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2/22021-2022學年天津市河西區(qū)九年級(上)期中英語試卷二、單項填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.(1分)MayDayis_____happyholiday.Weusuallytakevacationinadifferentpartofthecountry.()A.a(chǎn);a B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.a(chǎn)n;the2.(1分)Lilyisa(n)girl,becauseshealwaystellsthetruth.()A.sick B.honest C.a(chǎn)ctive D.cool3.(1分)—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?—April,themonth,becausemybirthdayisinthismonth.()A.seventh B.sixth C.fifth D.fourth4.(1分)Afterthefailed,thescientistshadtostartalloveragain.()A.experience B.energy C.experiment D.opinion5.(1分)Imustleavenow,orIwillthemeeting.()A.a(chǎn)ttend B.found C.remain D.miss6.(1分)Myfriendsarecelebratingmybirthdayatthemoment.Wearereallyenjoying.()A.ourselves B.we C.our D.us7.(1分)WeusuallycelebrateSpringFestivalwithtraditionalmealsfamily.()A.a(chǎn)gainst B.below C.a(chǎn)mong D.without8.(1分)—CouldIrideanelectricbiketoschool,Mr.Huang?—No,you_____.Youaretooyoung.()A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.a(chǎn)ren't9.(1分)Hegotolderandolder,buthedidnotevenhisdreamofwinningthegame.()A.gothrough B.giveup C.turnoff D.tryout10.(1分)Myparentsawayonbusinessyesterday,I_____taskslikecookingandtidyingupthisweekend.()A.havegone;do B.go;willgo C.willgo;did D.went;willdo11.(1分)Peterstoppedtalking_____theteachercameintotheclassroom.()A.until B.a(chǎn)ssoonas C.while D.but12.(1分)_____youdonotlisteninclass,youwillnotunderstandwhattodo.()A.Before B.Although C.If D.Sothat13.(1分)Herleghurtbadly,butshemanagedtowork.()A.go B.went C.going D.togo14.(1分)—Doyouknow_____thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe2000yuan.I'mnotquitesure.()A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchshepaysfor C.howmuchdidshepayfor D.howmuchwillshepayfor15.(1分)—IamintheschoolteamandIamproudofit.—Let'strainhardtogether.()A.SoamI. B.That'sashame. C.Nodeal. D.Haveatry!三、完形填空16.(10分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe(1)asawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel(2).Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe(3)intheolddays.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery(4)andhadtheright(權(quán)力)topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere(5)todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallways(走廊)couldcauseastudentto(6).Itmayhurthimselforotherpersons.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn(7)difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands(8)theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher(9).Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey(10)andgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder(混亂).(1)A.wondersB.rulesC.factsD.examples(2)A.goodB.tiredC.angryD.excited(3)A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors(4)A.cleverB.carefulC.kindD.strict(5)A.toldB.watchedC.invitedD.heard(6)A.comeoutB.falldownC.findoutD.haveatry(7)A.fromB.exceptC.aboutD.without(8)A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.because(9)A.quicklyB.politelyC.clearlyD.luckily(10)A.hurryupB.growupC.lookupD.giveup四、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。17.(10分)Lindawantedtomakesomemoney,soshetriedtothinkofagoodmoney﹣makingplan."Iknow!"shesuddenlysaid."I'lloffermyservicesasadogsitter(照看狗的人).Icantakedogsforwalkswhentheirownersaretoobusy!"Itwasaverygoodidea,becauseeveryoneinthestreetknewhowkindLindawastoanimals.Innotime,shefoundherselftakingcareofthreedogs,alllookingforwardtoadayoffun.Shedecidedtotakethemout,sotheycouldworkoffsomeoftheirenergy.Shewascarefultoavoidthegarden.Shedidn'twantthemwalkingoverherplants!"We'llgototheshops,"shesaidtoherthreedoggyfriends.SooffshesetwithBen,SimbaandPongo.Thethreepulledsohardontheirleads(牽狗繩)thatLindafeltasifshewasbeingpulledalongonice!Lindatriedtostoptolookinashopwindow,butthedogshadotherideas.Benwound(繞)hisleadroundLinda'sfeetandbeforesheknewit,shehadlandedontheground."Ouch!"saidLinda."OK,let'sforgettheshoppingbeforewegetintoworsetrouble."Justthen,Simbacaughtsightofacatontheothersideofthestreet.Immediately,hejumpedtowarditattopspeed.LindajusthadtimetoholdontoatreebeforeshewaspulledoverbySimba."Thatwasclose!"saidLinda.Asshewasgettingherbreathback,amotherandherlittleboyinapushchairpassedthem.Theboywashavinganicecream.Pongoreachedhistongue(舌頭)outandinasecond,theicecreamhaddisappeared.Lindaturnedtothemother,"I'mreallysosorry.Letmebuyyoursonanothericecream.""Lookingafterdogsisveryhardwork,"thoughtLindatoherself."Nexttime,IthinkI'lloffertolookafteragoldfish!"(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,Lindahergarden.A.lovedB.cleanedC.wastoobusytocareforD.juststartedbuilding(2)WhatdidLindadecidetodoaftershelandedontheground?A.Togobackhome.B.Tostayawayfromshops.C.Todotheshopping.D.Togototheothersideofthestreet.(3)WhatdidSimbadoafterseeingacat?A.Hecaughtthecat.B.Heranafterthecat.C.Heclimbedontoatree.D.HewoundhisleadroundLinda.(4)Whathappenedtothelittleboy?A.Histonguewashurt.B.Hispushchairwasbroken.C.Hisicecreamwasgone.D.Hismotherlefthimalone.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ThreeLovelyDogs.B.BecarefulwithDogs.C.ALongShoppingDay.D.Linda'sUnluckyDay.18.(10分)Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failure(失敗)wasallthathehadseen.Struggling(斗爭)withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?""Look,"theoldmansaid,"Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?""Yes,"themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Iwateredthemcarefully.Afewdayslater,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,"theoldmanwenton."However,Iwateredthebambooseedsforyears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Afterafewmonths,thetreegrewvery,verytall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingaroot(根)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,"theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.(1)Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.D.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.(2)Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.A.colorsB.growthC.weightD.looks(3)Theunderlinedword"sprout"inParagraph5means""inChinese.A.枯萎B.開花C.發(fā)芽D.結(jié)果(4)Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.nervousB.sadC.hopefulD.unhappy(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲).D.Learntosharewithothers.19.(10分)DuanJiayang,a12﹣year﹣oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequired(需要)totakecareofvegetablefields."Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,"It'snoteasy."InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared."Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,"saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunched(開展)alotofpolicies(政策),requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan"agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)classbase"ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious(寶貴的)sothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.(1)WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.D.Boring.(2)Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children'shighmarks.B.Teachers'teachinglevel.C.Teachers'skillscourse.D.Children'slifeskills.(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Corn.B.Watermelon.C.Strawberry.D.Carrot.(4)Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?A.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.B.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.D.Alloftheabove.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DuanJiayang,aHard﹣workingStudent.B.FewSchoolsFollowtheGovernments'Policies.C.ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool.D.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse.五、補全對話20.(5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?D.CanIhelpyou?E.You'rewelcome.F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?G.We'llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.A:PoliceStation.(1)B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A:(2)B:It'spink.A:Canyoutellmewhat'sinit?B:(3)A:Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00am.A:(4)B:AtNo.3MiddleSchool.A:Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.(5)B:83836617.Thanksalot.六、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空只填一個單詞。21.(2分)他上樓去叫醒了他的兒子。Hewentupstairstohisson.22.(2分)他在離開辦公室之前關了電腦。Hethecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice.23.(2分)如果你現(xiàn)在跟他說了實情,他會生你的氣,但至少你證明了自己是誠實的.Ifyoutellhimthetruthnow,hewillbeangrywithyou,butyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.24.(2分)我吃的是雞而不是魚。Ihadchickenfish.25.(2分)他再次遲到了。Hecamelate.七、任務型閱讀26.(5分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Whenyousaytheword"France",theLouvre(盧浮宮)ortheEiffelTower(埃菲爾鐵塔)maybethefirstthingsyouthinkof.Let'sgettoknowthemostfamousbuildingsinParis,thecapitalofFrance.TheArcdeTriomphe(凱旋門)TheArcdeTriompheisafamousmonument(紀念碑).Itismorethan50metershigh.Itisthelargesttriumphalarchintheworld.Onceabravepersonevenflewhisplanethroughit!In1806,Napoleon(拿破侖)wonagreatbattle.Hethenaskedtobuildthearchtocelebrate.Itwasfinishedin1836.TheLouvreTheLouvreMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum.Ithassomeofthebestartworksintheworld.ThebuildingliesinthecenterofParis,ontherightbankoftheSeineRiverandusedtobeapalace.TheEiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerwasbuiltin1889toremembertheFrenchRevolution(法國革命).Itis300metershighandwastheworld'stallestbuildinguntil1930.PeoplelovetheEiffelTowertoday.Butitsbirthwasdifficult.Atthattime,manyFrenchpeopledidn'twantthetowertobebuilt.Theythoughtitdidn'tlooknice.Itwasalmostdestroyed(摧毀)in1909.Butitwassavedasitwasusedforradiosatthattime.(1)IttookyearstobuildtheArcdeTriomphe.(2)ThebravemanpassedtheArcdeTriompheonce.(3)isinthecenterofParis.