構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)測試及其參考答案

高考能力測試構(gòu)詞法WordFormation

一.合成Compounding兩個(gè)或更多的詞合成一個(gè)詞。方式：1?直接寫在一起。2?用連字符(-)連接。3?由兩個(gè)分開的詞構(gòu)成(1)合成adj方式例詞1adj+adjred-hot2adj+nfirst-class,full-time,part-time3adj+現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking,free-thinking.4adj+過去分詞ready-made5adj+n-edgood-tempered,middle-aged,cold-blooded6n+n-ediron-willed7n+adjworld-famous,day-long8n+現(xiàn)在分詞beauty-loving,freedom-loving,job-hunting.9n+過去分詞man-made,water-covered,10adv+adjever-green11adv+現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working,far-seeing12adv+過去分詞well-prepared,quickly-cured,well-known

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容詞-anEuropean,American,Australian-erneastern,northern,southern-ablereasonable,horrible,terrible,believable,comfortable,forgettable,sensib-fulcareful,cheerful,grateful,faithful.-ishchildish,Swedish,selfish-ivedestructive,collective,active,creative,effective-ythirsty,dirty,windy,sunny,cloudy,healthy,funny-lesscareless,hopeless,helpless,homeless,sleepless,fearless,limitles-engolden,wooden,woolen-ouscourageous,famous,continuous,serious,various-aryimaginary,revolutionary,secondary-icrealistic,historic,poetic-sometroublesome,burdensome,lonesome,handsome-likechildlike,womanlike,manlike-antignorant,significant,observant,important-entdiligent,silent,excellent,frequent-lylively,friendly,lovely,weekly,brotherly,motherly-ishchildish,foolish、派生Derivation前綴含義例詞a-處在……arise,aside,alone精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理en-使可能enrich,enable,enslavedis-不，否疋dissatisfy,dishonest,disappear,disorder,disagreeun-不，做相反動(dòng)作unable,unknown,uncommon,uncomfortable,unfair,unclose,undress,uncover,untieinim-ir-il-不，非inactive,incapable,inpatient,incorrectimpossible,impersonal,impolite,immature,impracticalirregular,irresponsibleillogical,non-不，非non-existent,non-interference,non-conductor,non-stopde-向相反方向發(fā)展decentralize（分散），defrost（解凍）anti-反（對(duì)）anti-freeze,anti-fascistmis-錯(cuò)誤的，壞的misdoings,misunderstand,misfortunere重復(fù)，rewrite,remarry,reunite,rec

再ycle.co-共同co-exist,co-operate,co-eductionex以前的ex-husband,ex-presidenttele遠(yuǎn)程telephone,telegraph,telescoesuper-在上面，超級(jí)supermarket,superpower,under-在……之下underline,underestimate,underground,inter相互，之間international,interact,inter-changesub-下，次subtitle,submarine,subconsious,subcontinent,trans-過，穿過，變transformation（變形）,translatevice-副vice-premier,vice-presidentsemi半semifinal,semicircle,semi-aitomaticbi兩個(gè)bicycle,biennia兩年一次的tri三個(gè)triangle三角形,tricycle三輪腳踏車,triplets三胞胎mul-多，多種multiply,multi-national,multi-colouredkilo-千kilometre后駿gr；im后綴例詞‘例詞三、轉(zhuǎn)化Conversion:副-ward(s)forw“arc，咖e,mec指個(gè)詞不變詞-lyslowly動(dòng),quicMm，:arflytongyhenpengfiendharpen,化詞形，而由一種此類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種-fySimplify,beautify詞類或幾種詞類1?名詞和動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化telephone電話一打電話,mirror鏡子一像鏡子一樣反映,drink喝一飲料,record錄音一記錄,name,date,hand,study,2?形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞perfect完美的一一使完善3?名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞（副詞front前面——前面的4?形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞chief主要的一一首領(lǐng)訓(xùn)練要旨：構(gòu)詞法是英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，也是近年來常考的項(xiàng)目。特另u是在詞語辨析的綜合運(yùn)用中，對(duì)詞匯掌握的要求越來越高。檢測構(gòu)詞法，在閱讀理解中，已不把這種詞匯看作生詞，而是把這類詞的理解看作學(xué)生通過對(duì)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該具備的一種能力。如有的生詞，只要其詞根是學(xué)生們該掌握的或熟悉的，只是加上了前綴或后綴，再者或是合成詞等，命題人就認(rèn)為不必再注岀漢語注釋。Thatmanwasenoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob?A?careB?carefulC.carelessDcarelessnessThesoldierdiedforsavingthechildsohisisheavierthanMountTai?A?dieB.deadC.diedD.deathThechildlookedathisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded?A?sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sadHeisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemisD.physicianThethree-chairisn'tsuitableforayoungchild.HemayfaAoffggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephensonbecametherailwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadershipWhentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，JudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridelyToeveryone's,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh，

myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageaboutinEnglish.—YoucanwritepassageinEnglish?A.600word；sa600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-wordsNooneshouldenterthespotwithouttheofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11Youmustcomewithustothepolice.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersheadlineC.headmasterD.headacheLettingthatanimalescapewasnoacciden；tyoudidit.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentionalTheshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswithasmile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practicedTheorderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement精心整理精心整理精心整理MyTVisoutoforder.CanyoutellmewhatisthenewsaboutIraqWar?A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latterTheGreatWallismorethan6000liin.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longingTomy，Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joynessCanadaismainlyancountry.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spokenHowheis!Heisalwaysacting.Heisreallya.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；foolThenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It'sofgrAea.vt_a_lu_a_b_l_e_B_..valueC.valuelessD.unvaluableTherewerefishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerlessTheletter“b”intheword“doubt”is___A_.s_o__u_n.dB.silentC.silenceD.soundedThechildlookedatme.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangelessTheblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheirbravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.freesWhatyousaidsoundedbutinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreasonWehavetolearntechnologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advancedThechildrenliveinavillage.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearnearlyD.nearbyMrBlackisaninthearmy，notaninthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；officeYou'dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwantetoekp.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthierspeaking，Ididn'tdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesomedifficultiesincarryingitout.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicingHisfatherpossessesafacto，rywhichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-madeMarxlefthishomelandforsomereasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It'stopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He'sveryAs.ptuobsbsoibrlne.B.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibilityDancaughttwobirdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestillinthecage■A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；aliveThedoctorsaidthattheoldman'sconditionwa_sa_ndthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopelessAnnfeltsothatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping精心整理Westoodthereatthesight.A.frightene；dfrightfulB.frighteningfrightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；frightThedoctor'sadvicehimfromdrinkingandsmoAki.negn.couragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40I'dliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet_.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursDneighbour'sn?改錯(cuò)練習(xí)（每小題有一個(gè)構(gòu)詞法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并更正）1.TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.Itongandthecolorhasrun.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeop，lebythepeopleandforthepeople.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.Personal，I'dratherstayathomewatchingTV.8.Becauseofheri，llshecan'tgooutforthesight-seeing.9.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.10.It'sreallydustinthisroom.Ittimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.Wealldon'tknowhowdarkhappe1n2s.H.eopenedtheenvelop，efoldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.13.Sheoffereduslotsofvalueinformatio，nwhichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.14.Wewishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.15.Thecaptainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.16.Iwishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhocome.17.Coralisnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.18.Inmyopinion，Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.19.Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor.20.Thismeetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus.21.Therecomesalargecollectionofsoldiersinthedistant.22.Whenhegottothedestination，hewasquiteoutofbreathe.23.Traditionallyspeakin，gRussiaisaEuropecountry.24.“Actual”means“infact”，andwecanalsouse“asamatteroffact”.25.ItispossibletopersuadeAdamtogiveupthatdecide.26.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatiencewascomfortableaftertheoperation.

27.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscovermightchangethewholesocietycompletely.

28.TheChinesegovernmenttreasurethefriendlybetweenthepeopleoftwocountriesandwe

arewaitingforapeacefulsettlementofthismatter.29.Shewasafraidofhighanddaredn

otjumpoutoftheplane.30.Hermotherdiedofhungryaftertheflood.31.Ibetyouaremistakethistime.32.Themansaidthathewasmerelyapassb-yandthathedidn'twatchtheaccident.33D.oy—oufollowme?—Yes，perfect.PersonalpossessofgunscauseslotsoftroublesintheUSA.35.Thegreatestwealthyisbeingcontentwithalittle.36.Ibelieveourdreamthathumanswilltraveltoandfromthemoonwillcometruthoneday.Failisthemotherofsuccess.38.Everyyearmillionsofvisiterscometovisitthedams.TheChinesepeoplearebuildingsocialistandhaveachievedgreatprogress.精心整理Peopleallwentuptooffertheircongratulateontheirwinningthekeymatch.前后綴“冰山一角”練習(xí)一.形容詞后綴1-ous結(jié)尾advantageambitionanxietycontinuecouragedangerdisasterfamegloryhumormountainmysterynervenumberpoisonprosperreligionsuspicionvaryvigor2?以-al結(jié)尾Chemistryclasseconomyeditoreducationexceptionfinancefunctionlogicmemorynationoriginparentpersonphysicspoliticsregionsubstancetechniquetechnology3?以-able結(jié)尾abilityacceptaccessadaptavailavoidcapabilitychangecomfortcompareconvertdesiredurationfavorflexibilityhonor_movenoticepermitreasonsensevision4?以-ful結(jié)尾beautycarecheerdoubtfaithfruitglasshandharmhelpmouthpeace__精心整理精心整理精心整理精心整理powerskillspoonsuccessthoughtwonder二名詞后綴1?以-ment結(jié)尾achieveadvanceadvertiseagreedisagreeargueassignattachappointdevelopembarrassencourageengageenjoyequipestablishgoverninstallmanagemovepave__paypunishshipstate2?以-al結(jié)尾approvedisapprovearriveproposerefuseremovesurvivetrywithdraw3?以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy結(jié)尾abundantaccurateagentallowapplyattendbankruptcompetentcompliantconfidentconsistconvenientinconvenientcorrespondent_currentdependentindependentinnocentdiplomatdistantefficientelegantevidentexist__fluentfrequentinferinfantinfluentialintelligentinterfereoffendpatientperform__preferreferresidentsignificantsilenttendurgentvacantviolent4?以-ion結(jié)尾actaddadmitattractassociatecollectcombinecompletecommitcommunicatecomposeconcludeconsiderconsumecreatedecidedeclaredefinedescribedestroydeterminedevotedirectdistinctdiscussdominateeducateelectevolveexceptexhaustexhibitexploitfoundidentifyillustrateimitateimpressincludeintendintroduceinvestigateinviteliberatelocateobligeoccupyoperateorganizeparticipatepermitpredictproduceprovidepollutepossessrecognizerecommendregulaterelatesatisfyselectsolvesubmitsuggestutilizeverify三動(dòng)詞前后綴、1?以-en開頭或結(jié)尾largeablecouragerichhardweak__broadsoftmoistlengthstrengththreatsharpsure2?以-ify結(jié)尾magnifiedsimplepureintensebeauty_clearelectricalnoteunitedignity3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse結(jié)尾realindustrialmechaniccentralpopularevaporationstandardneutral高考能力測試答案構(gòu)詞法.單項(xiàng)填空1~5BDACB??????????????????????????