中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Tom…Mymom...Igetupat7:10inthemorningeveryday.Ioftenwaterflowers.Tomgetsupat6:35inthemorningeveryday.Mymomoftenwatersflowers.Weplayfootballeveryafternoon.HewatchesTVonSundays.YouwatchTVonSundays.Theyplayfootballeveryafternoon.They…You…一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.work_______

2.watch_______3.clean_______

4.write_______5.teach_______

6.wash_______7.have_______

8.read_______9.go__________

10.do_______11.fly________

12.study_______Findingrules1:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則規(guī)則舉例1.在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加splay-plays2.以字母s,sh,x,ch或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加esteach-teaches3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加esstudy-studies4.以f或者fe結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變f或fe為v+eshalf-halves5.不規(guī)則變化：have,behave-has;be-am/is/areFindingrules2:“be”用be動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.China____abigcountry.2.We_____intheclassroom.3.Hermother____anEnglishteacher.4.Where____youfrom?5.It____abeautifulcat.6.I___notfromJapan.IcomefromSweden.我(I)用am,你(you)用are,Is連著他(he)她(she)它(it),遇到復(fù)數(shù)都用are。be動(dòng)詞的使用規(guī)則He'stwelve.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法結(jié)論一：表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。HereadsEnglisheverymorning.結(jié)論二：經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常用everyday/week,often,always,usually,sometimes等頻率詞連用。Shelikesnoodles.結(jié)論三：表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。TheyspeakFrench.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.結(jié)論四：普遍真理和自然規(guī)律。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法四大1）表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2）經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)3）表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力、愛好等4）表示客觀真理Iam18.Thedeskisonthefloor.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：everyday/week,often,always,usually,sometimes常見動(dòng)詞有：like,love,hate,dislike,want,wish,hope,thinkThemoongoesaroundtheearth.Heishappy.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑問(wèn)句：Heis

not(isn't)happy.Ishehappy?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Howishe?Iamhappy.Iam

nothappy.Are

youhappy?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Howareyou?否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑問(wèn)句：Theycanswim.Theycan

not

(can't)

swim.Cantheyswim?Yes,theycan.No,theycan't.Whatcantheydo?否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑問(wèn)句：Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot

(don't)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.Whendoyougetupinthemorning?否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑問(wèn)句：Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.Shedoesnot(doesn't)watertheflowerseveryday.Doesshewatertheflowerseveryday?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot(doesn't).Whatdoesshedoeveryday?否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑問(wèn)句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定及疑問(wèn)句變化規(guī)則變否定，找can、be,can、be后面加not;無(wú)can無(wú)be找動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后面加don't/doesn't;后面動(dòng)詞用原形。一般問(wèn)，找can、be,can、be提前用問(wèn)號(hào)；無(wú)can無(wú)be借用do/does,放到句首要大寫。劃線問(wèn)，先把原句變疑問(wèn)，找準(zhǔn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，放在句首去劃線，動(dòng)詞詞組do代替，三單人稱要注意。1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua________(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.—________she________(study)hard?

—Yes,she________.5.Lucyandlily________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather________(notdo)morningexercisesevery

day.7.Shealways________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.—________yourbrother________(like)playing

football?

—No,he________.用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空。1.Mybrotherhasabasketball.

否定句:Mybrother___________abasketball.

一般疑問(wèn)句：_____yourbrother_____abasketball?2.Ihaveapenfriend.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并回答）_____you______apenfriend?No,I_____.組卷網(wǎng)3.Shehasanicewatch.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_____

_____she_____?按要求改寫句子?？键c(diǎn)透視知識(shí)定位能力要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯否及疑問(wèn)標(biāo)志詞及語(yǔ)境變化規(guī)則用法第三人稱單數(shù)Choosethebestanswer.Mary_________baseball.Heplaysbasketball.A.don'tplayB.doesn'tplayC.don'thaveD.doesn'thavePractice知識(shí)回顧：Mary為第三人稱單數(shù)；助動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞用原形。Choosethebestanswer.________Tom_________carrotseveryday?A.Do,eatsB.Does,eatsC.Do,eatD.Does,eatPractice知識(shí)回顧：Tom為第三人稱單數(shù)；助動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞用原形。Choosethebestanswer.I

basketballquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaytheyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.playPractice知識(shí)回顧：表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力、愛好等用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Chooset