2021年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題

2021年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷

一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.（.5分）LinTaoplaysguitarintheschoolband.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.（.5分）Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter.（）

A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself

3.（.5分）Billhasagreatofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.（）

A.senseB.excuseC.prideD.dream

4.（，5分）Acandledoesnotproduceaslightasalightbulb.（）

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

5.（.5分）TomorrowFmflyingtoBeijing.Ithereforthefollowingthreeweeks.（）

A.amB.havebeenC.willbeD.was

6.（.5分）Tom'soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleitreally

slow.（）

A.lookedB.becameC.soundedD.stayed

7.（.5分）Ateamwasinthecompanytolookintotheproblem.（）

A.setupB.caughtupC.takenupD.lightedup

8.（.5分）youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.（）

A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

9.（.5分）-Doyouknow?

-Inthe1960s.（）

A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated

B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreated

C.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated

D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated

10.（.5分）—Toenjoyyourholiday,you'dbetterfindsomeideasforashorttripinatravelguide.

—.（）

A.That'sagoodideaB.You'rewelcome

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Don'tworry

二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題15分；滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然

后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

11.(15分)Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小閣樓)formonths.One

Saturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas(1)togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthe

dirtystairs,(2)theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.

AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers(3)didsomecleaning,

hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhis

parents.Thepicturesweretaken(4)theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisown

toysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch(5).

Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto(6)abouthisfamily.Asmall

woodenbox,lyinginthefarcorneroftheattic,caughtBilly's(7).Hewentoverand

openedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea(8).Hetookitout.As

helooked(9)atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse-hishouse!Then

Billysearchedforwherethemap(10)???andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!

Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap(11)hishand.Hewasveryexcitednow

andspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopened

thedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis(12)thingintheworld：banananutcakes.There,

onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidethe

platewasa(13)fromhismom.

"Thankyoufor(14)theattic,Mitsaid."Ihopeyouenjoythislittle(15)too!

Love,Mom.M

(1)A.chanceB.timeC.turnD.choice

(2)A.lockedB.closedC.openedD.painted

(3)A.orB.butC.soD.and

(4)A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.how

(5)A.olderB.tallerC.slowerD.younger

(6)A.tellB.careC.worryD.think

(7)A.armB.eyeC.earD.leg

(8)A.cardB.letterC.mapD.photo

(9)A.sadlyB.closelyC.carelesslyD.proudly

(10)A.putupB.setoffC.ledtoD.tookaway

(11)A.byB.underC.inD.of

(12)A.favouriteB.importantC.interestingD.popular

(13)A.pictureB.bookC.diaryD-note

(14)A.cleaningB.emptyingC.buildingD.searching

(15)A.toyB.treasureC.bananaD.desk

閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從

A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。

12.(6分)

FamousLandmarks

TheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80

B.C..Itwasbuiltforpreventingtheenemies.A.D..Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterfor

Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.Wecanseeshipbattles.

itfromspace.

TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetweenTheEiffelTowerinPariswascompletedin

1630and1652.Itisagraveforthewifeofan1889.Itwasbuiltforthe100thanniversary

Indianprince.Itattractslotsofvisitorsevery(周年紀(jì)念日)oftheFrenchRevolution(革

year.命).

(1)Ifyou'dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgoto.

A.China

B.France

C.India

D.Italy

(2)HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?

A.Nearly80years.

B.Almost100years.

C.About22years.

D.Around214years.

(3)Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?

A.TheGreatWall.

B.TheColosseum.

C.TheTajMahal.

D.TheEiffelTower.

(4)Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat

A.theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuilt

B.theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.C.

C.theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprince

D.peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParis

13.（6分）Helloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandFvebeenajournalist（新聞記者）

for30years.Yes,that'salongtime

Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedona

studentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandI

lovemyjobtilltoday.

Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?

Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.As

ajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeabletochange

yourstyleaswell.

Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorat

homewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtime

tohaveaholiday.

Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhat

youwrite.Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan'tbeangrywith

thesepeople.Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.

Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformation

bytalkingtopeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopleto

trustyou.

Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?

（1）Wecaninfer（推斷）thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist.

A.whenhewasayoungchild

B.afterhefinisheduniversity

C.untilhehadagoodholiday

D.beforehewroteaboutawar

（2）Tobecomeagoodjournalist,youshould.

A?writefunnythings

B.talkaboutlocalnews

C.bemadwithpeople

D?makepeopletrustyou

（3）GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis.

A.easybutboring

B.worryingbutnice

C.interestingbutbad

D.difficultbutgreat

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Alovelyperson

B.Astrongman

C.Alongcareer

D.Awritingskill

14.（6分）Doyouknowthatthefalcon（獵鷹）isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?It

canflyataspeedofabout200milesperhour.Youmightthinkabirdthatcouldflysofast

wouldbesafefrommosttypesofdanger.Unfortunately,thatisnottrue.Bythe1970s

InAmerica,apesticide,achemical,calledDDTwasharmingthefalconeggs.Luckily,

DDTisnolongerused.Thenumberoffalconsisrisingnow.

Oneunusualthingaboutfalconsisthattheyliketomaketheirnests（巢）inhigh

places.Innature,theyoftennestonmountaintopsandonthesidesofcliffs（懸崖）

Theyalsoliketoreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Boththemotherandfather

falconshelptoraisethebabies.Themotherstaysmoretimeinthenest.

Thefatherhuntsandbringsbackfoodforherandthebabies.

Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconsliveto

adulthood.Thereareevenvideocamerasfixedupinmanyplaces.Thisway,peoplecanmake

surethatthebirdsandtheireggsstayprotected.Falconsareluckytohavesomanypeoplewho

keepaneyeonthem.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pesticide"meaninChinese?

A.流感

B.殺蟲劑

C.槍支

D.捕獵網(wǎng)

(2)Accordingtothetext,weknowthat.

A.falconsflysofastthatnothingcanhurtthem

B.falconssuddenlydiedoutintheyear1970

C.peoplecan'tfindfalcons*nestsincities

D.babyfalconsarebroughtupbytheirparents

(3)Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoffalcons?

A.Nervous.

B.Hopeful.

C.Curious.

D.Unsure.

(4)Inwhichsection(版)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Sports.

B.Life.

C.Science.

D.Business.

第二部分非選擇題(四大題；共62分)四、回答問題(共1小題，每小題10分；滿

分10分)閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

15.(10分)Weoftenwriteshortmessagestofamilymembers,friendsorclassmatestoremind

themaboutsomething.Shortmessagesareoftenwrittenclearlyinafewwords.Hereisan

example.

18Sept.

HiJimmy,

Thisistoremindyouaboutourbasketballgame

tomorrowevening.

Illmeetyououtsidetheclubat8p.m.Don't

forgettowearyourbasketballshoes.

Seeyouthere!

Simon

(1)Whydoweoftenwriteshortmessagestopeople?

(2)Whatisashortmessageusuallylike?

(3)WhodoesSimonwritetheshortmessageto?

(4)Wherewilltheymeetat8p.m.?

(5)Willtheyhavetheirbasketballgameon18September?

五、閱讀填空(共1小題，每小題7分；滿分7分)

16.(7分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Jingzhe,orthe"awakeningoftheinsects'1oftenfallsinMarchinChina.Thebeginningof

March(1)(bring)someunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfall

comeswiththunderstorms(雷雨).AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings(冬眠)forthe

winter.(2)(Them)wouldriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimals

wouldalsomaketheir(3)(one)appearanceoftheyear.Soon,peachflowers

wouldcomeout,whilebirdswouldsing(4)(happy)fromtreebranches.

ChinesefarmersplacegreatimportanceonJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspring

plowing(春耕),oneofthe(5)(busy)timesforfarmers.

Spring(6)(consider)tobethemostvaluabletimeoftheyearfor

farming.Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersplowthesoil,givingcropsthebestpossible

environment.

AnotherJingzhetraditioniseating(7)(pear).Itisthoughttobehealthy

todosowhentheweatherischanging.

六、綜合閱讀(共2小題，每小題10分；滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第

1?10小題。

17.(10分)JasonisinterestedinChina.HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChineseculture.

Theabacus

Theabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.People(A)startedusingitmore

than4,000yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome(B)一些人仍然

使用它。

Kungfu

“Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.Itreferstoa

numberofdifferenttypesoffightingthathavedeveloped(C)morethanhundredsofyearsin

China.Thesedifferentstylesareoftencalled"schools".Oneofthemostfamousschoolsisthe

ShaolinSchool.Itcomes(D)theShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince.

TCM

TodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp，theyoftenchoose(E)

"new"kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine

(TCM).

TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbalmedicinesareused,forexample,tohelp

bringbalancetopeople.(F)ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeonlefor

thousandsofyears.PeoplecanuseChinesemedicineforalmostanysicknesstheyhave.

(1)寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞：；

(2)將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：

（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；

（4）將文中畫線部分（F）改寫為：ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeople

thousandsofyears.

（5）從文中找出兩個與中國文化相關(guān)的名詞：;

18.（10分）Foryears,peoplethoughtthatsleepwasunimportantandinactive.Today,weknow

thatsleepisimportantforgoodphysicalandmental（精神的），thebrainisveryactive.

@Bydoingthistheyhavelearnedthattherearefivestagesofsleep.Stageonesleepisvery

light.Duringthistime,apersonwakesupeasily.Aswemoveintostage（A）,

oureyesstopmovingandourbrainwavesmovemoreslowly.Duringstagesthreeandfour

（oftencalled"deepsleep"）,itisveryhardtowakeupaperson.Duringthistime,thebody

repairsitselfandmakesmorecells（細(xì)胞）,thebodymakesachemicalusedforgrowing.In

thenextstage一REMsleep一webegintobreathefasterandoureyesmovearoundquickly,but

（B）我們的身體不動。Duringthisstage,wedream.

Theamountofsleepeachpersonneedsisdifferent,andisoftenconnectedtoage.②（C）

Ingeneral,babiesneed自fteentosixteenhoursofsleepaday.Childrenandteenagersneed

ninetotenhours,whileadultsneedsixtoeight.Overtime,nothavingenoughsleep一

especiallydeepandREMsleep—cancauseonetobecomesickmoreeasily.Doctorsalsothink

thatREMsleepisveryimportantforlearning,andmemory.③

Scientistsarecontinuallylearningmore（D）sleep,butonethingtheyknow

forsureisthis：forhumans,itisasimportantasfoodandwater.

（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；

（2）將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：

（3）將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：Ingeneral,babiesneedlofifteentosixteen

hoursaday.

（4）將nTounderstandsleep,scientistsstudybrainwaves.”填入文中，①②③三處中

最佳的位置是：

（5）從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞：

七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分5分）（A）閱讀短文，然

后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。

19.(5分)

allthroughtheyearanymoregotup

inthetrucksthemoremoney

WhenIwasachild.Ilivedonafruitfarm.Wehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees.We

hadtohelpmyfather(1).

Inlatesummer,thefruitwasreadytobepicked.Atthattimeofyear,we(2)

at4：30inthemorning,startedpickingat5：00andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon.My

motherbroughtlunchforus.Attheendoftheday,wewerealltiredandsleepy!

Myfathergotsomeworkerstohelppickthefruit.Themorefruittheypicked,(3)

theywerepaid.Lotsofthemlovedeatingfreefruit.However,inthebeginning,theywould

eatsomuchfruitthattheywouldnotwanttoeat(4)foralongtime1

Atnight,thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold.Sometimeswerode(5)

tothecity.Forfarmboys,thatwasaveryexcitingtime!

(B)書面表達(dá)

20.(20分)假定你是李華，為了鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參加勞動，獲得足夠的生活技能去面對成

長道路上的挑戰(zhàn)，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)倡議的原因；

(2)倡議的內(nèi)容(如做家務(wù)、參加學(xué)校勞動、參與社會勞動等)；

(3)發(fā)出倡議。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80-100,開頭已為你寫好；

(2)短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

(3)在文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名。

Dearfellowstudents,

Wewillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.

