寫作環(huán)境類詞匯段落

1 atthecostof

n.

以…為代價

2 environmentally-friendly

adj.

環(huán)保的

3 limitednaturalresources

n.

有限的自然資源

4 solarenergy

n.

太陽能

5 windenergy

n.

風能

6 nuclearenergy

n.

核能源

7 barrenland

n.

貧瘠的土地

8 farmland

n.

農(nóng)場

9 joinefforts

n.

付出努力

10 turnthecitygreen

v.

綠化城市

Q：Althoughscienceandtechnologywillcontinuetoimprove,themostsignificantimprovementforthequalityofpeople'sliveshavealreadytakenplace.

Firstofall,ithasbeenanincreasinglypressingproblemfacingtheentireworldtodaythatalternativeenergysourcesshouldbesoughtout.Asisknowntoall,mostcountriesintheworldhaverealizedrapideconomicdevelopmentatthecostofoverusinglimitednaturalresources.Forexample,inmanydevelopingcountries,low-costthermalpowergenerationiswidelyusedforurbanexpansion,yetinordertodoit,numeroustreeshavetobecutdown.Peopledidn’trealizehowserioustheproblemwasin20thcenturyandthefirst10yearsof21stcenturyuntilmostrecentlywhentheunstoppabledecreaseinlimitednaturalresourcessetsoffthealarm:withoutalternativeenergysources,theEarthwherehumanslivewouldturnintoabarrenland.Scientistsfromacrosstheworldarejoiningeffortstotacklewiththeproblem,leadingtodiscoveriesofnewenergysources,suchassolarenergy,windenergyandnuclearenergy.However,thesealternativeenergysourceshavenotworkedwellsofarinmakingachangetothewastingoflimitednaturalresources.Theenergycrisisremainsanissuethathasn’tbeensolvedyet.

1 endangeredspecies

n.

瀕危物種

2 theextinctionandendangermentofwildspecies

n.

瀕危和滅絕的野生物種

3 usesth.wastefully

v.

浪費地使用…

4 thesurvivalofthefittest

n.

適者生存

5 industrialwaste

n.

工業(yè)廢物

6 upsettheecosystem

v.

破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

7 consumenaturalresources

v.

消耗自然資源

8 caremissions

n.

汽車排放

9 adverseeffect

n.

不良效應(yīng)

10 reusablematerial

n.

可回收材料

Q：Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement：theonlyeffectivewayforgovernmenttoencouragetheconservationofenergyistoincreaseinthepriceofgasolineandelectricity.

Moreover,abetterwaytohelpchildrenraisetheirawarenesstoprotecttheenvironmentwouldbethroughdocumentariesabouttheenvironment.Childrenmaynotbeshowntothedarkersideoftheworldwelivein,sowhentheyseethetragediesindocumentaries,whicharesosadlytrue,theywillbehugelyimpacted.Theimpactwilllaterbeturnedintoawarenessandinspirations.Forexample,seeingsandstormsandacidrains,childrenmayrelatethemtoover-consumptionofnaturalresourcesandoutdatedindustrialproduction;seeinganimalsandplantsbecomeendangeredspecies,childrenwouldlearn

thatitistheindustrialwastethatshouldtaketheblame,asitupsetstheecosystem;seeingtheoff-the-chartPM2.5valuesasaresultofworseningcaremissions,kidswilltrulyunderstandtheimportancetoupgradeindustrialproduction,developindustrialwastetreatmenttechnologiesandusereusablematerials.Documentariesarewellreceivedinsomecountriestoraisechildren’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,inChina,lotsofteenagershavehaddeeperunderstandingsoftheadverseeffectsofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentafterwatchingthedocumentaryUndertheDomeaboutthesmogprobleminBeijing.

1 viciouscircle

n.

惡性循環(huán)

2 virtuouscircle

n.

良性循環(huán)

3 redresstheecologicalbalance

v.

保持生態(tài)平衡

4 non-biodegradablematerial

n.

不可生物降解的材料

5 respiratorydiseases

n.

呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病

6 wreakhavoconnaturalresources

v.

對自然資源的破壞

7 environmentaldeterioration

n.

環(huán)境惡化

8 tranquilandserene

adj.

寧靜

humanintrusionintoanimals’habitat n. 人類對動物棲息地的入侵

municipalrefuse n. 城市垃圾

Q：Doyouagreeordisagreethatgovernmentsshouldfocusmoreonnaturalenvironmentproblemsandlessoneconomicdevelopments.

Firstly,togovernment,protectingtheenvironmentismoremeaningfulthaninvestingineconomicdevelopment.Environmentaldeteriorationnowadayshasalreadyposedathreattopeople’sheath.Economicdevelopmentmightbeabletohelppeopleenjoybettereducation,shoppingexperiencesandentertainment,butwithouthealth,noneofthesewouldevenmatteratall.Foryears,allgovernmentsintheworlddevelopeconomybywreakinghavoconnaturalresources,suchasbuildinghousesbycuttingdowntrees,savingcostsbyusingalargenumberofnon-biodegradablematerials,andsoon.Theshortsightednesshasalreadygivenrisetosometerribleissues,includingclimatechanges,airpollution,andhealthcrisis.Thenumberofpatientswhoarediagnosedofrespiratorydiseaseshasincreasedbyseveraltimesthisyear.Soifthegovernmentkeepsrelyingeverythingoneconomicdevelopment,aviciouscirclewouldbeformedfortheenvironmenttobecontinuouslydestroyed.Humanwouldneverbeabletoliveonatranquil,sereneandhealthyplanetanymore.

11 ecologicaldegradation

n.

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的退化

12 bepermanentlydamaged

adj.

永久性損壞

13 desertification

n.

荒漠化

14 oilshortage

n.

石油短缺

15 beinshortsupply

adj.

供不應(yīng)求

16 fossilfuel

n.

化石燃料

17 sustainabledevelopment

n.

可持續(xù)發(fā)展

18 non-renewableresources

n.

非可再生資源

19 takeharshactions

v.

采取嚴厲的措施行動

20 elevatethepublicawarenessofsth.

v.

提升公眾對某事的意識

Modernagriculturemethodsdamagetheenvironment,butprovidingfoodforgrowingpopulationaroundtheworldismoreimportantthanprotectingtheenvironment.

Inaddition,wecancomeupwithmanyadvancedmethodstodealwiththegrowingdemandoffood.Inthepast,duetothesmallnumberofpeople,mostlandsareundeveloped.Nowmostfertilelandsareexploitedforagriculturalorindustrialpurposes.Ifwecontinuetoputastrainontheresources,itwouldleadtoadevastatingeffect.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wecanresearchandinventmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyagriculturalmethods.Wecanboostcropyieldbycontrollingthelightilluminationtimeandtemperatureartificially,implementingcroprotationoradoptingthevegetabletechnologyinplasticshelter.Weshouldadjusttonature,nottheotherwayaround.

20 stateintervention

n.

國家干預

21 implementstrictvehicleemissionstandard

v.

實施嚴格的汽車排放標準

22 conservationofbiodiversityandnaturalness

n.

生物多樣性和自然保護

23 retardeconomicgrowth

n.

阻礙經(jīng)濟的增長

24 Reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil

v.

加強水土保持

25 Rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter

n.

珍稀瀕危物種的繁育中心

26 Disposablepackaging

n.

一次性包裝

27 Exceedthecarryingcapacityofenvironment

v.

超過環(huán)境承載能力

28 Devastatingimpactonthequalityofthewaterandtheair

n.

對水和空氣質(zhì)量的破壞性影響

29 Wastedisposaltechnology

n.

垃圾處理技術(shù)

30 conductenvironmentalimpactassessmentonstar-upproject

v.

進行初創(chuàng)項目環(huán)境進行環(huán)境影響評價

Theenvironmentissueistoocomplextobehandledbytheindividual.

First,thegovernmentplaysanimportantroleinimprovingtheenvironmentsituation.Theabilityoftheindividualcanonlycontributealittle,butthegovernmentcanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,toaddresstheatmosphericpollution,thegovernmentcanimplementstrictvehicleemissionstandardandcontrolthecaremission.Todealwithwhitepollution,theycaninvestmoremoneyinthedisposablepackagingandwastedisposaltechnology.Totacklethespeciesextinctionproblem,theycanestablishrareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcentersanddomoreresearchonconservationofbiodiversity.Allofthesetargetscannotbeachievedbytheindividual,becausetheiractionsarelesseffectivethanthepowerfulinfluenceandcollectiveeffortsofthegovernment.

