钡谝欢蔚谖逍小捌渲幸晃怀了颊哒f每星期的沉思會主要目標是帶來一個平靜的頭腦，作出好決策?！?/p>

A.從那里得到利潤。C.取得先知。不對，先知的能力歸于WaliUllah。D.得到客觀的結論。文內(nèi)只提到，頭腦放松容易客觀地判斷風險與否，并不是客觀的結論。

5.B沒有沉思和齋戒的常規(guī)作生意。見第三段中，神秘的沉思幫助扭轉公司生意滑坡而正常買賣步驟，這一年就損失了300萬美元。這兩句對比的話說明B項內(nèi)容。

A.采用西方買賣方式（交易方式）。文內(nèi)沒有點明正常就是西方方式。C.和接觸。D.知人善任。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項?！?014高考英語教學質量檢查試卷】Atthisspecialrate，you'llsavemorethan73％offthecoverpricewithourContinuousRenewalGuarantee!You'llalsogetFREEaccessfor6monthstotheReader'sDigestDigitalEditionforiPadorKindleFire，withyourpaidsubscription(訂閱)．SubscribetoReader'SDigesttodayandReadup!ContinuousRenewal(續(xù)訂)：Yoursubscriptionwillbeautomaticallyrenewedatsignificantsavingsoffthecoverprice，unlessyoutellustostop．Youauthorizeustochargeyourcreditcardforyourrenewalsubscriptionbeforeyourcurrentsubscriptionexpires(到期)atthelowrenewalratethenineffect．Ifyourcreditcardcan'tbechargedforanyreasonwewillbillyoudirectlyinstead．Thisservicewillcontinueeachyearuntilyoutellustostop．Cancelatanytimeatcutomer-careandgetthemoneybackonallunmailedissues．OfferisgoodinU.S.only．One-yearcoverpriceis$47.78．Each1-yearsubscriptionincludes12issues．Pleaseallow4-6weeksfordeliveryofyourfirstissue．FreeaccesstotheiPadeditionisavailableone