歷全國各地高考英語語法填空匯總

2014年廣東Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid__16__wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17__(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We__18__(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek，__19__fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand__20__thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged__21__thereservation.What'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas__22__(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon__23__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach__24__wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle__25__(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.16．解析：it考查人稱代詞。從空后的“awonderfulholidaydestination”可以知道，這個地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地點。17．解析：earlier考查副詞的比較級。由前面提到的“wehadplannedformonths(我們已經(jīng)計劃了數(shù)月)”可以知道，早在六個月之前我們就已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了，故用比較級。18．解析：weretold考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語為we(復(fù)數(shù))，再聯(lián)系“thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek”可知，空格后面是我們被告知的內(nèi)容，因此要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。19．解析：but考查并列連詞。not...but...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是……而是……”。20．解析：why考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！拔摇辈恢?不明白________會發(fā)生這樣的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。21．解析：for考查固定搭配中的介詞。聯(lián)系空后的thereservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已經(jīng)為這次預(yù)訂支付錢了。bechargedfor是固定搭配。22．解析：surprisingly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。helpful為形容詞，要由副詞來修飾。surprise先轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞surprising，再轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞surprisingly。23．解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠詞。onthetopfloor“在頂層”。24．解析：where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__(patience).eq\x(語篇解讀：本文通過一個城市清理工業(yè)污染的例子說明這樣一個道理：只要我們堅持不懈，我們可以做成那些看似不可能的事情。)61．解析：前句有時間狀語in1969，因此描述的是過去的情況。應(yīng)用一般過去時，本空填was。答案：was62．解析：空格在動詞前，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，本空填actually。答案：actually63．解析：后面有形容詞的最高級，因此該空填定冠詞the。答案：the64．解析：本句為否定句，故用or連接兩個并列成分。答案：or65．解析：本句是Ittook...todosth.句型，因此本空填不定式toreduce。答案：toreduce66．解析：空后的thanever暗示空處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級cleaner。答案：cleaner67．解析：本句含有定語從句，先行詞為ahabit，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that/which。答案：that/which68．解析：本空在名詞之前，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。amazing“驚人的”，修飾名詞stories。答案：amazing69．解析：本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后的aregradual暗示本空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)changes。答案：changes70．解析：本句為祈使句。在系動詞be后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，因此本空填patient。答案：patient2015全國一YangshuoItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__62__，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__65__(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__66__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__69__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__70__(live)inShanghaiandHong語篇解讀：本文是一篇游記，記述了作者游覽陽朔的所見、所聞、所感。61．a(chǎn)rrived考查時態(tài)。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn't可知，這里使用一般過去時態(tài)。62．before/earlier考查副詞。根據(jù)句意和“I'dbeenathome”的時態(tài)可知此處表示“幾個小時前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去動作arrived之前，故此處填before或earlier均可。63．its考查代詞。因為smog是名詞，所以需要用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式。64．that/which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是一個定語從句，因為先行詞是物，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，所以填that或which。65．paintings考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。因為該詞由somany修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。66．by考查介詞。乘坐交通工具可用by表達(dá)，而且可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前不用冠詞。67．is考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文的時態(tài)可知這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時，介紹客觀情況，又因為Yangshuo是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以這里填is。68．conducted考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句的主干為“AstudyoftravelersnamesYangshuoasoneofthetop...”。study和conduct之間為被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作定語。69．regularly考查形容詞變副詞。此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞arrange，表示“經(jīng)常安排快捷的短假”。70．living考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非謂語動詞，因為people與live之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作后置定語，此處表示“經(jīng)常為生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。2015全國二Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__61__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__62__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__64__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66__(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國西南部的普韋布洛印第安人修建的土坯房，這些房子白天吸收熱量，晚上釋放熱量，從而使得房間內(nèi)的溫度適宜。這些房子