人教版高二英語選修七unit-4-Grammar1

1.TolearnthekindsofAttributiveClause.2.Tolearntheusageofwho,whose;whom;which;that…3.Dosomepractice.Learningaims:第一頁第二頁，共29頁。Revisingusefulstructures1…soI’veincludedsomephotos

whichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.2Theboys

whohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.3…andIdidvisitavillage

whichisthehomeofoneoftheboys…4…firstupamountaintoridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews…5Theonlypossessions

Icouldseewereonebroom…第二頁第三頁，共29頁。BasicKnowledge第三頁第四頁，共29頁。一、定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。

The

man

wholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalayer.Themanlivesnexttous.定語從句I第四頁第五頁，共29頁。定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句二、定語從句分類：第五頁第六頁，共29頁。

被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞

where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。三、關(guān)系詞：第六頁第七頁，共29頁。先行詞是物先行詞是人定語地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語主賓主賓關(guān)系代詞whichthatwhowhomwhose關(guān)系副詞wherewhenwhy注：1.介詞提前時一般只用which和whom。

2.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich/ofwhom第七頁第八頁，共29頁。1.Heaskedmeaquestion_____________wasaboutmustudyatschool.2.Thereseemstobenothing______seemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.3.Who'stheman_______istalkingwithyourfather?4.Thatisthemanabout_____weweretalking.5.Iwillneverforgetthedays______Istayedwiththem.6.Theglasses,without_______myfathercouldn’tseewell,droppedtothegroundandbroke.練習(xí)：that/whichthatthatwhomwhenwhich第八頁第九頁，共29頁。7.Hedidn’ttellmethereason______hewassoupset.8.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriendwith________toplay.9.Everyonewantstovisittheplace________theleaderonceworked.10.You’dbetterchangetheway___________________youeducateyourchildren.

練習(xí)：whywhomwherethat/inwhich/不填第九頁第十頁，共29頁。關(guān)系代詞考點歸納1.That與Which2.如何判斷介詞3.Whose的使用4.定語從句中的主謂一致5.theway作先行詞的情況6.As的使用第十頁第十一頁，共29頁。一、關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別

1.宜用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)序數(shù)詞或最高級形容詞修飾先行詞時，要用that。

(2)all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞作先行詞時用that。(3)人和物合作先行詞時，要用that。(4)先行詞前有theonly,thevery,theright,thesame，any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等修飾時，要用that。(5)在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中，要用that。(6)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語只用that。第十一頁第十二頁，共29頁。一、關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別

2.宜用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句1)當(dāng)定語從句的介詞提前時，要用which。

Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，要用which。

Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.第十二頁第十三頁，共29頁。1）看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked。*不能拆開的動詞短語介詞不能提前

forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.二、如何判斷介詞2）看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3）根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Thisisourclassroom,______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof第十三頁第十四頁，共29頁。whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系Theriver_______banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose三、Whose的使用Whosen.=then.ofwhom/which=ofwhom/whichthen.or第十四頁第十五頁，共29頁。Thereareinthisclass20students,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose3.Whose的使用第十五頁第十六頁，共29頁。四、定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho______(have)gottheteacher’spraiseHeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho______(have)gottheteacher’spraisehashave*關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞第十六頁第十七頁，共29頁。五、theway作先行詞的情況1.當(dāng)theway在定語從句中作賓語時，用that/which引導(dǎo)。Heacceptedtheway(that/which)wegavehim.2.當(dāng)theway在定語從句中作狀語時，用that/which/不填引導(dǎo)。Haveyoueverrememberedtheway(inwhich/that/不填)youcouldescapebeingpunished?第十七頁第十八頁，共29頁。Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.as

AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as,as具有“正如”，“像如”之意.六、as的使用第十八頁第十九頁，共29頁。1.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which

2___everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像。，which則沒有此義。六、as的使用第十九頁第二十頁，共29頁。ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.這本書和我丟的那本很像。這本書就是我丟的那本。六、as的使用第二十頁第二十一頁，共29頁。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句六、as的使用先行詞前有thesame,such,so修飾，其后定語從句須用關(guān)系代詞as第二十一頁第二十二頁，共29頁。Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句六、as的使用第二十二頁第二十三頁，共29頁。1.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.

A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that2.Thereisn’tmuch___Icando.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how

3.Hekeepsarecordofeverything____hehadseenthere.

A.he

B.that

C.which

D.whatCDI.Choosetherightanswer.課堂練習(xí)B第二十三頁第二十四頁，共29頁。4.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces____aredifferentfromours.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom5.MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcity____hehadvisitedinChina.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what6.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.thatAAD第二十四頁第二十五頁，共29頁。II.每空填一詞,使該句與所給句子的意 思相同或相近。1.Donotgetclosetothehouse.Itisunderrepair.Donotgetclosetothehouse___________isunderrepair.2.Themanlooksliketheactor.I’veheardhissongsonTV.