(4)ManyFrenchpeoplewereagainstbuildingtheEiffelToweratthattimebecausetheythought.(5)Thepassagemainlytellsus.八、綜合填空27.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。Haveyoueverseenarainbow(彩虹)inthesky?Doyouknowwhatitis?Astorysaysthatwhenyouseearainbowyoushould(1)ratoncetotheplacewhereittouchestheground,andthereyouwould(2)fabagofgold.Ofcourse,itisnot(3)t.Youcouldnotfindthebagofgold,youcouldnoteverfinditsend,(4)e.Nomatterhowfaryourun,italwaysseemsfaraway.Arainbowisnotathingwhichwecanfeelwithour(5)haswecanfeelaflower.Itisonlytheeffectoflightshiningonraindrops(雨滴).Theraindropscatchthesunlightandbreakitupintoallthewonderful(6)cwhichwesee.Itiscalledarainbowperhaps(7)bitismadeupofraindropsandlookslikeabow(弓).Thatiswhywecanneverseearainbowina(8)csky.Weseerainbowsonlywhenthereareraindropsintheairandthesunisshiningbrightly(9)ttheclouds.Everyrainbowhasmanycolorsinthesameorder.The(10)fofthetopcolorisalwaysred,nextcomesorange,thenyellow,andlastofallviolet(紫).Arainbowisindeedoneofthewondersofnature.九、書面表達(本大題共15分)28.(15分)假如你是九年級學生李華,請根據(jù)以下要點,以MynewschoollifeinGradeNine為主題,給你的外籍朋友Tom寫一封郵件,與他分享你新學期的學校生活以及你的愿望。要點:(1)平日8:00am﹣4:30pm,7節(jié)課,上午有40分鐘的大課間,做早操或進行體育活動。(2)新課程:化學課,有點難,但有趣。(3)課后服務時間:4:45pm﹣6:30pm,參加興趣小組;完成作業(yè)。(4)個人愿望:…….參考詞匯:課后服務after﹣classservices興趣小組interestgroups要求:(1)詞數(shù):80~100個。(2)郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當發(fā)揮。DearTom,Howtimeflies!IhavebeenastudentofGradeNineinJuniorSchool.I'dliketosharemynewschoollifethistermwithyou.Onweekdays,Pleasetellmesomethinginterestingaboutyourschoollife.Yours,LiHua
2021-2022學年天津市河西區(qū)九年級(上)期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、單項填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.(1分)MayDayis_____happyholiday.Weusuallytakevacationinadifferentpartofthecountry.()A.a(chǎn);a B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.a(chǎn)n;the【分析】五一是一個快樂的節(jié)日。我們通常在鄉(xiāng)下的不同地方度假?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合語境可知,holiday在此處表示泛指,前面要加不定冠詞,happy以輔音音素開頭,因此前面加冠詞a;再結(jié)合usually可知,vacation在此處也表示泛指,前面要加不定冠詞,vacation以輔音音素開頭,因此選冠詞a。故選:A。2.(1分)Lilyisa(n)girl,becauseshealwaystellsthetruth.()A.sick B.honest C.a(chǎn)ctive D.cool【分析】莉莉是個誠實的女孩,因為她總是說實話。【解答】sick生病的;honest誠實的;active積極的;cool冷靜的;根據(jù)句意,她總是說實話,可知她是個誠實的女孩。故選:B。3.(1分)—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?—April,themonth,becausemybirthdayisinthismonth.()A.seventh B.sixth C.fifth D.fourth【分析】——你最喜歡一年中哪個月?——四月,第四個月,因為我的生日在這個月。【解答】seventh"第七";sixth"第六";fifth"第五";fourth"第四"。根據(jù)常識可知,四月是一年中的第四個月。故選:D。4.(1分)Afterthefailed,thescientistshadtostartalloveragain.()A.experience B.energy C.experiment D.opinion【分析】實驗失敗后,科學家們不得不從頭開始?!窘獯稹縠xperience經(jīng)歷;energy精力;experiment實驗;opinion觀點。根據(jù)后句"科學家不得不從頭開始。"可知,"實驗"失敗了。故選:C。5.(1分)Imustleavenow,orIwillthemeeting.()A.a(chǎn)ttend B.found C.remain D.miss【分析】我現(xiàn)在必須離開,否則我會錯過會議。【解答】attend出席;found找到;remain保持,遺留;miss錯過;根據(jù)句意,我現(xiàn)在必須離開,否則我會____會議,可知此處用miss表示錯過。故選:D。6.(1分)Myfriendsarecelebratingmybirthdayatthemoment.Wearereallyenjoying.()A.ourselves B.we C.our D.us【分析】此刻我的朋友正在慶祝我的生日。我們真地玩得很開心?!窘獯稹縪urselves我們自己,反身代詞;we我們,主格代詞;our我們的,形容詞性的物主代詞;us我們,賓格代詞。enjoyoneself"玩得很開心",固定短語。故選:A。7.(1分)WeusuallycelebrateSpringFestivalwithtraditionalmealsfamily.()A.a(chǎn)gainst B.below C.a(chǎn)mong D.without【分析】我們通常和家人一起吃傳統(tǒng)的飯菜來慶祝春節(jié)?!窘獯稹緼.a(chǎn)gainst反對B.below在……以下C.a(chǎn)mong和……在一起D.without沒有。根據(jù)題干,可知是指:我們通常和家人一起吃傳統(tǒng)的飯菜來慶祝春節(jié)。選項C符合題意。故選:C。8.(1分)—CouldIrideanelectricbiketoschool,Mr.Huang?—No,you_____.Youaretooyoung.()A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.a(chǎn)ren't【分析】——黃先生,我可以騎電動自行車上學嗎?——不,你不能。你太小了?!窘獯稹繂柧涫莄ould引導的一般疑問句,表示委婉的請求,否定回答應用can't。故選:C。9.(1分)Hegotolderandolder,buthedidnotevenhisdreamofwinningthegame.()A.gothrough B.giveup C.turnoff D.tryout【分析】他年齡越來越大,但他還沒有放棄贏得比賽的夢想?!窘獯稹縢othrough經(jīng)歷;giveup放棄;turnoff關掉;tryout嘗試;根據(jù)句意,他年齡越來越大,但他還沒有____贏得比賽的夢想,可知此處用giveup比賽放棄。故選:B。10.(1分)Myparentsawayonbusinessyesterday,I_____taskslikecookingandtidyingupthisweekend.()A.havegone;do B.go;willgo C.willgo;did D.went;willdo【分析】我父母昨天出差了,這個周末我有要做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生這類事情?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)yesterday,可知第一空是一般過去時;由thisweekend可知第二空是一般將來時will+動詞原形。故選:D。11.(1分)Peterstoppedtalking_____theteachercameintotheclassroom.()A.until B.a(chǎn)ssoonas C.while D.but【分析】老師一走進教室,彼得就停止了講話?!窘獯稹緼.直到,B.一...就,C.而,D.但是,根據(jù)語境:老師﹣﹣﹣﹣走進教室,彼得就停止了講話??赏浦獎澗€部分意為".一...就"。故選:B。12.(1分)_____youdonotlisteninclass,youwillnotunderstandwhattodo.()A.Before B.Although C.If D.Sothat【分析】如果你上課不聽講,你就不知道該做什么【解答】A.在之前,B.盡管,C.如果,D.那么,根據(jù)語境:﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣你上課不聽講,你就不知道該做什么?可推知劃線部分意為"如果"。故選:C。13.(1分)Herleghurtbadly,butshemanagedtowork.()A.go B.went C.going D.togo【分析】她的腿受了重傷,但她還是設法去上班了?!窘獯稹縨anagetodosth表示設法做某事。故選:D。14.(1分)—Doyouknow_____thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe2000yuan.I'mnotquitesure.()A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchshepaysfor C.howmuchdidshepayfor D.howmuchwillshepayfor【分析】——你知道她上周買新手機花了多少錢嗎?——買2000元。我不太確定?!窘獯稹抠e語從句使用陳述句語序,故排除C和D。根據(jù)lastweek可知,此處為一般過去時,使用動詞過去式。故選:A。15.(1分)—IamintheschoolteamandIamproudofit.—Let'strainhardtogether.()A.SoamI. B.That'sashame. C.Nodeal. D.Haveatry!【分析】—我是校隊的成員,我為此感到自豪?!乙彩恰W屛覀円黄鹋τ柧??!窘獯稹縎oamI我也是;That'sashame真是太可惜了;Nodeal不成交;Haveatry試一試。根據(jù)前句句意"我是校隊的成員,我為此感到自豪"和后句句意"讓我們一起努力訓練"可知,要回答"我也是",其它選項語意不通。故選:A。三、完形填空16.(10分)閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe(1)Basawaythatteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel(2)C.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe(3)Aintheolddays.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery(4)Dandhadtheright(權(quán)力)topunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere(5)Atodo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallways(走廊)couldcauseastudentto(6)B.Itmayhurthimselforotherpersons.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn(7)Ddifficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands(8)Atheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher(9)C.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey(10)Bandgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder(混亂).(1)A.wondersB.rulesC.factsD.examples(2)A.goodB.tiredC.angryD.excited(3)A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors(4)A.cleverB.carefulC.kindD.strict(5)A.toldB.watchedC.invitedD.heard(6)A.comeoutB.falldownC.findoutD.haveatry(7)A.fromB.exceptC.aboutD.without(8)A.beforeB.afterC.thoughD.because(9)A.quicklyB.politelyC.clearlyD.luckily(10)A.hurryupB.growupC.lookupD.giveup【分析】本文通過校規(guī)告訴人們:規(guī)則讓世界變得更好,如果沒有規(guī)則,生活將毫無意義,且無序?!窘獯稹浚?)B.名詞辨析。A.wonders奇事;B.rules規(guī)則;C.facts事實;D.examples例子。根據(jù)"Everyschoolhasrulesforstudents"可知,此處指規(guī)則。故選B。(2)C.如此辨析。A.good好的;B.tired疲倦的;C.angry生氣的;D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)"they'reunhappy"可知,此處指他們不開心,甚至感到生氣。故選C。(3)A.名詞辨析。A.students學生;B.teachers老師;C.parents父母;D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)"Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildren"可知,此處指學生。故選A。(4)D.形容詞辨析。A.clever聰明的;B.careful認真的;C.kind善良的;D.strict嚴格的。根據(jù)"hadtheright(權(quán)力)topunishthestudents"可知,此處指嚴格的。故選D。(5)A.動詞辨析。A.told告訴;B.watched觀看;C.invited邀請;D.heard聽到。此處指當孩子不聽話時,父母不介意老師懲罰他們。故選A。(6)B.動詞短語辨析。A.comeout出來;B.falldown摔倒;C.findout找到;查明;D.haveatry嘗試。根據(jù)"runninginthehallways"可知,此處指會造成學生摔倒。故選B。(7)D.介詞辨析。A.from來自;B.except除外;C.about關于;D.without沒有。此處指遵守規(guī)則也可以幫助學生在課堂上學習困難。故選D。(8)A.連詞辨析。A.before在……之前;B.after在……之后;C.though盡管;D.because因為。根據(jù)"ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands"可知,此處指回答問題前舉手。故選A。(9)C.副詞辨析。A.quickly迅速地;B.politely禮貌地;C.clearly清晰地;D.luckily幸運地。根據(jù)"Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn"可知,此處指其他學生無法聽清老師講的內(nèi)容。故選C。(10)B.動詞短語辨析。A.hurryup趕快;B.growup長大;C.lookup查閱;D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)"theirownfutures"可知,此處指長大。故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。17.(10分)Lindawantedtomakesomemoney,soshetriedtothinkofagoodmoney﹣makingplan."Iknow!"shesuddenlysaid."I'lloffermyservicesasadogsitter(照看狗的人).Icantakedogsforwalkswhentheirownersaretoobusy!"Itwasaverygoodidea,becauseeveryoneinthestreetknewhowkindLindawastoanimals.Innotime,shefoundherselftakingcareofthreedogs,alllookingforwardtoadayoffun.Shedecidedtotakethemout,sotheycouldworkoffsomeoftheirenergy.Shewascarefultoavoidthegarden.Shedidn'twantthemwalkingoverherplants!"We'llgototheshops,"shesaidtoherthreedoggyfriends.SooffshesetwithBen,SimbaandPongo.Thethreepulledsohardontheirleads(牽狗繩)thatLindafeltasifshewasbeingpulledalongonice!Lindatriedtostoptolookinashopwindow,butthedogshadotherideas.Benwound(繞)hisleadroundLinda'sfeetandbeforesheknewit,shehadlandedontheground."Ouch!"saidLinda."OK,let'sforgettheshoppingbeforewegetintoworsetrouble."Justthen,Simbacaughtsightofacatontheothersideofthestreet.Immediately,hejumpedtowarditattopspeed.LindajusthadtimetoholdontoatreebeforeshewaspulledoverbySimba."Thatwasclose!"saidLinda.Asshewasgettingherbreathback,amotherandherlittleboyinapushchairpassedthem.Theboywashavinganicecream.Pongoreachedhistongue(舌頭)outandinasecond,theicecreamhaddisappeared.Lindaturnedtothemother,"I'mreallysosorry.Letmebuyyoursonanothericecream.""Lookingafterdogsisveryhardwork,"thoughtLindatoherself."Nexttime,IthinkI'lloffertolookafteragoldfish!"(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,LindaAhergarden.A.lovedB.cleanedC.wastoobusytocareforD.juststartedbuilding(2)WhatdidLindadecidetodoaftershelandedontheground?BA.Togobackhome.B.Tostayawayfromshops.C.Todotheshopping.D.Togototheothersideofthestreet.(3)WhatdidSimbadoafterseeingacat?BA.Hecaughtthecat.B.Heranafterthecat.C.Heclimbedontoatree.D.HewoundhisleadroundLinda.(4)Whathappenedtothelittleboy?CA.Histonguewashurt.B.Hispushchairwasbroken.C.Hisicecreamwasgone.D.Hismotherlefthimalone.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?DA.ThreeLovelyDogs.B.BecarefulwithDogs.C.ALongShoppingDay.D.Linda'sUnluckyDay.【分析】本文主要講了琳達找了一份照顧小狗的工作,在帶三只小狗的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作并不容易?!窘獯稹浚?)A.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Shewascarefultoavoidthegarden.Shedidn'twantthemwalkingoverherplants!她小心翼翼地避開花園。她不想讓它們從她的植物上走過!據(jù)此推斷琳達非常愛惜她的花園。故選A。(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Benwound(繞)hisleadroundLinda'sfeetandbeforesheknewit,shehadlandedontheground."Ouch!"saidLinda."OK,let'sforgettheshoppingbeforewegetintoworsetrouble."本把他的繩子繞到琳達的腳上,在她意識到之前,她已經(jīng)落在了地上。"哎喲!"琳達說。"好吧,在我們遇到更大的麻煩之前,還是忘了購物吧。"可知在琳達摔倒后她決定遠離商店。故選B。(3)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Justthen,Simbacaughtsightofacatontheothersideofthestreet.Immediately,hejumpedtowarditattopspeed.就在這時,辛巴看見街的另一邊有一只貓。他立刻以最快的速度向它跳去,可知辛巴看到貓去追貓。故選B。(4)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theboywashavinganicecream.Pongoreachedhistongue(舌頭)outandinasecond,theicecreamhaddisappeared.那個男孩正在吃冰淇淋。龐戈伸出舌頭,冰淇淋一下子就不見了,可知男孩的冰淇淋不見了。故選C。(5)D.文章標題題。根據(jù)第二段和最后一段Innotime,shefoundherselftakingcareofthreedogs,alllookingforwardtoadayoffun."Lookingafterdogsisveryhardwork,"thoughtLindatoherself."Nexttime,IthinkI'lloffertolookafteragoldfish!"很快,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要照顧三只狗,它們都期待著這一天的快樂。"照顧狗是很辛苦的工作,"琳達心想。"下次,我想我會主動提出照顧金魚!"可知本文主要講了琳達照顧狗的一天,據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標題為琳達不幸的一天。故選D。18.(10分)Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failure(失?。﹚asallthathehadseen.Struggling(斗爭)withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?""Look,"theoldmansaid,"Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?""Yes,"themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Iwateredthemcarefully.Afewdayslater,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,"theoldmanwenton."However,Iwateredthebambooseedsforyears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Afterafewmonths,thetreegrewvery,verytall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingaroot(根)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,"theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.(1)Whathappenedtotheyoungman?DA.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.D.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.(2)ThedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheirB.A.colorsB.growthC.weightD.looks(3)Theunderlinedword"sprout"inParagraph5means"C"inChinese.A.枯萎B.開花C.發(fā)芽D.結(jié)果(4)TheyoungmanfeltCafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.nervousB.sadC.hopefulD.unhappy(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?AA.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲).D.Learntosharewithothers.【分析】本文主要講了一個破產(chǎn)的年輕人在森林里遇到一個老人,他與老人分享他的故事,老人用竹子和蕨類植物的例子告訴他竹子花四年時間積蓄力量,在第五年的時候破土而出,僅僅花幾個月的時間就可以長得很高?!窘獯稹浚?)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andhiswifewentawayfromhim.可知年輕人破產(chǎn)了,妻子離開了他。故選D。(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段Afewdayslater,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland.However,Iwateredthebambooseedsforye
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