新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)+Lesson+30+Football+or+polo？講義

Lesson30Footballorpolo？

Text課文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。Whathappenedtothemanintheboat?

TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.Newwords生詞polo['p?ul?u]n.水球cut[k?t]v.穿過(guò)row[r?u]v.劃(船)kick[kik]v.踢towards[t?'w?:dz]prep.朝，向nearly['ni?li]ad.幾乎sight[sait]n.眼界，視域

Grammarfocus語(yǔ)法1.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.威爾河是橫穿我家附近公園的一條小河。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)句子是用來(lái)修飾前面的asmallriver。that在從句部分作主語(yǔ)，所以不可以省略。cutacross在句中表示橫穿，也表示抄近路穿過(guò)。如：Hecutacrossafieldtogohome.

他抄近路穿過(guò)一塊田野回家。與cut相關(guān)的詞組有：cutsth.down.表示把……砍倒，還可以表示減價(jià)。如：Hecutthetreedownwithanax.他用一把斧頭砍倒了這棵樹(shù)。Couldyoucutthepricedownalittlebit?你們能把價(jià)格降低一點(diǎn)嗎？cutsth.off表示切去……。如：Shecutthefish'sheadoff.她把魚(yú)頭切了下來(lái)。2.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在劃船。這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句。and后面的句子中現(xiàn)在分詞rowing和前面的名詞people是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，rowing在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人們?cè)谧鍪裁础nd后面的句子相當(dāng)于是：Thereweresomepeoplewhoarerowingontheriver.

3.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.突然，一個(gè)孩子狠狠的踢了一腳球，球便向一只劃過(guò)來(lái)的小船飛去。這也是一個(gè)由and連接的并列句。and后面的句子中現(xiàn)在分詞passing用作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞boat，表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。這里提一下動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的主要區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞相當(dāng)于是形容詞。而動(dòng)名詞就是動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~。如：aswimmingboy(swimming是現(xiàn)在分詞)正在游泳的男孩aswimmingsuit(swimming是動(dòng)名詞)泳衣4.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.岸上的一些人對(duì)著小船上的人高喊，但他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。句中calledouttosb.表示向某人大喊，向某人大叫。如文末的句子：Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.他大聲叫著那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。5.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.

球重重的打在他身上，使他差點(diǎn)兒落入水中。這是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，句中so+形容詞/副詞+that……這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示如此……以至于……。如：Heissonaughtythatnoonelikeshim.他太淘氣了，沒(méi)有人喜歡他。Heransoquicklythatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.他跑得非?？?，沒(méi)人能趕上他。6.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看那些孩子，但一個(gè)也看不見(jiàn)，他們?nèi)寂芰耍【渲衖nsight表示看得見(jiàn)、在視野之內(nèi)。而outofsight表示看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外。如：Heturnedtolookback,butbythenshewasoutofsight.他轉(zhuǎn)頭看去，但那時(shí)她已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了。Outofsight,outofmind.

眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。atthesightofsth./sb.表示看見(jiàn)某物或某人。如：Atthesightofthepicture,Ithoughtofmychildhood.一看見(jiàn)這幅畫(huà)我就想起了我的童年。Shecriedatthesightofhermother.她一看到媽媽就哭了。7.Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.當(dāng)那個(gè)人明白了發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，笑了起來(lái)。整個(gè)句子是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，Themanlaughed是主句部分，whenherealizedwhathadhappened是從句部分；而這個(gè)從句部分又是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，句子whathadhappened作動(dòng)詞realized的賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閞ealized是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的從句部分用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadhappened.Exercises練習(xí)一.Answerthesequestions.1.DidthewritersitbytheriverlastSundayornot?

ThewritersatbytheriverlastSunday.2.Weresomechildrenplayinggamesnearbyornot?

Somechildrenwereplayinggamesnearby.3.Whokickedaballhard?Wherediditgo?(and)

Oneofthechildrenkickedaballhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.4.Didthemanintheboatseetheball?Didhehearpeopleshouting?(neither…nor)

Themanintheboatneithersawtheballnorheardpeopleshouting.5.Didtheballhitthemanornot?Whatdidthechildrendo?(and)

Theballhitthemanandthechildrenranaway.6.Wasthemanangryornot?Wheredidhethrowtheball?(however…and)

However,themanwasnotangryandhethrewtheballbacktothebank.二.Rewritethesesentencesusingthecorrectverbsandjoiningwords.Thewind(threw)(blew)hishatintotheriver.He(put)(took)outhishand(and)(but)triedtoreachit,(so)(but)hecouldnot,(so)(but)he(jumped)(fell)intotheriver(and)(but)gotit.三.Arrangethefollowingheadinginthecorrectorder.Middlesex,England,10thSeptember,19__,19HighLane,

Newton,19HighLane,Newton,Middlesex,England10thSeptember,19__四.Putinthewordsa,the,someandanywherenecessary.The

Wayleisasmallriverthatcutsacross

the

parknearmyhome.Ilikesittingby

the

Wayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsaton

the

riverbankasusual.

Some

childrenwereplayinggameson

the

bankandtherewere

some

peoplerowingon

the

river.Suddenly,oneof

the

childrenkicked

a

ballveryhardanditwenttowards

a

passingboat.

Some

peopleon

the

bankcalledoutto

the

manin

the

boat,buthedidnothearthem.

The

ballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellinto

the

water.Iturnedtolookat

the

children,butthereweren'tanyinsight.五.Answerthesequestionsintwowaysusingsomeandany.1.Didyoutakeanyphotographs?

Yes,Itooksome.

No,Ididn'ttakeany.2.Didyoubuyanybread?

Yes,Iboughtsome.

No,Ididn'tbuyany.3.Didyouseeanypeopleoutsidethecinema?

Yes,Isawsome.

No,Ididn'tseeany.六.Putinaorthewherenecessary.1.

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