廣東省廣州市大敦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省廣州市大敦中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thelittleboy,hekickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintothewaterinahurry.

A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved參考答案：A2.---Isthereanythingspecialyou'dlikefordinner?---No,nothing______.A.verymuch

B.inparticular

C.inpractice

D.serious參考答案：B句意：--你晚餐有什么特別想吃的嗎？--不，沒(méi)有什么特別的。這里需要介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾nothing。A.verymuch非常，B.inparticular特別，C.inpractice實(shí)際上，D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，所以選B。【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)【舉一反三】Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplaceD句意：他感到非常不適合，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ坏脑谘鐣?huì)中穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服的人。本題介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。outofplace不適當(dāng)?shù)模戳x詞為inplace恰當(dāng)?shù)?，inthe

way礙事，擋道的。Bytheway順便說(shuō)一下，所以答案是D。3. Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.

A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocomplete

C.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted參考答案：C4.——Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?——

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.

A.Great!

B.Whyme?

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall.參考答案：C略5.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where參考答案：A6.________anyonephone,tellthemI’moutoftownonbusiness.A.May B.Must C.Would D.Should參考答案：D句意：如果有人打電話來(lái)，告訴他們我出城出差了。Shouldanyonephone是Ifanyoneshouldphone的省略句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的假設(shè)，省去if，句子改為倒裝，should提前。故選D。7.Everybodythoughtthebattlewouldbe

.Andtheywereright.A.losing

B.missing

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：C8.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which參考答案：B9.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith B.BeingchargedwithC.Accusingof D.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B10.Thenutrientsin________fallsintotheoceanquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingthings.

A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.which參考答案：A略11.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted.參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗麄兪窍葲](méi)有完成任務(wù)，然后不得不在這兒再待兩個(gè)星期。表示從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語(yǔ)，點(diǎn)評(píng)：分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；如果二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。如果從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout參考答案：A13.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

參考答案：C14.Childrenliketo_____whattheyhavebutothersdon’thave,whichmakesthemproud.A.cheerup

B.giveup

C.showoff

D.putoff參考答案：C15.—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?.—Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggletohisfeet

Iranover.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since參考答案：A16._____theheavyrain,peoplemanagedtohelpthosewhoweresufferingfromtheearthquake.

A.Becauseof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Insteadof參考答案：C略17.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Desertificationreferstowhathappenswhenfarmablelandisturnedintodesert.Withoutdoubt,itisagrowingworldproblemwhichhasraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally.Asaconsequence,TheUNanditsmembercountriesaresparingeveryefforttocombatit.TheUNCCDwasestablishedin1994.Chinajoinedtheconvention(公約)in1997andhasbeenplayingakeyroleinstoppingtheprocessofdesertification.Sofar,Chinahastakenmanymeasures,includingprovidingmoneyforpeopleindryareastoplanttreesandbushesandencouragingfarmerstobuildfenceswhichstopwindfromblowingthedirtaway.Thisprovesoneofthecheapestandmosteffectivewaysofdecreasingdesertification.Meanwhile,Chinaisplantinga“GreenWall”ofplantsandbushesinthenortheastpartofthecountrythatcouldgrowevenlongerthantheGreatWall!Chinaisalsospendingmoneytryingtofindundergroundwaterandisresearchingwaystogetittothesurface.Thereisalsoanotherresourceincombatingdesertification,intheformoftheCNDMC.Thiscenterwasstartedin1996.Thecenterhasover300scientistsandtechniciansworkingtohelpwithanti-desertificationmeasuresanddoingscientificprojectstofindoutwhattheproblemsareandthewaytosolvethem.TheCNDMCisakeypartofChina’sworkwiththeUNtostopdesertification.However,scientificresearchisnottheonlywaytohelp.Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotohelp.Theseincludebettermanagementofareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesertandtrainingpeopleinresponsiblewaterusage.Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharinginformationandsolutionsbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.Desertification—aGrowingProblemParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsGeneralintroduction●Desertificationisaworldproblemwhichhasbeen_71_greatimportancetobothinChinaandabroad.China,sactionstostopthe_72_ofdesertificationunderUNCCD●Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstobuildfences_73_windfromblowingthedirtaway.●Money_74_forpeopleindryareashasbeenusedtoplantmoretreesandbushes.●A“GreatWall”ofplantsandbushesisbeing_75_inthenortheastpartofChina.●Chinaisalsoinvestingmoneyinfindingundergroundwaterandis_76_waystogetittothesurface.CNDMCisanotherresourceinthefightagainstdesertification●_77_upin1996,thiscenterhasover300scientistsandtechnicianswhoaredevotedtoanti-desertificationmeasuresanddoingscientificprojectstofindoutthe_78_totheseriousproblems.●TheCNDMCworkswiththeUNtostopdesertification.Whatwecandotohelpata_79_level●Manageareasthatarelikelytoturnintodesert.●Trainpeopleinresponsiblewaterusage.Whatcanalsobedoneatanationalorinternationallevel●Sharinginformationwithothercountriesallovertheworld.●Usingsatellitestopickout_80_desertificationwillhaveeffectson.參考答案：71.attached

72.process

73.stopping/preventing/keeping74.provided 75.planted 76.researching

77.set

78.solution79.personal/individual

80.areas三、閱讀理解19.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中風(fēng))areexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyands