山東省濰坊市東管中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市東管中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenallturned

thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat

B.tolookatC.tolookingat

D.lookat參考答案：B2.Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout參考答案：C3.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C略4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeena

theatre.A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.where參考答案：B5.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B6.Firsthemadealistofthenamesofthose______.Thenhebegantowritetheinvitationcards.

A.tobeinvited

B.toinvite C.invited

D.beinginvited參考答案：A7.

Whoeverhelpsthepoor,I’llbe______him/her.A.inplaceof

B.infavorofC.incommonwith

D.insearchof參考答案：B略8.HowIwisheveryfamily______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad參考答案：B略9.Astrangethingsuddenlyoccurredtomeinmychildhood(童年).Itwas________Iwasten.A.while

B.whenC.as

D.until參考答案：B根據(jù)上下文知“當(dāng)時(shí)我十歲”，故用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。10.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B略11.Itdoesn’tmakeany________nowwhathesays—it’stoolateforapologies.A．difference

B．effectC．progress

D．development參考答案：A12.Ournewteacherissoyoungthatshehasno_______overtheclass.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.control參考答案：D13.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrew.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup

參考答案：A14.AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S._______beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A.breaksup

B.clearsup

C.sumsup

D.endsup參考答案：D15.Weallthought_____apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.It B.That C.these D.them參考答案：A16.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillup

B．bringup

C．makeup

D．setup參考答案：C17.–I_______thinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.--That’sbecausethestudentshereare_______fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostly

C.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,inmysparetime,Iprefertogooutdoorsandspendmytimeinsomedifferentplacesandwithsomedifferentpeople.Thefirstreason___41___IdooutdooractivitiesisthatIhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors.MostofthetimeIjustsitintheclassroom,listening___42___theteachersanddoingmyhomework.Theindooractivitiesaretoo___43___(limit).Thesecondreasonisthatfreshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercise___44___(need)forahealthybody.SowhenIamfree,Ishouldgoout.Andthe___45___(three)oneisthatIwanttohavemore___46___(experience)inmylife.Whenyougoout,farawayfromyourdailylife,youwillmeetalotofpeoplewhoarequitedifferentfromyou.Itwillgiveyoualotof___47___(beauty)moments.___48___(do)outdooractivities,however,willtakealotofmoneyandenergy.Soifyouhavenotpreparedenough,havingsomeamusementindoorsisalso___49___goodchoice.Itmaybemuchcheaperandeasier___50___(carry)out.Readingsomebooksandenjoyingmusicarealsoverygood.參考答案：41.why

42.to

43.limited

44.areneeded

45.third

46.experiences

47.beautiful

48.Doing

49.a

50.tocarry文中作者對(duì)戶內(nèi)活動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)進(jìn)行了比較，說(shuō)明了自己喜歡戶外活動(dòng)的幾點(diǎn)原因。41.考查副詞。此處表示我為什么做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的第一個(gè)原因，指“為什么”，故填why.42.考查介詞。句中動(dòng)詞listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面加賓語(yǔ)theteachers，需要加介詞to，故填to.43.考查形容詞。句中做動(dòng)詞are的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，指戶內(nèi)活動(dòng)是有限的，故填limited.44.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)freshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercise和動(dòng)詞need是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在從句中作謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填areneeded.45.考查序數(shù)詞。與上文的Thefirstreason,Thesecondreason并列，表示“第三個(gè)原因”，故填序數(shù)詞third.46.考查名詞。此處表示“我想有更多的人生經(jīng)歷”，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”是可數(shù)名詞，由more修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填experiences.47.考查形容詞。修飾名詞moments用形容詞，指“美好的時(shí)刻”，故填beautiful.48.考查動(dòng)名詞。在句中做主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，指做戶外活動(dòng)會(huì)花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間和能量。故填Doing.49.考查冠詞。此處指戶內(nèi)消遣也是一種好的選擇，表示“一種”用冠詞a，故填a.50.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句中it做形式主語(yǔ)，表示“去實(shí)施”用動(dòng)詞不定式做真正主語(yǔ)，故填tocarry.三、閱讀理解19.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A．Thedangerinusingbleachingproducts B．Mentaldamagesinchangingskincolor1 C．Thedifferenttreatmentstowardsskincolor1s D．Somebeautycareproductsandsoapscontainchemicals E．Skinlighteningispopular F．Skinbleachingmaycauselastingskindamage61．__________Inmanysocieties,thereisoftengreateracceptanceoflightskinthandarkskin．Lightskinmaybeseenasamarkofbeauty,intelligenceandsuccess．Thesebeliefscanleadtosocialpressureevenwithinthesameracialorethnicgroup,ifsomemembersaredarkerskinnedthanothers．62．__________ TheresultisthatskinlighteninghasbecomeacommonactivityacrossAfrica,Asiaandotherareasoftheworld．Moreandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskin-lighteningproducts,eveniftheymayfacehealthrisks．Theybelievethathavingwhiterskinwillimprovetheirlives．Manypeoplethinktheywillhaveabetterchanceofgettingajobormarryingintoabetterfamily．Ortheywanttolooklikewhattheirsocietygenerallyconsidersbeautiful．63．__________Somebeautycareproductsandsoapscontainchemicalsthatmakeskinlighter．Thisprocessisalsocalledbleaching．Butsomeofthechemicalsareextremelydangerous．Oneofthechemicalshasbeenlinkedtokidneydamageandsomekindsofcancer．Italsocauseslowbirthweightinbabieswhenmothersuseitduringpregnancy．Bleachingproductsmaketheskincolor1lighter．Butafterlong-termusetheycancauseproblems．Theycanevenmakesomeskindarker．Thechemicalsintheproductsblockandbreakdownthenaturalprocessthatgivescolor1toskin．Theskinlosesitsnaturalbarriertoprotectagainstsunlight．Thentheskincanbecome