山東省淄博市沂源縣西里第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省淄博市沂源縣西里第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-------Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

--------Yeah,it________awholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking

參考答案：C2.—Whereisyourmotherworking?—Inahospital_________ourtown.A.islocatedin

B.locatedin

C.setin

D.issetin參考答案：B3.－Yourlatenesstodayreallyimpressedourinterviewer.－

,Mike,andshutup!A.Yougotme

B.Nevermind

C.Domeafavor

D.Forgiveme參考答案：C4.Stuart'sastrangeguy-Ican't

atallthoughIhaveworkedtogetherwithhiminthesameoffice.A.checkhimout

B.takehimout

C.pickhimout

D.makehimout參考答案：D5.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom參考答案：D6.Ihavekeptthephoto______Icanalwaysseeit,asitremindsmeofthedayswhenIstudiedinBritain.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.intheplace參考答案：B7.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(準(zhǔn)予)a10-monthcommutation(減刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement參考答案：A8.Witheverything________，themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A．a(chǎn)rranging

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．tobearranged

D．toarrange參考答案：b略9.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however參考答案：C10._______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating參考答案：B11.Manyjournalistsweresentto________theterribledisasterimmediatelytheearthquakebrokeoutinSichuanProvinceonMay12th,2008.A．interview

B．investigate

C

catch

D．cover參考答案：

12.Thepolicehavesofarfailedtoestablisha________betweenthetwomurders.A.action

B.unionC.connection

D.combination參考答案：C句意：到目前為止，警方還未能將兩起兇殺案聯(lián)系起來。13.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina．A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived參考答案：A14.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：D15.Duringthefestival,theseyoungwomen

theirbestclothesto

theirfolkdanceintheopenair.

A.puton;puton B.putup;putout C.putup;puton D.puton;putup參考答案：A16.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate參考答案：C17.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsdesirethatshe

literature.A.studies

B.study

C.muststudy

D.wouldstudy參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____16____.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____17____.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew____18____.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.____19____.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”SelfExpression___20___therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.D.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.G

19.F

20.C本文是一篇記敘文。如何幫助孩子發(fā)展他們的技能，為未來的工作做好準(zhǔn)備。要培養(yǎng)孩子的好奇心、創(chuàng)造力、交際技能和表達(dá)自己的思想和想法。16.A考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

可知這里敘述的是幫助他們發(fā)展最優(yōu)秀的技能。所以上句應(yīng)該是怎樣幫助他們?yōu)榱宋磥淼墓ぷ鞫龊脺?zhǔn)備。故選A.17.D考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)Whatingredients

(配料)

canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttimeandthentrythemout.可知下文敘述的是做煎餅時(shí)添加什么配料會(huì)更好。所以上句應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子和你做飯，故選D.18.G考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit可知上文敘述的是培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力，給他們一些材料，然后從這些材料中創(chuàng)造出新的東西。所以下文應(yīng)該是我們給孩子提供機(jī)會(huì)用新的方式來使用這些材料。故選G.19.F考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)下文可知是問孩子怎樣判斷人的情感。所以上句應(yīng)該是我們?cè)谡鎸?shí)生活的做法及在故事中的人物一些問題。故選F.20.C考查語境理解及主題句。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知有許多方法表達(dá)出自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。所以用一種有效的方式交流是一種技能。故選G.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解19.Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingexperimentedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypesofwasteviaasystemputinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensorrecognizeitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompresses(壓縮)thewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumnorwinterseasondesignedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome.”Bin.E’sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacenextyear.However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat￡430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya￡107subscriptionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded,“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A.Itiseasytooperate. B.Itworksautomatically.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Ithasbeenusedwidely.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thecompany. B.Thesensor.C.Thecamera. D.Thebin.14.WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A.Tochangepeople’sbehavior. B.Tomakethemmorefamous.C.Topopularizenewtechnology. D.Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.15.Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A.Athome. B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheoffice. D.Intheopenair.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的自動(dòng)化“智能垃圾桶”，可以使環(huán)保意識(shí)強(qiáng)的家庭將不再需要花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)對(duì)錫、紙箱、瓶子和紙板進(jìn)行分類回收?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.（一種新的“智能垃圾桶”可能意味著環(huán)保意識(shí)強(qiáng)的家庭將不再需要花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)對(duì)錫、紙箱、瓶子和紙板進(jìn)行分類回收。）可知新的“智能垃圾桶”可以自動(dòng)工作。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。第二段上下文內(nèi)容Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingexperimentedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.（這項(xiàng)發(fā)明，可以幫助將垃圾分類成可回收的類別，而不需要人們操作。該產(chǎn)品正在波蘭進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，幾年內(nèi)將在英國上市。）可知it指的是上文中的invention，即Thebin“智能垃圾桶”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpi