云南省曲靖市馬龍縣通泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省曲靖市馬龍縣通泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._____applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile_____appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly.

A.The;an

B.An;an

C.An;the

D.The;不填參考答案：C2._______weareworriedaboutisthatairpollutionisbecomingmuchheavierinHanDan.A.It B.What C.Why D.Which參考答案：B略3.Soabsorbed________intheresearchthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.

A.shedid

B.didshe

C.shewas

D.wasshe參考答案：D4.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.

A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind參考答案：D略5.Nothavingbutteronhispotatoeswashis________towardsahealthydietrecommendedbyhisdoctor.A.promise

B.gesture

C.sign

D.symbol參考答案：B6.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____mysisteramongthem.A.carryout

B.leaveout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：D7.Morepeoplearewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

______buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.

A.nobetterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D8.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats C.chatted D.chatting參考答案：D略9.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.building

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.AandC參考答案：D10.Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：Bif引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)位于句首，故A、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；not應(yīng)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，所以C項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。從句補(bǔ)充完整就是：ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith。if,whether等詞后的itis或itwas常常省略。11.Bobisveryproudandvain,always______heismoreattractiveandspecialandinahigherpositionthanothers.A.thought B.havingthought C.tobethought D.thinking參考答案：D12.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.I’mstuck.

D.SeewhatImean?參考答案：C13.Notuntil_________inthefield________thathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.A.didallthecropsdie;didherealize B.allthecropsdied;didherealizeC.allthecropsdied;hehadrealized D.didallthecropsdie;hadherealized參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：直到所有的莊稼都死了，他才意識(shí)到他做了錯(cuò)事。notuntil位于句首用部分倒裝，not…until…"直到…才…"，它的倒裝是把notuntil一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒裝部分（比如借助助動(dòng)詞be或do、does之類的，也可以提前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+not后面的部分。原句應(yīng)為Hedidn'trealizehehaddonesomethingwrongtothemuntilallthecropsdied．故選B。14.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking______inallindoorpublicplacesinourprovincesoon.

A.willban B.havebanned C.willbebanned D.havebeenbanned參考答案：C15.Whenwilltheresultoftheexambeannounced？Thestudentsare________toknowit.A．a(chǎn)greeing

B．dying

C．deciding

D．desiring參考答案：B略16.Heismakingthelastdesperateattemptandisrisking______allhispossessionsifhefails.

A.losing B.lost C.lose D.tolose參考答案：A考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他孤注一擲，如果失敗了，冒失去所有財(cái)產(chǎn)的危險(xiǎn)。riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事。故選A。17.Iliketheconcertatmosphere____Icanforgetmyproblemsandgettotallyrelaxed.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Doyoucallyourself“baobao”？WillyouaskforaChildren’sDay’sgifteventhoughyou’reanadult?___16___Itisnotmerelyanannualcelebrationforkidsbutisalsocelebratedbyagreatnumberofadults.ManynetizensonsocialmediahaveexpressedwillingnesstojoininChildren’sDaycelebrations,askingtheirclosefriendsandfamilymembersforgifts!___17___Awordthatisrepeatedconstantlyonpopularstickers(帖子）ononlinesocialplatformsinChinais“baobao”inChinese，whichmeans“baby”inEnglish.Here“baobao”doesnotrefertoarealnewbornbaby,butratheracommonly—usedonlinenamewhichburstintothescenein2015.___18___Netizenshavedifferentreasonstousethestickers.Someusethemforfun,whilesomeadultsclaimtouse“baobao”toreducetheirmentalage,providingthemachancetorecalltheirchildhood.Forthosewhotendtousesuchstickerstoshowtheiryouthandcuteness,___19___Thecombinationnounof“kid”and“adult”firstappearedinthe1960s，describinganadultwithchildishtastes.Now,thereisanotherexplanationregarding“kidults”.___20___Thekidults，parentstakeovertheirchildren'sresponsibilitiessuchashelpingwithhouseworkandfinanciallysupportingtheirlives.“Kidults”givesapictureofimmatureorchildlikebehaviorswithoutself—awareness.“Thisbehaviormightbeasymptomofmentaldisorder,”saidapsychologyprofessorfromtheSouthwestUniversityofChina.A.Theseyoungadultsrelyontheirparentstoputaroofovertheirheads.B.Somecompaniesevengivetheiremployeesadayoffonthisspecialoccasion.C.Suchbehaviorsarereallychildish.D.“Kidult”isthemostappropriatewordtodescribe.E.It'sregardedasafirst—personpronountojokinglystressoneasyoungandcute.F.Theyarereallylackinginsenseofresponsibility.G.June1marksInternationalChildren’sDay.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)“寶寶”，及當(dāng)下許多成年人過(guò)兒童節(jié)，來(lái)說(shuō)明他們以此來(lái)降低自己的心理年齡，給自己提供機(jī)會(huì)回憶童年。文章由此引出了“Kidults”，給出了對(duì)“Kidults”的解釋，并說(shuō)明它描述的是不成熟或孩子氣、沒(méi)有自我意識(shí)的行為，而這種行為可能是精神障礙的癥狀?！?6題詳解】過(guò)渡句?？蘸笪闹刑岬絻和?jié)不僅是孩子們一年一度的慶?；顒?dòng)，很多成年人也在慶祝。許多網(wǎng)友在社交媒體上表達(dá)了參加兒童節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)的意愿，他們向好友和家人索要禮物?？芍?，空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是兒童節(jié)，故選G?！?7題詳解】過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)上文可知，許多成年人也很想過(guò)兒童節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是有些公司甚至在這個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合給員工放一天假，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】過(guò)渡句?？涨罢f(shuō)的是“寶寶”作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，接著應(yīng)該解釋“寶寶”一詞的含義。E項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是“寶寶”一詞被認(rèn)為是第一人稱代詞，用來(lái)開(kāi)玩笑地強(qiáng)調(diào)年輕可愛(ài)的人，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)空后Thecombinationnounof“kid”and“adult”firstappearedinthe1960s，describinganadultwithchildishtastes.可知，這個(gè)詞結(jié)合了名詞“孩子”和“成人”，最早出現(xiàn)在1960年代，描述一個(gè)成年人幼稚的心理感覺(jué)。故空處應(yīng)該是提出了“Kidult”一詞。D項(xiàng)“Kidult”是最恰當(dāng)?shù)拿枋?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)空后Thekidults,parentstakeovertheirchildren'sresponsibilitiessuchashelpingwithhouseworkandfinanciallysupportingtheirlives.“kidults”指的是父母接管照顧孩子的責(zé)任，比如幫助他們做家務(wù)和在經(jīng)濟(jì)上支持他們的生活。可知，空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是這些年輕人依靠他們的父母為他們提供棲身之所。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（預(yù)測(cè)）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchesofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.

“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.72.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystem.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstoth