山東省菏澤市東城中學2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

山東省菏澤市東城中學2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._____isnodoubtthathehaswonthegame.

A.It

B.There

C.That

D.This參考答案：B略2._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom參考答案：D略3.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That B.What C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B4.Aftertryingmanytimes,theyhadto

thehopeofsavingtheseriously-woundedelephant.A.abandon

B.release

C.discourage

D.resign參考答案：A略5.Whattheexperthassaidanddonewillbe_________tothedepartmentmanager.

A.value

B.benefit

C.ofvaluable

D.ofbenefit

參考答案：D略6.—Howoftendoyoueatout？—，butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B7.Thebigstarinournationalflag_________theChineseCommunistParty.

A.stands

B.means

C.represents

D.approves參考答案：C8.Hemakesanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A9.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors——__________,youfailed.A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.intheend

D.atthesametime參考答案：A10.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B11.—Lucy,godothewashingplease.—_______Ijustdidityesterday.A.It’syourturn. B.It’suptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Withpleasure.參考答案：A22.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D略13.TheG20summit（峰會）inLondoncouldberememberedastheturningpointwhenthe______betweenthedevelopinganddevelopedworldendsforever.A.tendency

B.intention

C.appreciation D.distinction參考答案：D14.Oneofhisfriends________comingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthat________himsoglad.A.are;make

B.is;makeC.is;makes

D.are;makes參考答案：B第一空主語oneofhisfriends為單數(shù)，排除A、D項，第二空that代指reasons為復數(shù)，故選B項。15.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter. 參考答案：C16.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B略17.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A．notlistento

B．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardabout

D．tobenotlisteningto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Couldyouexplaintousthe_______________（重要意義）oftheglobalclimatechange?參考答案：significance

三、閱讀理解19.PrateekSharmawasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.After10yearsofbeingachiefmanagerofKotakMahindraBank,hedidagoodjobandearnedagoodpay.ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.Soheworkedasabankeronweekdaysandonweekendstravelled100kmtogettohis5-acreinDhabaKhurd.Bytheendof2015,Prateekhadsetupahouseonhisfarmtogrowoffseasonvegetables.Prateekthoughthe’dquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasn’taneasydecisiontomake.Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren’tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn’tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.Fortunately,PrateekmetVinayYadav,anothereducatedfarmer.Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.Thevarietyofvegetablestheygrewwasn’tenough,sotheydecidedtoformagroupoffarmers.Oncetheplanwasready,thegroupwasregisteredbythenameofFarmerProducerOrganization(FPO).However,thetrialfailedinthefirstyearasmostofthefarmersweregraingrowersandhadlimitedknowledgeofgrowingvegetables.However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,thenextroundofcropsweresuccessfulandtheFPOhadagoodamountofproduce.Soattheendof2017,Prateekfinallyquithisjobanddevotedallhistimetofarming.Nowhe’ssuccessfulandrecentlyhisteamhasstartedtwofarmerresourcecentersatDhabaKhurdandNathrulaCanj.4.WhydidPrateekhavetroublecontinuinghislifeasabanker?A.Hefeltitsoboringtobeabanker.B.Healmostneversatisfiedhisboss.C.Hefoundfarmingeasiertodowell.D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutfarming.5.WhywasitdifficultforPrateektodecideonquittinghisjob?A.Thepricesoforganicproductswerelow.B.Theincomefromfarmingwasn’tmuch.C.Hehadnomoneytoputintofarming.D.Hefoundfarmingproducehardtosell.6.WhatdidPrateekandVinayYadavsetaboutdoingaftertheymet?A.Buildingtheirownmarketingsystem.B.Raisingthepricesoftheirproducts.C.Switchingfromchemicaltoorganic.D.Addingthekindsofvegetablesgrown.7.WhatmainlyresultedinthefailureofFPO’sfirstyeartrial?A.Theirnoexperienceingrowingvegetables.B.Theirpoormanagementontheemployees.C.Thesoil’snotadaptingtoorganicfarming.D.Thewrongwaysofdoingorganicfarming.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Prateek是如何放棄了自己銀行工作，回去務農(nóng)，并最終建立了自己的有機農(nóng)業(yè)營銷體系的。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.可知，Prateek不想再繼續(xù)銀行家的工作是因為他心系農(nóng)業(yè)。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Prateekthoughthe’dquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasn’taneasydecisiontomake.以及下文提到農(nóng)業(yè)的收入不穩(wěn)定可知，因為他的在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的收入還不夠多，所以他不能決定完全辭職去務農(nóng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandsel