2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市永豐第三中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市永豐第三中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題38.

Pleasetellmyfriendyourinterestingexperienceexactly_______youhavetoldittome.A.

as

B.

that

C.

thesameas

D.

and參考答案：A略2.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas參考答案：D3.---------Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.-------------_________?Onthecontrary,I’mtiredofit.A.Really

B.Pardon

C.OK

D.What參考答案：A4.Theoldwomanstoodstillwithhereyes____________thepicture.A.fixingin

B.fixingon

C.fixedin

D.fixedupon參考答案：D略5.through

A.worthy

B.birthday

C.thus

D.bathe參考答案：B6.Hewill______ourclasstosingattheschoolsingingcontest.A.taketheplaceof

B.standfor

C.represent

D.replace參考答案：C7.Notonly_______pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreets

B.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere參考答案：C8.We

thejob

fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.

A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from參考答案：A9.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.---____________,Tommy.Youcanmakeit!A.Comeon

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.That’sOK參考答案：A10.Thedocumentaryfilm“UndertheDome”releasedbythefamousjournalistChaiJingremindsusthatit’shightimetheChinesegovernment______airpollutioninChina.A.addresses

B.addressed

C.willaddress

D.address參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。it’shightime（that）…“是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了”，表示建議，其后應(yīng)用虛擬語氣即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should不能省略，或用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故選B。11.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerehissandclosestfriends.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A12.—CanIbuyaFriday’splaneticketforLondon?

—I’msorry,buttherearenotickets_________forFriday’sflight

A.possible B.present C.acceptable D.available參考答案：D13.ToyotaMotorPresidentonMondayapologizedtoChineseconsumers,who______theworld’sbiggestautomarket,overthecompany’shugeglobalrecall.A.makeup

B.bringup

C.putup

D.hangup參考答案：A14.Iwishyou________interruptmewhenI’mtalkingonthephone.A.will

B.wouldnot

C.donot

D.didnot參考答案：B15.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout參考答案：B16.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D17.--David,keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.

--Ok,Mom,Iwill.A.itB.meC.thisD.one參考答案：A二、新的題型18.PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRiceisbelievedtohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelseineasternAsiaaround10,000yearsago.Theearliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfroma7,000-year-oldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiangprovinceinChina.Riceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlabor.Indevelopedcountries,theplantingandharvestingisdone___61___(most)withmachines.____62____,inmuchoftheworld,thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours___63___(raise)aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatrice___64___(need)somuchlabormeans___65___(keep)alotofthepopulationontheland.Riceisalsoacrop___66___needoflotsofwater.Thewetrice___67___(grow)inmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytheAsian___68___(rain)seasonsaffectmanyplaces___69___riceisgrown.Ricestraws(稻桿)___70___(leave)inthefieldsaddnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)tothesoilafterriceisharvested.Forthenextcrop,ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittleornofertilizer(肥料).參考答案：61.mostly

62.However

63.toraise

64.needs

65.keeping

66.in

67.grown

68.rainy

69.where

70.left本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹全世界的人都吃的水稻的種植及生長?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在發(fā)達(dá)國家，種植和收獲主要是用機(jī)器完成的。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為mostly?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，在世界上許多地方，這些事情仍然主要是手工完成的。與上句構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛小?，”，故答案為However?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”，故答案為toraise?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：水稻需要這么多勞動(dòng)力這一事實(shí)意味著要讓大量人口留在土地上。此處that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是Thefact，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為needs?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意：水稻需要這么多勞動(dòng)力這一事實(shí)意味著要讓大量人口留在土地上。meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”，此處是動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故答案為keeping?！?6題詳解】考查詞組。句意：水稻也是一種需要大量水分的作物。固定詞組：inneedof“需要”，故答案為in?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：亞洲大部分地區(qū)種植的水稻在一段時(shí)間的降雨后需要炎熱的天氣，并且亞洲雨季所提供的條件影響許多種植水稻的地方。此處rice和grow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為grown?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：亞洲大部分地區(qū)種植的水稻在一段時(shí)間的降雨后需要炎熱的天氣，并且亞洲雨季所提供的條件影響許多種植水稻的地方。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為rainy。【69題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：亞洲大部分地區(qū)種植的水稻在一段時(shí)間的降雨后需要炎熱的天氣，并且亞洲雨季所提供的條件影響許多種植水稻的地方。此處places作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where?！?0題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：田里剩下的稻稈在水稻收割后為土壤增加養(yǎng)分。此處Ricestraws和leave之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為left。三、閱讀理解19.TheFutureofTechnologyWilliam,abusinessman,arrivesinaforeignairport.Hedoesn’tshowhispassport.Instead,amachineinthewallreadsthecomputerchip（芯片）inhisarm.Thiscontainsinformationabouthim:hisname,age,andI.Dnumber.Heexitstheairport,andacardooropenswhenit“sees”him.Thecartakeshimtohishotel.Hisroom“knows”hehasenteredthebuildingandit“reads”hisbody.Heiscold,sotheroombecomeswarmer.Williamthenwatchesabusinesspresentationonavideowall.Whenhetakesabath,thepresentation“followshimandcontinues”onthebathroomwall.Finally,theroomplaysmusictohelphimsleep.Itturnsoffthemusicwhenit“sees”himsleeping.Williamdoesn’texist,andnoneofthisisreal.Butitmightbesoon.“Infivetotenyears,computingandcommunicationsaregoingtobefreeandeverywhere,inyourwalls,inyourcar,onyourbody,”saysVictorZue,leaderofProjectOxygen.ProjectOxygenhasonebigidea:tocreatebetterrelationshipsbetweenmachinesandpeople.Thedreamisthatcomputerwilllearntounderstandwhatpeoplewant.So,whatchangeswilltherebeatwork?Firstly,thebuildingwillknowwhereeveryoneis,allthetime.Youwanttotalktosomeone?Typetheperson’snameonthenearestcomputer.Itwillshowyouamapofthebuildingandexactlywherethispersonis.Youthencallthisperson,whopicksupthenearesttelephone,alsoshownonthecomputer.Ifheorsheisbusywithaclient（客戶）orinameeting,thecomputerwilltellyou.Isallthisreallypossible?VisittheSiebelCenter,Illinoisandseeforyourself:computersinthedoorsandwalls,cameraseverywhere,thetechnologyofthefuture,butheretoday.9.Williamdoesn’tshowhispassportbecause__________.A.hisinformationcanbereadbyamachine

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