2022年山西省大同市紅石塄中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省大同市紅石塄中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Naturaldisastersarehappeningmorefrequentlythanbefore;

thewholeworldshouldworktogethertorespond.A．moreover

B．effectively

C．meanwhile

D．consequently參考答案：D2.Weshoulddoallwecan_____thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tobehelping

C.helping

D.tohelp參考答案：D3..Howtomakewideuseofnaturalenergyistheproblemstill_____discussionpubliclyinthenewspaper.

A.under

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：A略4.Hedidn’tgetasatisfactoryresult._______,hefailed.

A.TostartwithB.Franklyspeaking

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：C略5.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：A6.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B7.Mikecheckedthelistagainandagaintoseeifhehadleftanything________.A.aside

B.aloneC.out

D.over參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.leaveaside擱置一邊；B.leavealone不打擾，不干涉；C.leaveout遺漏，省去；D.leaveover剩下，留下。句意：邁克一遍又一遍地檢查清單，看有沒(méi)有漏掉什么。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。22.–Gotyourdrivinglicense?–No.I_____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.havebeen

D.was參考答案：A略9.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：B10.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled參考答案：D11.We________suchgreatachievementswithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.

can’tmade

B.couldn’thavemade

C.wereunabletomake

D.areunabletomake參考答案：B12.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure參考答案：D略13.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?

—__________afterIfinishmylunch?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What參考答案：C略14.NotuntilhevisitedAmericaduringthesummervocation______whatkindofcountryAmericareallywas.

A.hadheknown

B.didheknow

C.hehadknown

D.heknew參考答案：B略15.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.

A.makeout B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:目前的局面很復(fù)雜,所以我覺(jué)得理解它的現(xiàn)實(shí)性是要花點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間。makeout“識(shí)別,辨認(rèn)出”;figureout“計(jì)算出,理解”;lookthrough“瀏覽”;putoff“推遲”。

16.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A．putdown

B．putoff

C．putup

D．putaway參考答案：C17.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof

B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof

D.withtheintentionof參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理；

B.withtheassistanceof在------的幫助下；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念------；

D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意：中方堅(jiān)持有關(guān)各方坐下來(lái)交換意見(jiàn)，打破僵局，推動(dòng)貿(mào)易談判向前發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。二、新的題型18.下面文章中有3處(第57～60)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從（A、B、C、D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.

Smilemoreoften.B.

Rememberandusepeople’snames.C.

Talktopeopleintermsoftheirinterests.D.

Giveotherschancestotalkaboutthemselves.Somewaystomakepeoplelikeyou68._____________Studiesshowthatthewordthatpeoplesaymorethananyotherwordis“I”.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves,theirlives,theirhobbies,theirfamilies,theirpassions,etc.whenyoubecomeinterestedinpeople,askthemquestionsandallowthemtotalk.Theywilllikeyouforthat.69._____________ We’veallbeeninsituationswhereyourecognizeapersonbutcan’trememberhis/hername.It’sawkward,uncomfortableandsometimesembarrassing.Ifyouwanttomakepeoplelikeyou,youneedtobegintoremembertheirnames.Developasystem.Whenyoumeetsomeoneusehis/hername3timesinyourconversation,orwritedownhis/hernameinanotebookwithsomenotesabouthim/heraftertheconversation.70._____________ Peopleloveitwhenyoutalktothemintermsoftheirinterests.Theyloveitwhenyouareknowledgeableonsubjectstheyenjoy.Theyloveitwhenyoucanhaveintelligentconversationwiththemaboutwhatmattersmosttothem.Onewaytodothisistostudytopicsoftheirinterestsbeforeyoumeetwithpeople.Ifyouknowthatyouwillhaveabusinesslunchwithahugebaseballfan,thentakesometimetobroadenyourknowledgeofthegame.參考答案：DBC三、閱讀理解19.Birdsthatarehalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.

Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.

Decadesofstudiesofbirdgroupsledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessintheend-of-the-rowsleeperswhichtendtobeattackedmoreeasily.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.

Also,birdsnappingattheendofthelinedependonsingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Turning16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundthatcomparedwith12percentforbirdsininternalspots,outerbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofnappingtime.

“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnessatthesametimeindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.

Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingassumptionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsnappingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.

Usefulashalf-sleepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwateranimalsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.

Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds’half-brainsleep“isjustthetipoftheiceberg.”Hesupposesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.77.Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause______.A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacksB.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorestC.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructuredD.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions78.Whatisimpliedabout