30 whitepollution

n.

白色污染

31 resultaaseriesofproblems

v.

導致一系列的問題

32 duststorm

n.

沙塵暴

33 takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities

v.

參加環(huán)保活動

34 speedupenvironmentalprotectionplans

v.

加快環(huán)境保護計劃

35 reducethenumberofprivatecars

v.

減少私家車的數(shù)量

36 closechemicalplants

v.

關(guān)閉化工廠

37 cherishnaturalresources

v.

珍惜自然資源

38 burncleanfuel

v.

燃燒清潔燃料

39 createapleasantecologicalenvironment

v.

創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境

40 preventandcontrolpollution

v.

預防和控制污染

Q：Thebestwaytoreduceairpollutionisforthegovernmenttoraisethecostoffuel.（2014.6.28）

Raisingenvironmentalawarenesscanalsobeaneffectivemethodtopreventandcontrolairpollution.Whenthegeneralpublicarefullyawareoftheseverityofairpollution,theyaremorelikelytotakepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivitieswhicharedesignedtospeeduptheenvironmentalprotectionplans.Andtheseactivitiescanbedefinedinvaryingdegrees,rangingfrompersonaldrivinghabitstobeinganvolunteerinanenvironmentalcampaign.AnexampleofBeijing,whichusedtobeanauto-dependentcity,makesthispointmorestarkly.Shroudedbysmotheringsmogforyears,residentsinBeijinghavetotallyrealizedthedevastatingconsequencesbroughtbyheavysmogandarefullymotivatedtoreducethenumberofprivatecars,burncleanfuelsandleadalow-carbonlife.Therefore,governmentarerequiredtooffermorecourses,videosandreportsusefulforraisingpublicawarenessonenvironmentalprotectioninordertocreateapleasantecologicalenvironmentwithcleanerair.

30 curefataldisease

n.

治療致命的疾病

31 landclearing

n.

清理土地

32 naturalselection

n.

自然選擇

33 onthebrinkof

adj.

在…的邊緣上

34 rareanimals

n.

珍稀動物

35 takerevengeon

v.

報復

36 temporalinterest

n.

暫時興趣

37 toxicchemical

n.

有毒化學品

38 wastedisposal

n.

廢物處置

39 waterbodypollution

n.

水體污染

40 vegetationdestruction

n.

植被破壞

Q：Itisimportantforgovernmentstoprotectanimalsandwildernessareasforfuturegenerations.(2012.4.14)

Ifgovernmentstodayinvestmoreonanimalprotection,ourchildrentomorrowwillhopefullybehealthierinahamoniousecology.Thesadtruththatsomerareanimalsareonthebrinkofspeciesextinctionforcesthegovenmenttotakeactionsimmediatelyandavoidirreversibleimpactsinthefuture,allowingecologicalbalanceandintactfoodchaintobemaintainedforgenerations.Ontheotherhand,ifwildanimalshabitatsareover-exploited,naturewilleventuallytakerevengeonhumans

30 conductenvironmentalimpactassessmentonstar-upproject

v.

進行初創(chuàng)項目環(huán)境進行環(huán)境

31 Undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedtimelimit

v.

在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)進行處理

32 turnlitterbugsintoconsciousenvironmentalpreservers

v.

把垃圾袋轉(zhuǎn)化為有意識的環(huán)

33 poaching

n.

偷獵

34 acidrainandtransboundarypollution

n.

酸雨和跨界污染

35 raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel

v.

提高環(huán)境管理水平

36 naturalevolutionaryprocess

n.

自然進化的過程

37 wastedisposal

n.

廢物處置

38 environmentally-conscious

adj.

環(huán)保意識

39 hybridvehicle

n.

混合動力車

40 reservethetrendofenvironmentaldegradation

v.

改善環(huán)境惡化的趨勢

anddireconsequenceswillbebred.Tobespecific,ifgovernmentsjustsitbackandcontributenothingtotheconservationofanimals’naturalhabitats,illegalwastedisposalwillbringwaterbodypollutionwhichunderminesindividuals’bodydevelopment.Forexample,whenrivers,lakesandoceansareheavilypollutedbytoxicchemicals,theanimalsliveinandaroundthewaterswillbepoisonousthemselves