江蘇省泰州市姚王中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市姚王中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Asamatteroffact,I’mdyingforadrink.______rightnow.

——Allright,let’sgototheteahousenearby.A.Iwouldcareforalift B.IhavenoappetiteforteaC.Iwouldn’tmindacupoftea D.I’mstarvedforchocolate參考答案：C略2.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A．brought

B．tobring

C.bringing

D．hadbrought參考答案：C3.Heexpressedhopethatthemeasureswouldtakeeffectassoonaspossible,_________investorconfidence（投資者信心）andpreventfurtherexpansionofthefinancialcrisis.

A.strengthen

B.strengthening

C.strengthened

D.tostrengthen參考答案：A4.﹣﹣﹣It'sapitythatyoudidn'ttalkmuchwithAndy．﹣﹣﹣Yes，thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff．（）A．hadleft B．wasleaving C．left D．hasleft參考答案：B﹣﹣真可惜你沒有和安迪談?wù)摵芏啵仼伿堑?，?dāng)我跑到車站為他送行時火車就要離開了．由句意可知，"談話不多，是因為火車就要離開．"所以該用一般將來時．因為一些表示位置移動的詞，如leave，fly，go，come，arrive，take等用它們的進行時態(tài)，可以表示將來．所以用leave的進行時態(tài)可表示將來．故選B．5.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B6.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D7.–Doyouthinktheyhaveasmanybooksasthey’vedescribed?

--Well,inmyopinion,theyhavefewbooks,if______.

A.some

B.none

C.any

D.many參考答案：c略8.Theoldmanalwayssaidthesamewords ,whichmadehissonworried.A.overandoveragain. B.nowandagain.C.soonerorlater D.moreorless參考答案：A9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：C

10.Theconcerthadso_______audiencethattheorganizercouldhardlymakeenoughmoneytocoverhiscost.A.few B.little C.many D.much參考答案：A11.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.them參考答案：D12.Everypossiblemeans________tohelpthepoorpeopleinAfrica.A.havetried

B.havebeentried

C.hastried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D13.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused參考答案：B略14.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot

B.onthespot

C.fromthespot

D.inthespot參考答案：B15.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially_______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C16.IronLady-______formerBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherplayed________keyroleinthepeacefulhandoverofHongKong.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：C17.Whethereuthanasia(安樂死)shouldbemadelegalhasbeen________inthelawcircleformanyyears.

A.conventional

B.controversial

C.potential

D.experimental參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whatdotheyreallymean?Foodmanufacturersandretailersarelettingshoppersdown.ThisistheviewoftheCWS,whichhasjustbroughtoutanewreport.Accordingtothereport,shoppersbelievefoodlabels(標(biāo)簽)becausetheythinktherearestrictregulationsinplace.36Sothefoodindustrycangetawaywithallsortsoftrickystrategiestomakeproductslookbiggerandsoundbetterthantheyare.Thereporthasidentifiedthedifferentwaysinwhichshoppersaremisled.

37____Descriptionsonpackagingaresometimesinaccurateinanattempttooverselltheproduct.Oneexamplegiveninthereportisthephrase"haddockfillets",usedforaproductthatisinfactcutfrombigblocksoffishratherthanindividualslices.38Theseinclude"traditional","wholesome",or"premium".Theclaimthatabrandis"90%fat-free"hidesthefactthatitcontains10%fat,whichaboverecommendedlevels.Phrasessuchas"freefrompreservatives"makeavirtueoutofanormalattributeoffood.Labelshaveawidevarietyoftextsizesonthem.Yousometimesneedamagnifyingglasstoreadthesmallprint.39Anotherdeliberatetypeofmisinformationliesintheimage.Manypicturesonpacketsusesmallplatestomaketheproductlookbigger.40However,misleadingmessagesonpackagingcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.TheCWSrecentlyproducedacodewhich,ifused,wouldendthecurrentinaccuraciesandhalf-truths.Ithascalledonthegovernmenttosupportitasawayofimprovingfoodstandards.A.Meaninglessadjectivesareoftenusedtogiveapositivemessage.B.Anofficersaysthelabelswillreceiveveryseriousconsideration.C.Photographsaresometimesretouched(修飾)toachievethesameeffect.D.Bycontrast,thehardsell(強行推銷)informationisgivenemphasis.E.Therulesare,inreality,veryweakatpresent.F.Thisresulthasnotpleasedthefoodindustry.G.Themostcommonoftheseispoorlabeling.參考答案：36.E37.G38.A39.D40.C試題分析：考查講述的是如何讀懂食品的標(biāo)簽；36.E購物者相信食物標(biāo)簽因為他們認(rèn)為有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，但事實上，這些規(guī)定現(xiàn)在非常薄弱，故E項符合語境37.G報道中列出了購物者被誤導(dǎo)的幾種方式，其中最普遍的是差的標(biāo)簽，故G項符合語境38.A由下文給出的多個形容詞可知，A項“毫無意義的形容詞用來傳遞一種積極的信息”符合語境39.D有時你需要放大鏡去閱讀那些很小的字體，而強行推銷的字體就特別顯眼，故D項符合語境。40.C包裝上的很多圖片用小盤子讓產(chǎn)品顯得很大，圖片有時也會被修飾來達到同樣的效果，故C項符合語境

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Detective(偵探)novelsarepopularworldwide.AgathaChristieisconsideredasoneofthebestdetectivewriters.

ChristiewasborninSeptemberof1890inEngland.Whenshewasgrowingup,hermotheroftentoldherstories.Christielovedthesestoriesthattookherintoaworldoffantasy.Christie’smotheralsoencouragedhertowritefromayoungage.

At16,ChristiewassenttoaschoolinParis,whereshelearnedtoplaythepianoverywell.Butshenevermademusicacareerbecauseofstagefright(驚嚇).

At22,shefellinlovewithArchieChistie,towhomshegotmarriedin1914.DuringWorldWarI,Christiewroteherfirstdetectivestory:TheMysteriousAffairatStyles.Shechosethecrime(犯罪活動),andtheninventedadetectivenamedHerculePoirottosolveit.Shesentthebooktoapublisher,butitwasrefused.

Afterthewar,Christiesentherbooktomorepublishersandfinallyin1920,itwaspublished.Sheearnedjust￡25forit.Overthenextfewyears,Christiewrotemorebooksandshortstories,gainingexperienceasawriter.

Inspiteofherliterary(文學(xué)的)success,lifewasnotgoingwellathome.In1928,ArchieandAgathaendedtheirmarriage.Ashorttimelater,whiletravelinginBaghdad,shemetMaxMallowan,ayoungarchaeologist.Theymarriedin1930andspentmostofhertimeintheMiddleEast.Later,Christieusedthesesettings(背景)insomeofhernovels,sheoftenwroteaboutwhatshesawandexperienced.

Christiedevotedherentirelifetowriting.WhenshediedinJanuary1976,readersaroundtheworldmourned(哀悼)her.Buthertalesofmysterycontinuetobelovedbynewgenerationsofreaders.Herbookshavesoldanestimatedtwobillioncopies!59.WhatinspiredChristietochoosewritingashercareer?

A.Hernewhusband.

B.Herhappychildhood.

C.Thecruellifeduringthewar.