2022年天津博文中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年天津博文中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.What

B.Whether C.That D.There參考答案：D2.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；D.asaresult結(jié)果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的樂(lè)趣，但是，另一方面我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視而不見(jiàn).。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【知識(shí)拓展】1.asaresult結(jié)果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事實(shí)上；inreality實(shí)際上；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。3.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.

A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C4.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

參考答案：C略5.Thesite_________nowisanamusementpark,whichwillbeopentothepublicattheendofthisyear.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.Built參考答案：B6.________allthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyask________withrespect,sharetherightstowork.A.That;tobetreated

B.What;tobetreatedC.That;totreat

D.What;totreat參考答案：B7.Yourstatementistherestoftheevidence.

A.inconflictwithB.withconflictinC.inconflictingD.inconflictingwith參考答案：A提示:句意:你的說(shuō)法與其他的證據(jù)相矛盾。beinconflictwith“與……有矛盾”。

8.Withtime____by,hecametounderstandhowtobehave,A.going

B.goes

C.went

D.togo參考答案：A略11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略10._______aliftonherway,Jennyfinallymanagedtogettothestationintime.

A.Offered

B.Offer

C.Offering

D.Tooffer參考答案：A略11.

__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A12.Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surrounding B.surroundedC.surroundedby D.surroundingby參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，Thefootballstar與surroundby在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。13.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuade

C.beingpersuade

D.persuading參考答案：C略14.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence參考答案：C略15.Anotherbridge_____attheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.

A.built B.beingbuilt C.willbebuilt D.tobebuilt參考答案：A16.31．Aremote-control（遙控）bombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,

atleast12people．

A．injuring

B．havinginjured

C．havingbeeninjured

D．injured參考答案：A略17.Oneofthemostimportantthingsineducationistoletstudents____positiveemotionsandexperienceintheprocessoftheirlearning.A.require

B.acquire

C.demand

D.clarify參考答案：Brequire意為要求，acquire意為獲得，demand意為要求，clarify意為澄清事實(shí).故選B。二、新的題型18.It’seasyforustoseehowusefulgratitudecanbeto

61

(we)relationship.ArecentstudybyNathanielconfirmsthatgratitude,when

62

(express),strengthensrelationship.AccordingtoNathaniel,theresultsarereasonable

63

youarefocusing

64

thepositivethingsthatpersonhasdoneforyouwhenexpressinggratitude.It

65

(make)youseetheminabrighterlightand

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(develop)quiteanaffectionforyourfriends.Nathaniel’sresearchteamtests

67

ideathatthepersonexpressingthankslooksontherelationshiptobemore

68

(benefit),andregardsthepersonmoreworthwhiletomakeasacrificeforandtogotheextramiletohelpout.Althoughthestudy

69

(simple)looksatthepeopleexpressinggratitude,thosewho

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(thank)willoftenwanttoreturntheirgratitude,whichhelpsformaharmoniousatmosphereamongpeople.參考答案：61.our62.expressed63.because/since/as64.on65.makes66.develop67.the68.beneficial69.simply70.arethanked61.our考查代詞。句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，看到感恩對(duì)于我們關(guān)系有多么的有用是很容易的；62.expressed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：表達(dá)出來(lái)的感恩能加強(qiáng)彼此的關(guān)系；63.because/since/as考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)你注意力集中到積極的事物上時(shí)結(jié)果就很合乎情理；64.on考查介詞

focuson集中精力于；65.makes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知整個(gè)文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用makes.66.develop考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)and連接see與develop是并列的。67.the考查冠詞；the在這表示特指；68.beneficial考查形容詞。bebeneficial有益；69.simply考查副詞。句意：雖然研究?jī)H僅看到人們表達(dá)感恩，那些被感謝的人通常想回報(bào)他們的感恩，這能幫他們形成一種合諧的氛圍；70.arethanked

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然研究?jī)H僅看到人們表達(dá)感恩，那些被感謝的人通常想回報(bào)他們的感恩，這能幫他們形成一種合諧的氛圍三、閱讀理解19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmershaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovideallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(豬)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.36.Whichsentencecarriesthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.

B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

C.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.

D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.

37.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_____________.

A.