北京聞一多中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

北京聞一多中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1..There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.relationship

B.balance

C.concern

D.tradition參考答案：D略2.Heinventedalotofthings,manyof

taken

grantedbypeople.

A．them;for

B．which;for

C．what;of D．which;of參考答案：A3.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_____thenumberofmenworkingforhim..A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutbackon

D.cutin參考答案：C4.Oh,it’syou!I_______________aboutourmeetinghere.

A.haveneverdreamed

B.hadneverdreamed

C.neverdream

D.neverdreamed參考答案：D略5.

Heissosad.Iregretted_____himabouttheaccident.

A.

telling

B.

totell

C.

tells

D.

told參考答案：A6.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou參考答案：A7.“__________yourworkandstoptalking!”saidtheteacherinaserioustone.A.Applyfor

B.MindupC.Attendto

D.Carefor參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.Applyfor申請(qǐng)；B.Mindup介意；C.Attendto專注于；D.Carefor照顧。句意：“專注于你的工作，別說話了！”老師用嚴(yán)肅的語(yǔ)調(diào)說道。故選C。8.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth._______issmokingallowedinpublicplaces.A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atatime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：A9.Thesequestionsaredifficultforchildren______.A.toreply

B.replying

C.tobereplied

D.toreplyto.參考答案：D考查固定搭配和動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：回答這些問題對(duì)孩子們來說太難了。Bedifficultforsbtodosth,對(duì)某人來說做某事太難了，為固定搭配。reply是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以后面要加介詞。故選D。10.I_______togetintouchwithTony,mychildhoodfriend,butwithoutsuccess.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.attempted

D.appealed參考答案：C11.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.(

)A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling參考答案：A12.--Hi,Mike,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.--Sorry,It______now.Iwillreturnittoyouintenminutes.A.isusing B.isbeingused C.uses

D.wasused參考答案：B13.Mymoney________,soIhavetomakeacalltomyfathertoaskforsomebeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isbeingrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isrunoutof參考答案：C14.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving參考答案：D15.—Whydidyoutalksomuchaboutreadinginyourspeech?—Iwantedto________tochildrenthatreadingdidbringuswithspiritualfoods.A.acknowledge

B.justifyC.recommendation

D.convey參考答案：D顯然，演講也是在“傳遞”信息；其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)義邏輯。16.Ifyoudon'tagreewiththepolicy，please________it.A．votefor

B．voteagainstC．voteon D．votein參考答案：Bvotefor“投票贊成”；voteagainst“投票反對(duì)”；voteon“表決”；votein“選出”。句意：如果你不同意那項(xiàng)政策，請(qǐng)投反對(duì)票。

17.Ina(n)

tohelppreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentestablishedacommitteetoundertaketheprofessionalrestorationoftheAcropolis.A.order B.purpose C.aim D.attempt參考答案：D二、新的題型18.BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Wrongideanumber1:

31

Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists.

32

Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactorsthatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.

33

Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.

34

Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!”Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.

35

Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.A.Everydaythingscangivepeoplelotsofideas.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.C.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.D.Asayoungman,GeorgeNisseninventedthetrampoline(蹦床).E.Don'tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.F.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!G.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.參考答案：31.B32.G33.C34.F35.E試題分析:本文主要講了人人都可以成為發(fā)明家，但是人人對(duì)于發(fā)明有些錯(cuò)誤的看法，這里只要講了幾個(gè)誤區(qū)。31.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵喊l(fā)明意為著創(chuàng)造出一些新的東西。所以這里選B（一件發(fā)明必須是一件完全新的東西。）與上下文一致。32.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵旱窍敕梢栽从谝恍┐嬖谥氖虑?。所以這里選G（例如，萊特兄弟通過觀察鳥，得到了建飛行機(jī)器的想法。）與上下文一致。33.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：他天生就具有特殊的音樂才能?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵核陌职质且幻魳防蠋?。所以這里選C（但是對(duì)于他的創(chuàng)造性來說，其他的因素也很重要。）與上下文一致。34.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵悍浅３晒Φ膭?chuàng)造者在他們出現(xiàn)問題的時(shí)候不會(huì)放棄。所以這里選F（托馬斯愛迪生說一個(gè)發(fā)明者是擁有百分之九十九的努力和百分子一的靈感。）與上下文一致。35.E考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喊l(fā)明者總是一些老人?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@兒有一些年輕人的例子。所以這里選E（不要相信當(dāng)你年輕的時(shí)候你不能創(chuàng)造一些東西。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplehavebeenactinglikepeople—inotherwords,they'vebeenmakingtools,creatingceremonies,andsharingfood—foralongtime.That'stheconclusionofarecentstudyfromSouthAfrica'ssoutherncoast.There,inacavelyingabovethesea,researchesfromArizonaStateUniversityhavefoundevidencethathumanswerebehavinginsurprisinglycomplexwaysasearlyas164,000yearsago.Ourspecies,Homosapiens,appearedanestimated200,000yearsago.ThecaveheldthreeimportantevidencesaboutthebehavioroftheseSloneAgepeople.First,theresearchersfoundtheremainsofallkindsofshellfish.Thepeoplewholivedinthecaveprobablycollectedthesecreaturesfromrockyshoresandtidepoolsandbroughtthemtothecavetoeat.TheresearchersconsidertheearlyAfricansmovetotheSouthAfricancoastbetween195,000and130,000yearsago.Aroundthatlime,theclimateinlandturnedlycoldanddry.Therefore,therewerefewerplantsandanimalstocatawayfromthecoast.Whentheseancientpeoplemovedtothecoast,theyprobablyexperiencedamajorculturalshift,theresearcherssuspect.That’sbecauseobservationsofmodernhunter-gatherersocietiessuggestthatmenaremorelikelytohuntforbiganimalswhenpeopleliveinland.Onthecoast,womenplayamoreimportantroleinprovidingfoodbygatheringplantsandshellfishAsforthesecondclue,theresearchersunearthed57piecesofreddishpigment(顏料).Theresearchersthinkthatthecavehabitantsusedthepaintforcolor1ingtheirbodiesorforotherceremonies.Symbolicbehaviorisaclearlyhumanfeature.Finally,thesearchdiscoveredover1,800stonetools,includingwellcraftedblades((刀片).Thesebladescameinvarioussizes.Thesmallestwerejustlessthanahalfinchwide.Ancientpeoplemayhaveattachedthesebladestotheendofasticktomakespearsorothertools.8.WhydidtheearlyAfricansmovetotheSouthAfricancoastaccordingtothetext?A.Toavoidcoldanddryweather.B.Tolookforenoughfoodtoeat.C.Toseektheculturaldevelopment.D.Tocollectmoreshellfishtomaketools.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unearthed"inParagraph7mean?A.Introduced.

B.ProducedC.Used.

D.Found.10.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatthecavehabitants

.A.mightmaketoolswithkindsofbladesB.couldhuntforfishintheseabyshipC.madealivingmainlybyeatingshellfishD.knewhowtousecolor1sforpaintinghouses11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefindingofStonetoolsB.Newfeatu