2021年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.（.5分）LinTaoplaysguitarintheschoolband.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【解答】固定短語playtheguitar彈吉他。

故選：Co

2.（.5分）Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter.（）

A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself

【解答】herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己,根據(jù)主語是Jack。

故選：D。

3.（.5分）Billhasagreatofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.（）

A.senseB.excuseC.prideD.dream

【解答】A.感覺；B.借口；D.夢想，經(jīng)常讓人發(fā)笑，空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為“感覺”，意為

“幽默感”。

故選：Ao

4.（.5分）Acandledoesnotproduceaslightasalightbulb.（）

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

【解答】many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾不

可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合常識。

故選：Bo

5.（.5分）TomorrowI'mflyingtoBeijing.Ithereforthefollowingthreeweeks.（）

A.amB.havebeenC.willbeD?was

【解答】tomorrow明天，要用將來時will+動詞原形，后面也要用一般將來時。

故選：Co

6.（.5分）Tom'soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleitreally

slow.（）

A.lookedB.becameC.soundedD.stayed

【解答】looked看起來；became變得；stayed停留，現(xiàn)在很慢”可知，應(yīng)該是變得慢了。

故選：Bo

7.（.5分）Ateamwasinthecompanytolookintotheproblem.（）

A.setupB.caughtupC.takenupD.lightedup

【解答】setup成立；caughtup趕上;lightedup照亮，是成立了一個小組。

故選：Ao

8.（.5分）youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.（）

A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

【解答】since既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如果

不……，否則我現(xiàn)在就把它關(guān)掉。

故選：Do

9.（.5分）-Doyouknow?

—Inthe1960s.（）

A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated

B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreated

C.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated

D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated

【解答】結(jié)合句意，--你知道《大鬧天宮》—創(chuàng)作的嗎。結(jié)合回復(fù)的是時間，排除A,

賓語從句要用陳述語序。

故選：B。

10.（.5分）一Toenjoyyourholiday,you'dbetterfindsomeideasforashorttripinatravelguide.

—.（）

A.That'sagoodideaB.You'rewelcome

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Don'tworry

【解答】A表示這是個好主意，B表示不客氣，D表示不要擔(dān)心，認(rèn)為其最好在旅行指

南中找到一些短途旅行的想法。

故選：A?

二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然

后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

11.（15分）Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic（小閣樓）formonths.One

Saturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas(1)togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthe

dirtystairs,(2)Ctheolddoor,andgotrighttowork.

AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers(3)Ddidsomecleaning,

hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhis

parents.Thepicturesweretaken(4)Atheywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisown

toysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch(5)D.

Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto(6)Aabouthisfamily.Asmall

woodenbox,lyinginthefarcorneroftheattic,caughtBilly's(7).Hewentoverand

openedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea(8)C.Hetookitout.As

helooked(9)atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse-hishouse1Then

Billysearchedforwherethemap(10)C???andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!

Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap(11)Chishand.Hewasveryexcitednow

andspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopened

thedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis(12)Athingintheworld：banananutcakes.There,

onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidethe

platewasa(13)Dfromhismom.

"Thankyoufor(14)Atheattic,uitsaid."Ihopeyouenjoythislittle(15)

too!Love,Mom.”

(1)A.chanceB.timeC.turnD.choice

(2)A.lockedB.closedC?openedD.painted

(3)A.orB.butC.soD.and

(4)A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.how

(5)A.olderB.tallerC.slowerD.younger

(6)A.tellB.careC?worryD.think

(7)A.armB.eyeC.earD.leg

(8)A.cardB.letterC.mapD.photo

(9)A.sadlyB.closelyC.carelesslyD.proudly

(10)A.putupB.setoffC.ledtoD.tookaway

(11)A.byB.underC.inD.of

(12)A.favouriteB.importantC.interestingD.popular

(13)A.pictureB.bookC.diaryD.note

(14)A.cleaningB.emptyingC.buildingD.searching

(15)A.toyB.treasureC.bananaD.desk

【解答】（1）B考查名詞。句意：一個星期六，決定是時候把工作做完了。故選B。

（2）C考查動詞。句意：他走上臟兮兮的樓梯，馬上開始工作，B.關(guān)閉，D.涂漆，故選

C。

（3）D考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)比利翻箱倒柜、打掃衛(wèi)生時?！狈單募?，用and即可。

