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甘肅省甘南藏族自治州2023年考研《英語一》巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Yearsago,therewasaverywealthymanwho,withhisdevotedyoungson,sharedapassionforartcollecting.Together,theytraveledaroundtheworld,addingonly1arttreasurestotheircollection.Oneyear,aswinterapproached,2engulfed(吞沒)thenation,andtheyoungmanleftto3inthearmy.Afteronlyafewshortweeks,hisfatherreceivedatelegram.Hisbelovedsonwas4inaction.Theartcollector5awaitedmorenews,6hewouldneverseehissonagain.Withindays,hisfearswere7.Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushingafellowsoldiertoadoctor.Upsetand8,theoldmanfacedthecomingChristmasholidayswithsadness.OnChristmasmorning,aknockonthedoorawakenedthe9oldman.Asheopenedthedoor,hewasgreetedbya10withalargepackageinhishands.Heintroducedhimselftotheoldmanbysaying,“Iwasa11ofyourson.Iwastheonehewas12whenhedied.MayIcomeinforafewmoments?Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Asthetwobeganto13,thesoldiertoldofhowtheman’ssonhadtoldeveryoneofhis,nottomentionhisfather’s,14offineart.“Iamno15,”saidthesoldier,“butIwanttogiveyouthis.”Astheoldmanunwrappedthepackage,hesawaportrait(畫像)ofhisson.Thoughtheworldwould16considerittheworkofagenius,thepaintingfeaturedtheyoungman’sface17detail.Overcomewithemotion,theman18thesoldier.Afterthesoldierhadleft,theoldmanputthepaintingabovethefireplace,pushing19thousandsofdollarsworthofart.Histaskcompleted,theoldmansatinhischairandspentChristmasgazingatthe20hehadbeengiven.1、A.poorest B.richest C.finest D.cheapest2、A.flood B.fire C.storm D.war3、A.save B.protect C.serve D.build4、A.missing B.a(chǎn)cting C.fighting D.dying5、A.calmly B.a(chǎn)nxiously C.quietly D.secretly6、A.fearing B.doubting C.wondering D.expecting7、A.completed B.doubled C.removed D.confirmed8、A.nervous B.tired C.lonely D.frightened9、A.sad B.puzzled C.a(chǎn)ngry D.worried10、A.farmer B.soldier C.painter D.seller11、A.guard B.photographer C.partner D.friend12、A.rescuing B.commanding C.guarding D.hiding13、A.a(chǎn)rgue B.move C.talk D.eat14、A.description B.love C.sense D.understanding15、A.a(chǎn)rtist B.businessman C.hero D.reporter16、A.sometimes B.never C.often D.still17、A.for B.of C.in D.on18、A.thanked B.questioned C.welcomed D.treated19、A.down B.up C.a(chǎn)side D.off20、A.treasure B.gift C.souvenir D.packageSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong,Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese-Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.1、ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou________.A.focusesonafamilywithamissingchildB.discussesthewaystogetridofregretC.exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworldD.talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?A.ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.B.ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.C.ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.D.Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.3、Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?A.It'saboutrace.B.It'sasadstory.C.It'sasimplemystery.D.Ithasasurprisingending.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.CelesteNgandherfamily.B.TheawardsCelesteNgwon.C.CelesteNg'slearningexperiences.D.CelesteNgandherbest-knownnovel.Text2Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,DCtakebloom,beginningoneofthecountry’sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!Washington,DCCherryBlossomIn-DepthTourPrice:$45Available:Mar25-Apr15Duration:1DayHighlights:VisitWashington,DC;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)Itinerary:GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,thebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.PriceIncludes:GroundTransportationServicefeeforthetourguide:$10/personAdmissionFees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternationalSpyMuseum(Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19.95(Over65yrs)MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(Optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over65yrs)PotomacRiverCruise$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over65yrs)Note:Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.1、OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy.A.thecherryblossomsinfullbloomB.theNationalCherryBlossomFestivalC.a(chǎn)discountedtourofacityfoilofhistoryD.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees2、Thetourcoverstouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.A.four B.fiveC.seven D.eight3、Touristsaresupposedto.A.paytheservicefeeforthetourguideB.takecareofthegroundtransportationC.showtheCityPassattheticketofficeD.chooseatleastoneoptionaldestination4、Itcostsforyouandyourgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.A.$156 B.$143C.$153 D.$108Text3ASongofIceandFireisaseven﹣partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martinisskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.1、OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis.A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewB.magicisthecenterofthestoryC.MartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointD.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices2、WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin'sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.3、Whatdoestheword"address"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.writtenB.spokenC.solvedD.directed4、Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.Text4Iwasatmyparent’sdinnertable.Beforemewasawornjournalofthinanddiscoloredpages.Itwasmygrandfather’sjournalandnowbelongedtomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife’sjourney.Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscript(筆跡)beforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace(擁抱)eachother’sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter’smindandunderstandtheworldtheylivedin.Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedlowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryforinformation.Nowonder,therearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(膚淺)andimpatienceofourdayandage.Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeedimportant.Writinghumbles(使謙卑)usinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflife.Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwereallyopenuptomagicoftheworldaroundus.Isawallofthisinthewritingofmygrandfather.AndI’veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingreflectdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.1、Theunderlinedword“captivated”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.puzzledB.frightenedC.a(chǎn)ttractedD.defeated2、Intheauthor’sgrandfather’sage,people________.A.livedahardlifeB.caredabouteachotherC.werefondofwritingD.treatedfoodasanart3、Theauthorbeginsthetextwithhergrandfather’sjournalinorderto________.A.showherrespecttohergrandfatherB.presenttheimportanceofgoodwritingC.expressherinterestinreadingaswellaswritingD.raisetheproblemswithtoday’swriting4、Inthelastparagraph,theauthoristryingto_________.A.discusswhatgoodwritingislikeB.expressherstrongdesiretolearnwritingskillsC.stresstheeffectsofhergrandfather’sjournalonherD.showheradmirationforhergrandfather’swritingPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Morethan220people1.(kill)inthefirethatdestroyedtheCapitalBuilding2.February4th,3.Thebuildingwasfinishedonlyafewmonths4.thefire;itwasSaoPaulo’snewestbuildingAllthe25floorsoftheofficebuildingwere5.(complete)destroyedThefirealsodestroyedcars6.belongedtothepeoplewhoworkedinthebuildingOver500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefirebroke7.onthe11thfloorNooneknows8.thefirestartedPerhapsitwasstartedbyan9.(electricity)fireintheceilingofoneoftheofficesOfficeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,10.itwasimpossibletocontrolitSoonthewholefloorwasonfireanditwasimpossibleforpeopleonthefloorsabove11.(escape)CleanYourCupIrecentlystartedanewjobinasmalloffice,wherefourofussharedafridgeInthatfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(布里塔水過濾器)Oneofmy1.(colleague)complained(抱怨)thewatertasted"dirty"ItwentonforafewdaysShesuggestedthatthewatershould2.(test)outShewas3.(surprise)thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytroubleIstartedtodoubtmytaste,butthewaterreallytastedfineFinally,shebecameawarethattheproblemwas4.(actual)hercupShesimplyforgottocleanitforalongtime,5.a(chǎn)ffectedthewaterinsideitShecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblemIcan’thelpbutlookatthis,andreflectontheworldweliveinToooftenwequicklyblameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse6.ourselvesTheworldisn’tperfect,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask7.(we)sometoughquestionsCanIbebetter?Ismyheartreallypure?CanIhelpthissituationwith8.(kind)?9.Iwanttotellyouis:pleasecleanyourcupBecausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch10.(good)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livingwitharoommatecanbeagreatexperienceasmanyroommatesbecomelifelongfriends.However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.1、Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.1.Setatimefordiscussion.Onceconflictsoccur,youneedtosetupatimetodiscusstheconflict.2、Theymaythinkaboutanyproblemstheywanttodiscuss.Italsoallowsforabetterdiscussionasthebothroommateswillmostlikelyenterthediscussionfairlycalm.2.MakerulesfordiscussionBeforediscussingtheactualconflicts,setupsomerulestoguidethediscussion.Forexample,eachroommateisallowedtoaironeproblematatimeandtheotherroommatehasachancetorespondtoitbeforeanotheroneisbroughtup.Makingrulesbeforehandcanpreventascreamingmatchfrombreakingout.3、3.4、Youcanuseyourdiscussiontopointouttoyourroommatestheirgreattraitsandspecificthingsyoulikeaboutthem.Whilethiswon’tsolvetheconflict,itcanhelpyourroommatesbemoreunderstandingofyourpointofviewandmorewillingtocompromise.4.ComeupwithawrittenroommateagreementOncegrievances(不滿)havebeenairedbybothpartiesyoushoulddeveloparoommateagreementthatiswrittendown.Thisagreementshoulddiscusswhattherulesareaswellaswhatconsequencesexistforbreakingthem.Forexample,roommateshavingaconflictaboutovernightguestsmaycompromisetoallowovernightguestsonlyonweekendswithguestsonweekdaysbeinggoneby11p.m.5、A.Talkaboutyourproblemsopenly.B.Pointoutgoodthingsaboutroommates.C.Beinghonestcanavoidunfriendlydiscussion.D.Thisprovidesbothpartiesachanceforpreparation.E.Anddisastercanstrikewhenaconflictnevergetssettled.F.Aconsequencemaybethattheviolator(違反者)pays$5forbreakingtherules.G.Thisisbecausebothsidesknowtheywillhaveanopportunitytospeak.Howdoparentsteachchildrenaboutmoney?Howdoyouteachthemtogetrich?Likely,youdonothaveananswerbecauseyouwouldnotcallyourselfrich.1、Hereiswhatself-mademillionairestelltheirkidsaboutwealth.Youdeservetohavewealth.Thisstatementcouldbereadasarrogant(傲慢的),wheninfactitcomesfromaplaceofhumbleness.Self-mademillionairesteachthe
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