（4）A考查連詞。句意：這些照片是在他們年輕時拍的，B.雖然，D.如何，故選A。

（5）D考查形容詞。句意：比利發(fā)現(xiàn)了他更年輕時自己的一些玩具和衣服，B.較高的，

D.年輕的，所以"年輕時的玩具和衣服”更符合句意。

（6）A考查動詞。句意：閣樓上肯定有很多關(guān)于他家庭的故事、講述，C.擔(dān)心，結(jié)合語

境。

（7）B考查名詞。句意：一個小木箱，吸引了比利的注意，吸引某人的注意力。

（8）C考查名詞。句意：其中一張看起來像地圖，B.馨，D.照片！”，可知，故選C。

（9）B考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他仔細(xì)看時，形容看得很仔細(xì)，B.密切地，D.自豪地。

（10）C考查動詞短語。句意：然后比利尋找地圖指向的地方…A.張貼，C.引到，結(jié)合

語境。

（11）C考查介詞。句意：他手里拿著地圖跑下樓梯，故選C。

（12）A考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他打開房間的門時。A.最喜愛的，C.有趣的，結(jié)合語境。

（13）D考查名詞。句意：盤子旁邊是他媽媽的一張紙條，B.書，D.紙條"Thankyou

forcleaningtheattic.''可知此處應(yīng)該是媽媽給留的小紙條。

（14）A考查動詞。句意：謝謝你打掃閣樓，B.清空，D.搜索，故選A。

（15）B考查名詞。句意：我希望你也喜歡這個小寶貝foundkindslittle。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從

A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。

12.（6分）

FamousLandmarks

TheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80

B.C..Itwasbuiltforpreventingtheenemies.A.D..Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterfor

Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.Wecanseeshipbattles.

itfromspace.

TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetweenTheEiffelTowerinPariswascompletedin

1630and1652.Itisagraveforthewifeofan1889.Itwasbuiltforthe100thanniversary

Indianprince.Itattractslotsofvisitorsevery(周年紀(jì)念日)oftheFrenchRevolution(革

year.命).

(1)Ifyou'dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgotoD.

A.China

B.Fiance

C.India

D.Italy

(2)HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?C

A.Nearly80years.

B.Almost100years.

C.About22years.

D.Around214years.

(3)Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?C

A.TheGreatWall.

B.TheColosseum.

C.TheTajMahal.

D.TheEiffelTower.

(4)ThedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthatA.

A.theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuilt

B.theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.C.

C.theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprince

D.peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParis

【解答】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80A.D。羅馬的

圓形競技場于公元80年開放。

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMabalIndiabuiltbetweenand.可知印度的泰姬陵

馬巴爾酒店在1630年至1652年間被建造的。故選C。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)TheMabalIndiabuiltbetweenand.Itagravetheof

Indian.Itlotsvisitorsyear。這是一座為印度王子的妻子而建的墳?zāi)埂Ｒ虼丝芍?/p>

姬陵建造與爭斗無關(guān)。

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWallChinabegu214B..Itbuiltpreventing

enemiesislargestever.可知中國的長城在公元前214年開始建造。這是有史以來建

造的最大的建筑。

13.(6分)Helloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandI'vebeenajournalist(新聞記者)

for30years.Yes,that'salongtime

Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedona

studentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandI

lovemyjobtilltoday.

Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?

Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.As

ajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeabletochange

yourstyleaswell.

Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorat

homewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtime

tohaveaholiday.

Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhat

youwrite.Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan'tbeangrywith

thesepeople.Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.

Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformation

bytalkingtopeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopleto

trustyou.

B